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Cosmo midterm 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmo midterm 2
Cosmo midterm 2
100 terms
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Questions
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Answers
1
What are the most frequent hair removal requests from men?
Nape of the neck, facial hair, and legs
Chest, back, and legs
Chest, back, and arms
Nape of the neck, chest, and back
2
What skin condition gives Hyperpigmentation, wrinkles, saggy skin from damage to elastic fibers due to sun exposure?
Hyperpigmented skin
Acne
Aging skin
Sun damaged skin
3
A chemical combination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a __.
Chemical combination
Pure substance
Physical mixture
Physical blend
4
Verbal communication with a client Assist in determining the clients needs and how to achieve the desired results
Scheduling call
Personal assessment
Client consultation
Intake interview
5
___ is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance.
Conjunctivitis
Sensitization
Anhidrosis
Impetigo
6
What is a fibrous protein that is the principal component of hair and nails?
Dermal Papillae
Collagen
Keratin
Elastin
7
Electric or battery operated tool that cut the hair by using 2 moving blades held in place by a metal plate with teeth.
Trimmers
Notching shears
Clippers
Cutting shears
8
In __, perukes were worn by men to indicate that they were in the army or navy or engaged in the practice of law.
17th Century England
Ancient Egypt
18th Century
Ancient Rome
9
What products are used to physically remove dead cell buildup?
Chemical exfoliants
Dermabrasions
Mechanical exfoliants
Scrubs
10
__, or the amount of movement in the hair strand, varies from client to client, as well as within the same head of hair.
Density
Thickness
Wave pattern
Texture
11
What type of melanin gives blond and red colors to the hair?
Mixed melanin
Pheomelanin
Eumelanin
Primary
12
Monomer liquid and polymer powder should be stored separately in covered containers in __.
Well-lit, antiseptic room
A cool, dark area
A regular cabinet
The nail technician’s station
13
Shears that are designed to remove more hair, with larger teeth set further apart, are known as __.
Haircutting shears
Notching shears
Design shears
Clippers
14
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called ___.
Metabolism
Catabolism
Mitosis
Aptosis
15
Which part of the nail unit is richly supplied with blood vessel’s and with nerves?
Nail plate
Nailbed
Lunula
Nail folds
16
Janines job coach advises her that it is important to have good test-taking strategies. This is best described as being
Educated
Test capable
Employable
Test-wise
17
___ refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping.
Psoriasis
Stain
Excorciation
Keratoma
18
Rollers should be placed ___ in a roller set where the least amount of volume is desired.
Half on base
Completely off the base
Half off base
Completely on the base
19
Hairpiece made by feeding wefts through a sewing machine, then stitched together forming the base and shape of the wig.
Semi-hand-tied wigs
Hand-knotted wigs
Machine made wigs
Hair extensions
20
The difference in the strength of most chemical hair relaxers is determined by the concentration of __.
Hydroxide
Coatings
Lanthionization
Ammonia
21
Which promotion method is an example of social media?
Bulletin boards at community centers
Photo sharing sites such as Instagram
Distributing flyers at events such as bridal shows
Advertising supplements in local papers
22
A tension in your shears that is too __ will allow your shears to fold the hair.
Weak
Strong
Loose
Tight
23
Brigid is paid based on an hourly rate as well as a percentage of whatever products she sells. Her pay plan is known as
Commission plus tips
Commission
Salary plus commission
Salary
24
Sculpture nails are created by combining monomer liquid with __.
Acrylic powder
Polymer adhesive
Polymer resin
Polymer powder
25
What implement should be used to remove foundation from the container?
A cotton ball
Hands
A spatula
Fingers
26
When can lip color be applied directly from the container?
If it’s brand new
If using a disposable applicator
If it belongs to the client
Never
27
Which organisms are Pus-forming bacteria they grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Staphylococci
Streptococci
Bacilli
Spirilla
28
Honesty is always the best policy, but practicing ___ will ensure that you think before you speak.
Transparency
Meditation
Sensitivity
Loyal tree
29
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a__.
Suspension
Emulsion
Synthesis
Solution
30
__ are cleaners containing surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily.
Moisturizing cleansers
Soap
Foaming cleansers
Cleansing milk
31
Being well-groomed advertises the beauty professionals ___ the beauty industry.
Stock in
Promotion of
Commitment to
Interested in
32
An imported wool fiber available in black or brown with a matte finish that is used in hair extensions is __.
Yak
Rayon
Lin
Linen
33
What specialized electronic device powers and controls UV bulbs cure UV gel nail enhancements?
