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U. S. History CFE Review
U. S. History CFE Review
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Questions
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1
In what speech did Washington warn of the dangers of political parties?
Gettysburg Address
State of the Union Address
Farewell Address
Inaugural Address
2
What were the 1st battles of the Revolution that were fought in Massachusetts?
Saratoga & Yorktown
Lexington & Concord
Lexington & Yorktown
Saratoga & Concord
3
Invented by Fulton, used a steam engine to move against the current & wind
Interchangeable Part
Cotton Gin
Mechanical Reaper
Steamboat
4
What was representation based on with the New Jersey Plan?
Each state received one vote
The total population of each state
The size of each state
The number of slaves owned
5
Who was the militia officer that was sent to push the French out of the Ohio River Valley?
Andrew Jackson
George Washington
Paul Revere
Alexander Hamilton
6
Who wrote Pennsylvania's constitution?
William Penn
Captain John Smith
Lord Calvert
Roger Williams
7
Which colonial American region was known for fishing, whaling & shipbuilding?
Middle
New England
Southern
New France
8
Farming equipment that increased the amount of land that could be planted & harvested
Steel Plow & Mechanical Reaper
Cotton Gin
Textile Mill
Interchangeable Parts
9
Union general who wanted to show Georgia what Total War really was
Robert E. Lee
Ulysses S. Grant
George Meade
William T. Sherman
10
What term means allowing the Supreme Court to determine if a law violates the Constitution?
Judge Judy
Judicial Review
Judicial Robe
Judicial Precedent
11
What was NOT a precedent set by Washington?
2 week vacations
Meetings with cabinet members
Giving a farewell address
2 term presidency
12
What was NOT an advantage of the Union?
Better banking system
Better RR
Better trained military leadership
Larger population
13
Which was NOT an effect of French colonization on the Native Americans?
French settlers were friendly with the natives
French settlers were interested in Native American culture
Brought back to France & sold as slaves
Tried to convert the natives, but not by force
14
What was discovered in California in 1848?
Spices
Diamonds
Gold
Native Americans
15
Invented by Whitney, machine that removed seeds from picked cotton
Mechanical Reaper
Cotton Gin
Steel Plow
Textile Mills
16
What document explained the reasons why the colonists were separating from Britain?
Declaration of Independence
Magna Carta
Constitution
Articles of Confederation
17
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
To consider changes to the Articles of Confederation
To elect a new President
To make peace with Britain
To write a petition to the King of France
18
What ended the Revolutionary War?
Treaty of Paris
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of London
Treaty of Brussels
19
What was NOT an advantage of the Confederacy?
Experienced military leaders
Strong fighting spirit
Fighting on home ground
Larger population
20
Where Lee surrendered to Grant in 1865
Ft. Sumter
Gettysburg
Antietam
Appomattox Courthouse
21
What was the "stopping point" for Lewis & Clark as they traveled west?
Atlantic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Rocky Mountains
Rio Grande
22
Who was the patriot from VA famous for saying 'Give me liberty or give me death'?
George Washington
Thomas Paine
Paul Revere
Patrick Henry
23
What was Washington's "plan" for U.S. involvement in the affairs of other countries?
Isolationism
Guidance
Neutrality
Total War
24
Which compromise resolved the issue of representation with a 2 House legislature?
The Great Compromise
The Compromise of 1850
The Louisiana Compromise
3/5 Compromise
25
What occurred when farmers were upset over the tax on whiskey because it lowered their profits?
Whiskey Tax
Whiskey Act
Whiskey Harvest
Whiskey Rebellion
26
What did James Monroe issue that said that European countries should stay out of N & S America?
Monroe Law
Monroe Edict
No Trespassing Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
27
What is the term for the idea that it is America's right & duty to expand to the Pacific Ocean?
Louisiana Purchase
Monroe Doctrine
It's Ours, All Ours
Manifest Destiny
28
What did Jefferson buy from the French for 15 million dollars in 1803?
Louisiana Purchase
Florida
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
29
Single bloodiest day in American history
Antietam
Bull Run
Appomattox Courthouse
Vicksburg
30
Supreme Court case that ruled that only the federal gov't had authority over the Cherokee.
Dred Scott v Sandford
Worcester v Georgia
Marbury V Madison
Brown v the Board of Education
31
Which compromise resolved how slaves were going to be counted for taxation & representation?
The Compromise of 1850
The Louisiana Compromise
3/5 Compromise
The Great Compromise
32
What was NOT a goal of the Anaconda Plan?
Capture the Confederate capital of Richmond
Gain control of the Mississippi River
Gain control of Ft. Sumter
Blockade Southern ports to stop supplies
33
Man-made waterways used for travel & shipping
Lakes
Pools
Canals
Rivers
34
Which amendment was passed to prevent another tie in a presidential election?
