How did the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage European exploration?

European explorers sought new sea trade routes to Asia.

What effect did European diseases have on Native Americans?

European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztecs.

Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses were a call for-

reforms within the Roman Catholic Church

Which best describes how the Ming Dynasty influenced world trade?

China exported luxury items and imported silver + new foods.

Which was a major reason for the expansion of Europe during the period 1450 to 1750?

Europeans wanted to exploit the resources in the Americas.

A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the-

Lifelike or realistic portrayal of people

An important effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe was—

a growth in population with the introduction of new foods

Which statement explains the long-term significance of Christopher Columbus?

His voyages began a cultural exchange between East and West

What impact did Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights have on the growth of political systems?

They showed that the power of the monarch could be limited.

Which policy of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther speak out against in 1517?

the sale of indulgences to grant someone salvation

How did Johann Gutenberg’s invention of a printing press with movable type affect Europeans?

Began the printing of books, spreading new ideas faster.

Which was a major reason for the rise of the Atlantic slave trade?

Europeans needed workers to grow sugar cane in the Americas

The Middle Passage is best defined as-

The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas

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Unit 3 Test Review

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Questions 16

Answers

1
How did the Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage European exploration?
European rulers built large navies control the Mediterranean
European explorers sought new sea trade routes to Asia.
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation.
European explorers sailed into the Black Sea and settled.
2
What effect did European diseases have on Native Americans?
Spanish priests ended the practice of human sacrifices.
Spanish doctors helped the Aztecs to overcome diseases.
European diseases like smallpox devastated the Aztecs.
Aztec medicine men successfully treated diseases
3
Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses were a call for-
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against German princes
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
greater Papal authority
4
The term “divine right” in Europe and "the mandate of Heaven" in China is used to justify their
Support for religious toleration
Rejection of organized religion
Status as elected representatives
Political power
5
Which best describes how the Ming Dynasty influenced world trade?
China exported luxury items and imported silver + new foods.
China exported tea to India and imported opium
China exported enslaved laborers to the Americas
China exported spices like cinnamon and imported pottery
6
Which was a major reason for the expansion of Europe during the period 1450 to 1750?
Europeans wanted to exploit the resources in the Americas.
Europeans were seeking a place to settle excess population.
Europeans sought to learn about Native American cultures.
Native Americans asked Europeans to help them.
7
A major characteristic of European art during the Renaissance was the-
Introduction of gothic architecture
Use of abstract designs
Reproduction of prehistoric buildings
Lifelike or realistic portrayal of people
8
Which two religions most influenced the emergence of Sikhism?
Confucianism and Buddhism
Judaism and Christianity
Christianity and Taoism
Hinduism and Islam
9
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange on Europe was—
a decline in feudalism as people moved to towns
the division of Christians into Catholics and Protestants
a growth in population with the introduction of new foods
the introduction of horses as work animals
10
Which statement explains the long-term significance of Christopher Columbus?
His voyages began a cultural exchange between East and West
His ships were the first to sail an around-the-world voyage
His maps became the basis of our modern maps
He proved the World was round
11
What impact did Magna Carta and English Bill of Rights have on the growth of political systems?
They established the power of the King over Parliament.
They led to a renewed interest in Greek and Roman culture.
They limited the power of courts in criminal trials.
They showed that the power of the monarch could be limited.
12
Which policy of the Catholic Church did Martin Luther speak out against in 1517?
the sale of indulgences to grant someone salvation
the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages
the building of large cathedrals
the making of the sign of the cross with three fingers
13
How did Johann Gutenberg’s invention of a printing press with movable type affect Europeans?
Began the printing of books, spreading new ideas faster.
It unified the German states
It led to widespread unemployment among the monks
It discouraged the use of vernacular languages
14
Which was a major reason for the rise of the Atlantic slave trade?
American Indian laborers were needed in Europe
Gold, diamonds and other resources were discovered in Africa
Europeans wanted to punish disobedient Africans
Europeans needed workers to grow sugar cane in the Americas
15
The Middle Passage is best defined as-
The forced journey of enslaved Africans to the Americas
The expulsion of Muslims from Spain
A narrow body of water connecting two larger bodies of water
A route through the Swiss Alps
16
In 1453, the Ottoman Empire rose to power by defeating the-
Holy Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
European crusaders
Mongol invaders

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