UV gel lamp
Laser lamp
Regular lamp
UV soft lamp
34
Which process is best for ensuring shear durability, ease of adjustment or repair, and highest quality?
Forging only
Casting, then forging
Casting only
Forging, then casting
35
Which section of a business plan includes a long term picture of what the business is to become & what it will look like
Vision statement
Organizational plan
Goals and objectives
Mission statement
36
The five important principles in art and design- proportion, balance, rhythm, emphasis, and __.
Line
Harmony
Pattern
Texture
37
__ Rollers are used only on dry hair because using them on wet hair will snag and pull the hair.
Small
Hot
Velcro
Plastic
38
In permanent waving, most of the processing takes place as soon as the solution penetrate the hair, within the first _.
15-20 mins
10-15 mins
Hour
5-10 mins
39
Which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands?
Flagella
Onychiosis
Fungi
Plicature
40
What type of bond is broken by wetting the hair with water and is reformed when the hair dries?
Disulfide bond
Peptide bond
Salt Bond
Hydrogen bond
41
The largest of the cranial nerves also called the fifth cranial nerve, is __
Sensory nerve
Trigeminal nerve
Mandibular nerve
Ophthalmic nerve
42
___ is the key to avoiding problems with posture and movements.
Exercise
Prevention
Practice
Repetition
43
A student who is preparing for success should begin to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and __.
Going with the flow
Focusing on time management
Planning for late night studying
Accepting a high anxiety level
44
A colorless polish layer applied to the natural nail to improve the adhesion of polish is a __.
Base coat
Protection coat
Top coat
Cuticle coat
45
Depilatories can be inflammatory to skin and shouldn’t be used on __ skin types or on clients with Contraindications.
Loose
Dark
Pale
Sensitive
46
1 square centimeter of skin contains ___ yards of nerves.
10
12
3
4
47
What hair design is created when the halves of a hairstyle have equal visual weight, but are positioned uneven?
Visual balance
Asymmetrical balance
Elevated balance
Symmetrical balance
48
What type of haircutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon?
Elevation lines
Weight lines
Horizontal lines
Vertical lines
49
What is the shortest and least penetrating light of the electromagnetic spectrum?
Infrared light
Red light
Blue light
Ultraviolet light
50
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called __.
Sidewalls
Wells
Connections
Adhesions
51
Your instructors eyebrows are down and her forehead has vertical wrinkles in it. What muscle is she most likely using?
Orbicularis muscle
Epicranius
Masseter Muscle
Corrugator muscle
52
A pedicure is basic part of hygiene & good __, and are important for clients who stand on their feet for a long time.
Comfort
Foot care
Personal appearance
Safety
53
The three different types of side bonds that link chains of amino acids together are __.
Hydrogen, salt, and disulfide
Hydrogen, ionic, and carbon
Oxygen, hydrogen, and salt
Ionic, helix, and disulfide
54
The UV rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these?
VBA and UVC rays
UVA rays and x-rays
UVA and UVB rays
UBC and VBT rays
55
What term describes the area surrounding the form, or area the hair occupies (curls, waves, straight, or any combo)
Space
Silhouette
Texture
Line
56
Difference between light cured gels is the type of photoinitiator used in the formula and the measure _ it responds to.
Light
Urethane
Gel
Polymer
57
To test for porosity, take several strands from four different areas of the head the front hairline, temple, crown and
Sides
Nape
Longest section
Back
58
The nail plate is formed by the ___.
Cuticle
Mantle
Grooves
Matrix cells
59
A jaw that is wider than the forehead characterizes the _.
Oval shaped face
Diamond shaped face
Triangular face
Square shaped face
60
The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is called __.
Stacking
Beveling
Texturizing
Tapering
61
As a rule of thumb, the lower the grit on an abrasive nail file, the more __ it’s action will be.
Refining
Flexible
Aggressive
Smoothing
62
Dani is putting together her portfolio. Which photographs should she include?
Family pictures in which she is enjoying herself
Photos of styles that inspire her
Before and after shots showing the services that she has provided
Candid shots taken as she performed services
63
What is the most common neutralizer?
Chlorine
Sodium chloride
Oxygen
Hydrogen peroxide
64
Clients with skin or nails that are infected, inflamed, or swollen should be referred to a __.
Stylist
Technician
Esthetician’
Physician 👩⚕️
65
To soften brows, saturate the pledgets or towel with __.
Warm water
Astringent
Alcohol
Coldwater
66
After soft wax application, run your finger over the surface of the fabric 3-5 times, always ___.