13th
12th
11th
10th
35
What Supreme Court case established the power of Judicial Review?
Dred Scott v Sandford
Marbury v Madison
Brown v the Board of Education
Worcester v Georgia
36
This amendment was originally intended to protect the rights of freed slaves as citizens
15th Amendment
12th Amendment
13th Amendment
14th Amendment
37
Who was chosen as the commander of the Continental Army?
Andrew Jackson
Thomas Jefferson
Paul Revere
George Washington
38
Who attempted to unite the colonies to work together to fight the French?
Paul Revere
George Washington
Benjamin Franklin
Samuel Adams
39
Here Washington & his troops suffered a terrible winter.
Saratoga
Yorktown
Valley Forge
Concord
40
What was NOT a problem with the Articles of Confederation?
It created a weak central government
Congress could not enforce laws or regulate trade
It created a strong central government
Congress could not tax
41
What was the 1st written constitution in the colonies?
Fundamental Orders of England
Declaration of Independence
Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
U.S. Constitution
42
What native American served as a guide to Lewis & Clark?
Sacagawea
Tecumseh
Squanto
Chief Sitting Bull
43
What act established the nation's first court system?
Supreme Court Act
Constitution Act
Federal Judiciary Act
Federal Presidential Act
44
Which party supported the French?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
45
Which was NOT an effect of Spanish colonization on the Native Americans?
Many were killed by diseases they had no immunity for
Used as slaves in mine & on plantations
Fancy new clothes
Forced conversion to Catholic religion
46
Who was one of the leaders of the Federalists?
Alexander Hamilton
Samuel Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
47
Who was one of the leaders of the Democratic-Republicans?
Thomas Jefferson
Samuel Adams
Benjamin Franklin
Alexander Hamillton
48
Which colonial American region was "home" to the Mayflower Compact & the Fund Orders of CT?
Middle
New England
New France
Southern
49
What was NOT an advantage of the colonists during the Revolutionary War?
Fighting on familiar ground
Large navy
Great leadership
Greater motivation to fight
50
Lee's last attempt to invade the North
Antietam
1st Bull Run
Vicksburg
Gettysburg
51
Who sent the army to end the Whiskey Rebellion to show the Constitution could protect citizens?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Andrew Jackson
Aaron Burr
52
Which president represented the poor, common, ordinary American?
Andrew Jackson
George Washington
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
53
Which party supported the British?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
54
How did the British plan to pay off their war debts after French & Indian War?
Trade tea to the French
Sell war bonds to British subjects in Britian
Make the colonists pay off the debts
Borrow money from the natives
55
What was NOT a disadvantage of the British during the Revolutionary War?
Hired Hessians fought for money, not loyalty
Not familiar with the land
Easy to transport supplies & soldiers
Forced to fight away from home
56
What was the 1st representative assembly in the colonies?
VA House of Burgesses
VA House of Rules
VA House of Congress
VA House of Representatives
57
Which representation plan did smaller states favor?
Washington Plan
New York Plan
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
58
What is the term for the examples Washington set as the 1st president?
President
Example
Precedent
Record
59
Which colonial America region had slaves, debtors that settled in GA & Catholics in MD?
Middle
New England
New France
Southern
60
Which colonial American region was known for their production of iron products?
Southern
New England
Middle
New France
61
Which was NOT a motivation for Spanish colonization of the new world?
Glory
Guts
Gold
God
62
Major battle in which the Confederacy lost control of the Mississippi River
Gettysburg
Antietam
Vicksburg
New Orleans
63
What ended the French & Indian War?
Treaty of Guadalupe
Both sides ran out of bullets
Both sides went home
Treaty of Paris
64
What was NOT true of the Mexican American War?
Mexico wanted to enlarge the Rio Grande
US & Mexico couldn't agree over the southern border of Texas
Ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
President Polk wanted California & New Mexico
65
What was NOT a consequence of the French & Indian War?
France no longer had territory in North America
Britian now doubled the size of territory it governed here
Pontiac's War
Native Americans moved to South America
66
What law allowed the government to pay Native Americans to move west?
Trail of Tears
Indian Removal Act
Spoils System
3/5 Compromise
67
This act placed a tax on imported good such as glass, tea & paper.
Stamp Act
Townshend Acts
Sugar Act
Proclamation of 1763
68
Which plan called for a 1 house legislature (Congress)?
Washington Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
New York Plan
69
What took place in Philadelphia in 1787?
1st Continental Congress
Constitutional Convention
Signing of a peace treaty
2nd Continental Congress
70
Which party wanted an economy based on manufacturing & trade?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
71
Lincoln's decree that freed slaves in Confederate states
1st Inaugural Address
Gettysburg Address
2nd Inaugural Address
Emancipation Proclamation
72
What was the name for the group of officials who advised President Washington?
