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Biology Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Final Exam
Biology Final Exam
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A great way to review for a high school biology final!
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Which vessels pump blood out of the heart?
Left and Right Atrium
Aorta and Vena Cava
Left and Right Ventricle
Pulmonary arteries and veins
2
What is one part of the Cell Theory?
All living things are made of cells
Only eukaryotic organisms have cells
Cells are the basic structure of living things
All cells come from cells
3
What is the main role of lipids?
To make DNA and RNA
To be fat
To supply energy
To store energy
4
Are you going to pass your Biology Final?
no...
Yes!
5
Mutualism
Both are neutral
Both are harmed
One benefits, one is neutral
Both benefit
6
In any chemical reaction, you start with a _____, and end with a _____
product; reactor
reactor; product
product; reactant
reactant; product
7
How many ATP molecules are released per glucose molecule? (Aerobic respiration)
36- 10 in glycolysis, 10 in Kreb's Cycle, and 16 in ETP
36- 2 in glycolysis, 2 in Kreb's Cyle, 32 in ETP
36- 3 in glycolysis, 3 in Kreb's Cyle, 30 in ET
36- 27 in glycolysis, 6 in Kreb's Cyle, 3 in ET
8
What is the difference between osmosis?
Diffusion is particles, osmosis is water
Diffusion requires ATP
Osmosis is particles, diffusion is water
Osmosis requires ATP
9
Human cells use ______ in the absence of oxygen
Alcoholic Fermentation
Lactic Acid Fermentation
ATP
Kreb's Cycle and Electron Transport Chain
10
____ are biological catalyst that ends in -ase, and lowers the activation energy
Enzymes
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleotides
11
C
6
H
12
O
6 +
6O
2---->
6H
2
O+6CO
2
is what formula?
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
12
Pigments _____ light
Absorbs the reflected color
Reflects the visible color
13
Where is energy stored in glucose is converted to many ATP
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Organelle
Mitochondria
14
What is the difference between the phloem and xylem in plants?
There is no difference
Phloem carries water, xylem carries food and glucose
Xylem carries water, phloem carries food and glucose
They both carry only water
15
What is the goal of cellular respiration?
Release O2
Release CO2
Release Glucose
Release ATP
16
Non-living is to abiotic as _____ is to biotic
Organism
Animal
Dead
Living
17
A key feature found in eukaryotes but not prokaryotes
One cell
Both
Nucleus
Neither
18
Nucleic Acids are made of
Fatty acid tails
Monosaccharides
nucelotides
Amino acids
19
Proteins are made of
Fatty acid tails
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Amino acids
20
Bile is made in the _____ and stored in the ____
Liver; common bile duct
Pancreas; liver
Gallbladder; liver
Liver; gallbladder
21
What is the difference between the superior and inferior vena cava?
There is no difference except for their location
No blood flows through the inferior
The inferior is worse
The superior is better
22
Why is the pH level so low in the stomach
Too much absorption occurs
Digestive Acids
Proteins
Too much basic fluid
23
ATP is released whenever a(n) ____ is broken
Atom
Glucose
Bond
Chemical
24
What organ can you not live without?
Gallbladder
Spleen
Appendix
Pancreas
25
The Calvin Cycle does ____ to make glucose
need sunlight
not need sunlight
26
Prokaryotes lack...
A nucleus and specialized organelles
A brain
Just a nucleus
Just specialized organelles
27
Flexible, selectively permeable phospholipid bilayer with hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions?
Cell membrane
Nucelus
Cell wall
Mitochondian
28
Where does photosynthesis occur?
Chloroplast
Stroma
Thylakoid
Cell wall
29
What are the bronchi?
Tubes that lead to lungs
Where air enters the body
Where air leaves the body
Air sacs at the end of bronchiole
30
Carbohydrates are made up of
Amino acids
Nucleotides
Fatty acid tails
Monosaccarhides
31
Pyruvate is a ____ of glycolysis and a _____ for Kreb's Cycle
Reactant; product
Product; reactant
32
What is one of the roles of proteins?
To provide genetic code
To make you strong
Make enzymes and hormones
Supply energy for the body
33
_____ is the study of organisms and how they react to their environments
Environmentalism
Organism-ology
There is no word for this study
Ecology
34
What process do alveoli use to make the gas exchange between O
2
and CO
2
Osmosis
Active Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Diffusion
35
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
CHO
CHONP
C6H12O6
C6H6O6
36
Autotroph
Eats itself
Eats other organisms
Produces it's own food
37
How many ATP are produced in anaerobic cellular respiration?
36
18
None
2
38
Glucose is a _____ for cellular respiration, but a _____ of photosynthesis
Glucose is not used in cellular respiration
Reactant; product
Nesscity; bonus
Product; reactant
39
Commensalism
Both are neutral
Both benefit
One benefits, one is neutral
One is harmed, one is benefitted
40
Why is the small intestine so long?
More surface area to absorb nutrients
More surface area to digest nutrients
Scientists don't really know...
The small intestine isn't large, that's why its called SMALL
41
Where sunlight energy is converted and stored as chemical energy? (glucose)
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell wall
42
What color is deoxygenated blood?
RED
BLUE
43
Why is the pancreas so important?
It secretes enzymes
Neither
Both
It produces enzymes
44
Heterotrophs
An organism that eats food; non photosynthetic
Eats food
Produces it's own food
Eats organisms that use photosynthesis
45
Rigid material that surrounds and supports plant cells
Cell wall
Organelle
Cell
Cell membrane