In the opposite direction of hair growth
Perpendicular to the direction of hair growth
In the direction of hair growth
Across the fabric
67
Muscles that draw the fingers together the fingers are called __.
Extensors
Adductors
Pronates
Abductors
68
What are two types of electric current?
Static and converted
Static and alternating
Direct and alternating
Direct and converted
69
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of a __.
Chemical compound
Physical mixture
Chemical change
Pure substance
70
When applied properly, lipstick should be even on both sides of the mouth and __.
Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Automatic
Shaded
71
What strong extensions material comes from the domestic Ox found in the mountains of Tibet and Central Asia?
Yak
Wool
Yarn
Lin
72
What nozzle attachment of a blow dryer directs the airstream to any section of the hair more intensely?
Roller brush
Diffuser
Concentrator
Comb
73
Caution should be used with on base rod placement to avoid additional __.
Curl patterns
Increased volume
Stress and tension on hair
Sectioning of hair
74
Which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell build up, also known as blackheads?
Closed comedones
Acne
Open comedones
Comedones
75
What factor differs between a relaxation scalp massage and a treatment scalp massage?
The location of the massage
The person who is performing the massage
The amount of pressure that is used
The products that are used
76
Hair is approximately ___ percent protein.
50
70
90
30
77
The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides, when using a scissor over comb technique, is a __.
Detangle comb
Barber comb
Tail comb
Wide tooth comb
78
Currents use in electrical facial and Scalp are called ___.
Modalities
Polarities
Electrolytes
Galvanic currents
79
What pigment in hair provides natural colors ranging from red and ginger to yellow and blond tones?
Pheomelanin
Neuromelanin
Eumelanin
Keratin
80
A __abrasive is used for initial shaping of the perimeter of the nail, refining shape, or smoothing surface before buff.
Medium grit
Shiner
Course grit
Fine grit
81
A tennis ball is useful in exercise to release stress from repetitive movement of which body part?
Ankles
Fingers
Shoulders
Wrist
82
__ gloves Are considered the best choice for use in nail services, they are more durable and eliminate latex allergy
Latex
Vinyl
Nitrile
Cotton
83
What is the elevation, or degrees, contained in a blunt or one length haircut?
180
45
90
0
84
Hairstyling that does not alter the natural curl or coil patterns of hair is known as __.
Trend hair styling
Natural hairstyling
Thermal hairstyling
Fashion hair styling
85
The slightly thickened layer of skin that lies between the fingertip & free edge of the natural nail plate is __.
Mantle
Matrix
Eponychium
Hyponychium
86
What is the process of softening and emulsifying hardened sebum that is stuck in the hair follicles?
Desincrustation
Exfoliation
Galvanic
Microcurrent
87
What water purification process is used in which water is heated until it becomes a vapor, they collected as a liquid?
Evaporation
Filtration
Distillation
Sedimentation
88
The ideal eyebrow shape can be drawn in __.
Four lines
Three lines
One line
Two lines
89
What type of epilator may cause an allergic reaction and should be patch tested on the client before use?
Hard wax
Soft Wax
Sugaring
Aloe wax
90
Odorless products harden more slowly, which creates the tacky layer called the __.
Weakened layer
Inhibition layer
Middle layer
Softened layer
91
The nailbed and matrix bed are attached to the underlying bone by __.
Nail grooves
Ligaments
Eponychium cells
Nail folds
92
What term describes any art or design that protrudes from the nail?
2-D nail art
3-D nail art
Graphic nail art
Sculptured nail art
93
Which of the following is considered to be a primary skin lesion?
Keloid
Wheal
Crust
Fissure
94
The Living skin at the base of the nail plate is the ____.
Eponychium
Free edge
Hyponychium
Bed epithelium
95
What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries?
Coarse hair
Straight hair
Curly hair
Dry hair
96
Chemical hair texturizers temporarily raise the pH of the hair to an Alkaline state in order to __.
Expand and harden the shaft
Soften and swell the shaft
Harden and close the shaft
Swell and set the shaft
97
_ is a polymer product that is formulated with water, wax, thickeners, film formers, and preservatives.
Blush
Foundation
Talc
Mascara
98
What is the triangular section of the head that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners?
Bang area
Top
Crown
Nape
99
What factor most affects how well you perform during the written licensing examinations and on tests in general?
Your mastery of course content
Your personal development
Your hand out materials
Your ability to guess well
100
What substance in polymer powder that’s activated by a catalyst, and spring into action? (Long polymer chains)
Initiators
Catalyst
Primers
Stabilizers