Cabinet
Board of Directors
Senators
Pantry
73
Who is considered to be the "Father" of the Constitution?
Thomas Jefferson
George Washington
James Monroe
James Madison
74
What was America's first constitution called?
Articles of Confederation
Mayflower Compact
Constitution
Declaration of Independence
75
Invented by Lowell, hired young women to work long hours for low pay in horrible conditions
Interchangeable Part
Steamboat
Cotton Gin
Textile Mill
76
In which treaty did Spain agree to cede Florida to the United States?
Treaty of Paris
Adams-Onis Treaty
Treaty of Ghent
Treaty of Versailles
77
Which party wanted a national bank?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
78
What was NOT a cause of the War of 1812?
British support of Native Am resistance against Americans
British impressment of U. S. sailors
British ceding land to the U.S.
British interference with American shipping
79
Which party believed in strong state governments with a weak national government?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
80
Which colony was settled as a haven for debtors?
North Carolina
New York
Georgia
Massachusetts
81
Which party wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
82
Who did Washington assign the duty of dealing with the debt from the Am Revolution?
Alexander Hamilton
John Adams
Thomas Jefferson
Aaron Burr
83
Who was the Br Prime Minister whose planning helped the British in the Fr/Ind War?
Wiliam Pitt
King John
Captain John Smith
George Whitefield
84
This amendment prohibited denying a person's right to vote based on race
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
12th Amendment
14th Amendment
85
Which party wanted an economy based on agriculture?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
86
This act placed a tax on almost all printed materials.
Proclamation of 1763
Stamp Act
Sugar Act
Townshend Acts
87
What war was caused by Jefferson refusing to pay tribute to pirates from Tripoli?
Barbary War
Mexican-American War
French & Indian War
Seven Years War
88
What was NOT an advantage of the British during the Revolutionary War?
Alliance with France
well-trained army
Strong navy
larger population
89
1st battle of the Civil War
Ft. Duquesne
Valley Forge
Ft. Sumter
Ft. Necessity
90
A strategy of bringing war to the entire society, not just the military.
Civil War
Total War
Anaconda Plan
Ironclads
91
Speech in which Lincoln assured the states he would not allow secession
1st Inaugural Address
Farewell Address
2nd Inaugural Address
Gettysburg Address
92
What was created to officially elect the President and VP based on popular vote in each state?
Supreme Court
Electoral College
Voting polls
Speaker of the House
93
Which group of settlers were the natives more inclined to help?
Dutch
French
Spanish
British
94
Dedication speech given by Lincoln at a cemetery
Gettysburg Address
Emancipation Proclamation
2nd Inaugural Address
1st Inaugural Address
95
Who did Jefferson send to "scope" out the newly acquired Louisiana Territory?
Lewis & Boone
Burr & Hamilton
Clark & Crockett
Lewis & Clark
96
Which party was supported by northern manufacturers & merchants?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
97
What guaranteed religious freedom to Catholics & Protestants in Maryland?
Act of Obedience
Mayflower Compact
Act of Toleration
Freedom of Religion Act
98
Which colonial American region was known for having rocky soil?
Middle
New France
Southern
New England
99
What was NOT a key point of the Declaration of Independence?
Everyone has unalienable rights
The king had violated their rights
Congress has the right to tax
Government is created to protect people's rights
100
Which plan called for a 2 House legislature (Congress)?
New York Plan
Washington Plan
New Jersey Plan
Virginia Plan
101
This was the last major battle of the Revolution; Cornwallis was surrounded had to surrender.
Valley Forge
Lexington
Yorktown
Saratoga
102
What group of people landed in Massachusetts Bay in 1630 seeking religious freedom?
Puritans
Catholics
Pilgrims
Protestants
103
James Gadsden arranged this purchase for $10 to buy land for a railroad.
Gadsden Purchase
Florida Purchase
Louisiana Purchase
Mexican Cession
104
What French ruler sold the Louisiana Purchase to the U.S. in 1803?
William Pitt
Claude de Valois
King Charles
Napoleon
105
First major land battle of the Civil War
Vicksburg
Antietam
Bull Run
Gettysburg
106
Which religious group lived in Pennsylvania, believed in equality & was against war?
Quakers
Protestants
Puritans
Pilgrims
107
The forced removal of the Cherokee to Indian Territory is known as what?
Transcontinental Trail
Indian Removal Act
Trail of Tears
Oregon Trail
108
What is the term for Jackson firing many federal workers & replacing them with his supporters?
Civil Service
Spoils System
Political parties
Cabinet
109
Which party was against a national bank?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
110
What were the colonists who wanted to fight for their independence called?
