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World Studies Midterm
How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs?
Peace of Augsburg
World Studies Midterm
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1
Peace of Augsburg
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
2
How were the Spanish able to conquer the Aztecs?
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs with weaponry and alliances
The Spanish conquered the Aztecs by defeating them in multiple battles
3
Circumnavigate
The science and practice of making maps and charts
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
A small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of exploration
A person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
4
Leonardo Da Vinci
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian polymath known for his art, science and inventions
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
5
Rene Descartes
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
6
Galileo's support of the heliocentric theory led to conflict with the Catholic Church, which condemned him for heresy
False
True
7
Recant
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved and not
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was order to recant his teachings
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
8
What were the major results of the Reformation?
significant in religious, political and social structure
division of Christianity
Rise of Protestantism
separation from the church
9
John Calvin
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
10
What was the Renaissance a rebirth of?
The Renaissance was rebirth of interest classical Greek and Roman culture
The Renaissance was the rebirth of classical Italian and French art
It was the rebirth of the Age of Exploration just with art and paintings
11
Martin Luther
A dominican friar known for selling indulgences
German monk and theologian initiated the Protestant Reformation
French theologian who became a leading figure in the reformation
12
Cartography
An economic theory focused on increasing a nation's wealth by getting gold
To travel around the entire world
The science and practice of making maps and charts
A person starts and operates business, taking financial risks of profit
13
The Counter Reformation
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
catholic church's response to the Protestant Reformation
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
14
Renaissance Man
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a wealthy person who supports aritsts, writers, or scholars
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
15
Which country started the Age of Exploration?
Spain was the first to start the age of Exploration
Portugal was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
England was the first country to start the Age of Exploration
Italy was the first to start the Age of Exploration
16
Nicolaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
French philosopher was famous for the development of analytical geometry
English philosopher and scientist considered father of scientific method
17
Vernacular
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
18
who was Prince Henry the Navigator?
Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around Cape of Good Hope
Portuguese prince who sponsored explorations and navigation advancements
Italian explorer sailing under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas
Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca Empire in Peru
19
Hernando Cortes was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Inca empire in present-day Peru
False
True
20
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
Gutenberg Bible
Art and Sculptures Handbook
Gutenberg Memoir
21
Capitalism
Economic system private individuals businesses operate production profit
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
22
Tycho Brahe
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
23
Anabaptists
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
list of critisms about the catholic church written by martin luther
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
24
Merchantilism
economic theory focused increasing nation's wealth accumulating gold trade
a small fast ship used by explorers during the age of exploration
portguese prince sponsored explorations in navigation during the age
person starts and operates a business taking on financial risks for profit
25
Francisco Pizarro was a Spanish conquistador who led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico
True
False
26
Johannes Kepler
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Danish astronomer who made precise observations planetary movements
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
27
Francis Bacon
French philosopher famous for the development of analytical geometry
English philosopher considered father of the scientific method
English physicist formulated the laws of moition and universal gravitation
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
28
Patron
a person with expertise in a wide variety of subjects
the everyday language spoken by ordinary people
a wealthy person who supports artists, writers, or scholars
29
Which country funded Christopher Columbu's voyages?
Portugal
Italy
Spain
France
30
Encomienda System
to travel around the entire world/ Earth
spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tirbute
the science and practice of making maps and charts
31
Predestination
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
group of radical reformers who believed in adult baptism
government system where religious leaders control political religious law
catholic church's response to the protestant reformation
32
Diet of Worms
1521 assembly where Martin Luther was ordered to recant his teachings
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
list of criticisms about the church written by martin luther
series of meetings where the catholic church addressed reforms doctrines
33
who was Christopher Columbus
An Italian explorer under Spanish patronage sailed to the Americas in 1492
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico
Spanish conquistador led the conquest of the Inca empire in Peru
Portuguese navigator who was the first to reach the southern tip of Africa
34
Theocracy
government system where religious leaders control political religious laws
payments made to the Church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
the belief that God has already decided who will be saved or damned
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
35
geocentric theory and heliocentric theory is Earth at the center of the universe and places the Sun at the Center
False
True
36
Why was Italy the birthplace of the Renaissance?
