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Geologic Time Line
Geologic Time Line
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A test review over the Geologic Time Line for Middle School students.
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
What is the Geologic Time Scale?
timeline of Earth's geologic events
timeline of Earth's life forms
timeline of Earth's ice ages.
timetine of Earth's life forms and geologic events.
2
Geologic time is divided into units based on ______.
fossils and rocks
all of these
geologic changes
types of life-forms living during certain periods
3
Life-forms that
first
appeared in the Cenozoic Era include ______.
mammals
reptiles
all of these
humans
4
A fossil of a dinosaur would probably be from the ___.
Paleozoic Era
Cenozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
Precambrian Era
5
The Hadean, Archean and Proterozoic Eons are usually grouped into a 'super eon' called the:
Cenozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Phanerozoic
6
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
amber insect
index fossil
dinosaur
arthropod
7
As climates changed, organisms that could adapt survived, others became extinct:
Evolution
Mutation
Natural Selection
Space-Time Continuum
8
In K-T Boundary, they found rocks that form only when melted under sudden intense heat called
shocked quartz
granite
geodes
agate
9
What Are Trace Fossils?
fossilized animal dung
fossilized footprints
fossilized worm burrows
all of these
10
From evidence, the extinction event that put an end to the dinosaurs is believed to have been:
a sudden nuclear winter
a super glacier
An asteroid impact, w/ a force > 100 trillion nuclear bombs
a super volcano
11
During which geologic period did earliest reptiles and the great coal-forming forests exist?
Quaternary
Mississippian
Devonian
Pennsylvanian
12
Large mammals, megafauna of the Cenozoic Era may have become extinct because of activity of:
all of these
tar pits
actions of humans
climate change
13
What is absolute dating?
using radioactive decay to determine age.
relationship between time and space
a process of elimination
using the chronological placement to determine the order.
14
According to the table, which geologic time period occurred more than 800 million years ago?
Mesozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
15
What three fossils would be representative of the Devonian Period?
saber tooth tiger, wooly mammoth, giant sloth
flying reptiles, dinosaurs, conifers
amphibians, birds, small mammals
ammonites, crinoid stems, armored fish
16
The oldest rock on Earth formed during the _______________.
paleozoic
mesozoic
precambrian
cenozoic
17
Where are most of the events along the geologic timeline?
At the beginning.
Clustered around modern times.
Evenly distributed
In the middle
18
Theoretically, how old is the Earth?
3.6 billion
4.6 billion
4.6 million
2.6 million
19
Plate tectonics may affect changes in species because movement of plates causes a change in:
Earth’s surface
all of these
the environment
climates
20
The Precambrian was when the Earth was still settling and takes up about what % of GTL?
75%
85%
30%
15%
21
Precambrian time began with __________.
rise of bacteria
formation of the Earth
formation of Pangea
rise of dinosaurs
22
The first vertebrates were fish. In which period did they first appear?
Devonian
Archaean
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
23
Amber, which often preserved whole insects and found in rocks is:
hardened sand
hardened tree sap
hardened coal
hardened honey
24
Finding the approximate rock age based on the oldest rock being on the bottom is called
absolute
relative
historic
geologic
25
Humans appeared in the ______ Era.
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
26
In GTS, the first living organism in the
fossil record
is called
bacteria - in colonies called stromatolites
soft-bodied invertebrates like jellyfish
invertebrates like trilobites and brachiopods
extremophile bacteria
27
On the GTS, where did life first appear on Earth?
on the land
in the atmosphere
in the ocean
28
The Paleozoic Era ended in what possible event that caused 95% mass extinction of marine life?
both a and b
Too much C02, anaerobic bacteria made it toxic
Snowball Earth
Long erupting bed of volcanoes in Siberia
29
What is the current geologic
era
called?
Paleozoic
Cretaceous
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
30
As __ evolved, they grew into stromatolites and changed Earth’s atmosphere by producing oxygen:
reptiles
cyanobacteria
dinosaurs
trilobitee
31
According to the GTL, dinosaurs disappeared from fossil record how many years ago?
Dinosaurs are still alive...just no one has ever seen them.
6,000 years
65 million years
65,000 years
32
The end of most Eras are marked by a major catastrophe causing mass ____________.
increase in layers of rocks
mountain building
extinction of life
increase in new life
33
The era of middle life; a time of many changes on Earth.
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Pre-Cambrian
Cenozoic
34
Which Era includes the Jurassic period?
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Phanerozoic
35
During which geologic period did the Cascades, Alps, and Himalayas form?
Tertiary Period
Ordovician Period
Paleozoic Era
Silurian Period
36
How does the Geologic Time Scale describe the early Earth?
life was present from the beginning on all continenets
crust just forming, atmosphere of carbon dioxide and ammonia
well developed with continents, oceans, and atmosphere
no atmosphere, well developed land with plants, and animals
37
The largest divisions in geologic time are ______.
periods
epochs
eons
milennia