Pilgrims
Patriots
Puritans
Loyalists
111
What law of Jefferson prohibited Americans from trading with European countries?
Embargo Act
Trade Embargo
North American Free Trade Act
The No Trade Law
112
Which colonial American region had plantations and an economy based on agriculture?
New France
Southern
Middle
New England
113
The Missouri Compromise added Missouri as a slave state and what state as a free state?
Minnesota
Maine
Michigan
Maryland
114
This amendment abolished slavery in all states
15th Amendment
13th Amendment
12th Amendment
14th Amendment
115
What form of government has power divided between federal (national) & state governments?
Totalitarianism
Federalism
Anti-Federalism
Democracy
116
Which was NOT a British motivation for colonizing the new world?
Establish trade with fish & furs
Looking for gold
Find new members for royal family
Escaping religious persecution
117
Which party supported a loose interpretation of the Constitution?
Democratic-Republicans
Federalists
118
A method of mass production that brought many unskilled workers & machines together.
Steamboat
Steel Plow
Cotton Gin
Factory System
119
What colonist was sent to France to convince them to become our allies?
Thomas Paine
Roger Williams
Benjamin Franklin
Tecumseh
120
This act lowered the tax on molasses to convince the colonists to pay the tax?
Proclamation of 1763
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Townshend Acts
121
This created a nation-wide transportation network connecting the East to the West
Boats
Steamboat
Transcontinental Railroad
Horse & Wagon
122
This British act said that colonists could not settle W of the Appalachian Mtns.
Townshend Acts
Sugar Act
Stamp Act
Proclamation of 1763
123
What were the colonists who remained loyal to Britain called?
Patriots
Puritans
Loyalists
Pilgrims
124
This battle was the turning point of the Revolutionary War
Lexington
Yorktown
Saratoga
Valley Forge
125
What requirement for voting did Jackson remove?
White
Male
Property ownership
Over 21
126
Which was NOT an effect of Dutch colonization on the Native Americans?
Became trading partners with the natives
Established a working relationship with the Dutch
Lived peaceably among the natives
Forced to dig mines for the Dutch
127
What was the 1st written agreement of self-government by the Pilgrims?
U. S. Constitution
Mayflower Agreement
Mayflower Compact
Declaration of Independence
128
Which party was supported by farmers & laborers?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
129
The election of 1800 ended with a tie between which 2 candidates?
Thomas Jefferson & Aaron Burr
Thomas Jefferson & Alexander Hamilton
Alexander Hamilton & Aaron Burr
George Washington & Andrew Jackson
130
What was added as the 28th state as a result of President Polk's belief in Manifest Destiny?
Florida
Texas
California
Maryland
131
What was created as punishment for the Boston Tea Party?
Stamp Act
Intolerable Acts
Townshend Acts
Tea Act
132
Which representation plan did larger states favor?
Washington Plan
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
New York Plan
133
Which was NOT a motivation for the French to colonize the new world?
Natural Resources (fish, fur, etc.)
Northwest Passage
Establish fur trade
Create new connections
134
What 2,000 mile journey led from Independence, MO to the Oregon Country?
Oregon Trail
Silk Road
Westward Trail
Trail of Tears
135
What allowed printing of $, created an army and made Washington the commander?
Constitution
1st Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence
2nd Continental Congress
136
Who did the Embargo Act hurt more?
United States
British
137
Which party believed in a strong central government?
Federalists
Democratic-Republicans
138
Who was the author of the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
James Madison
James Monroe
Benjamin Franklin
139
What was NOT a disadvantage of the colonists during the Revolutionary War?
No familiarity with the land
No regular army
Lack of military experience
Lack of money
140
Which was NOT a cause of the French & Indian War?
Britian & France claimed land in the Ohio River Valley
Wars in Europe made the British & French enemies
Both built forts to protect "their" land
Spanish explorers were fighting the British
141
This gave the British East India Company sole right to sell tea in the colonies.
Townshend Acts
Intolerable Acts
Stamp Act
Tea Act
142
What group of people landed in Plymouth in 1620 seeking religious freedom?
Protestants
Puritans
Catholics
Pilgrims
143
Which was NOT a motivation for Dutch colonizing of the new world?
Natural resources & farmland
Establish connections with natives
Fur trade
Northwest Passage
144
What was representation based on with the Virginia Plan?
Each state's population
The size of the state
The number of slaves owned
Each state received equal representation
145
Who wrote Common Sense, a pamphlet written to convince the colonists to separate from Britain?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Paul Revere
Thomas Paine
146
Which Native American helped the British colonists with growing crops, hunting & fishing?
Pocahantas
Powhatan
Squanto
Sacagawea