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Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
The Church competed for political power
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were pointless
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
The sale of indulgences
2
Which of the following was a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings? (Select THREE)
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
3
What style influenced the work of the architect Filippo Brunelleschi?
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
4
What monumental action did Johannes Gutenberg achieve? (select TWO)
constructed the Duomo, the great dome in Florence
painted the Mona Lisa and Last Supper
printed a complete edition of the Christian Bible
his invention allowed for books & knowledge to spread
5
Why do some people support Machiavelli's
The Prince
?
He offers a hopeful, idealistic view of politics.
He describes the importance of religion in politics.
He wrote an unbiased account of the politics in Europe.
He provides a realistic look at politics.
6
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
It described the virtues of court courtiers
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
7
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
8
Monks led by Loyola spread Catholicism through the Reformation
Calvinists
Jesuits
Lutherans
Protestants
9
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
the resignation of the pope.
10
Who wrote
Utopia
, which describes an ideal, impractical society?
Sir Thomas More
François Rabelais
Machiavelli
William Shakespeare
11
Early Church reformers, John Wycliffe and John Hus both argued for
Christians should read the Bible in their own language
the pope to renounce his position
an end to the sale of indulgences.
Martin Luther to surrender to the Catholic Church.
12
What Renaissance artistic theme appeared in the works of Van Eyck and Bruegal?
poverty in cities
warfare scenes
the rise of the wealthy class
peasant life
13
Which statement BEST explains an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
14
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
acceptance of religious rituals
15
Which of the following is one of the best known works of painter, Raphael?
Sistine Chapel
School of Athens
Mona Lisa
Last Supper
16
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
17
Why were the works of William Shakespeare important? (select THREE)
introduced new style of poetry
introduced new vocab & phrases to English
translating biblical stories
contributed to standardizing English
18
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Only adults should be baptized.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
There should be a state religion.
19
Which English monarch unsuccessfully tried to reestablish Catholicism?
Queen Mary
King Henry VIII
King George III
Queen Elizabeth
20
Who painted the Sistine Chapel?
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi
21
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
22
People began moving away from Christianity during the Renaissance and not believing in religion at all.
False
True
23
The legacy of the Renaissance was that people began to think for themselves and question the Catholic Church
False
True