It was the birthplace because it was close to the Ancient Rome
It was the birthplace because it had a lot of artists and art incoperated
It was the birthplace because of it wealth, trade, and strong culture
37
who was Ferdinand Magellan?
Spanish explorer whose goal was to reach the Americas and claim for Spain
Italian explorer who created maps the world (flat) the Age of Exploration
Portuguese explorer whose expedition was first to circumnavigate the globe
38
How was Africa affected by the Atlantic Slave Trade
Africa had a great loss of population and social disruption
they had a loss of spices and workers
Africa had a gain of slaves and labor workers
39
Johannes Guttenberg
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press to Europe
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
Italian political philosopher best known for writing The Prince
40
why did Henry VIII break away from the Church?
The Pope refused his new rule
The Pope refused to annul his marriage
The Pope refused his law passing
41
Caravel
The science and practice of making maps and charts
a small, fast sailing ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
Detailed maps provided navigational information for sailors for Renaissance
instrument used measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
42
Machiavelli
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
English philosopher best known for writing Utopia
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
German inventor introduced the first movable printing press to Europe
43
Why did Europeans see Africans as a better source of labor than Native Americans?
Africans were deemed to be stronger and harder workers
Africans were considered more immune to disease and had farming experience
Africans were deemed to work harder and smarter than others
44
Sir Thomas More
Italian philosopher best known for writing The Prince
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian sculptor and artist known for creating the David Statue
Italian polymath known for his contributions in art, science, and invention
45
What were spices used for?
Spices were used for preserving food, medicine and luxury goods
Spices were used to season food and make things taste better
46
Council of Trent
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
payments made to the church that were believed to reduce punishment for sin
series of meetings where the Catholic Church addressed reformed doctrines
to formally withdraw or take back a statement
47
Astrolabe
To travel around the entire Earth, usually by sea
instrument used to measure the altitude of celestial bodies for navigation
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal dividing lands outside Europe
48
What were Europeans' main motive for making voyages of exploration?
Spread of Christianity
To claim new lands for thier countries
Wealth
New trades routes
49
Indulgences
Payments made to the Church
List of critisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism
50
How did the Scientific Revolution lead to the Enlightenment?
Emphasis on science observation, philosophy, and politics
Emphasis on reason, observation and questioning authority
51
Johann Tetzel
French theologian who became a leading figure in the Reformation
Dominican friar known for selling indulgences
German monk and theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation
52
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer who expedition was the first to circumnavigate the globe?
False
True
53
Isaac Newton
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
English physicist formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation
54
Was Vasco De Gama a Portuguese explorer who sailed directly to India around the Cape of Good Hope?
False
True
55
95 thesis
the belief that God has already determined who will be saved or damned
a list of criticisms about the Catholic Church written by Martin Luther
to formally withdraw or take back a statement or belief
56
Michelangelo
Italian sculptor and artist famous for creating the David Statue
English philosopher and author of Utopia
Italian political philosopher best known for writing the Prince
German inventor introduced the movable type of printing press
57
What was a result from the invention of the movable type printing press?
The movable type printing press led to mass production of books
Movable type printing press led to spreading knowldge and literacy
58
Portolani
Detailed maps provided navigational information sailors during Renaissance
The science and practice of making maps and charts
Spanish colonial system granted colonists right to demand labor or tribute
A small, fast ship used by explorers during the Age of Exploration
59
Galileo Galiliei
German astronomer who formulated the laws of planetary motion
Polish astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of solar system
Italian astronomer who improved the telescope and heliocentric theory
Danish astronomer who made precise observation planetary movements
60
Entrepreneur
detailed maps that provide naivigational information
person starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
ancient instrument to measure altitude of celestial bodies
portugal was the first country to start the Age of exploration
61
What happened as a result of the native population dying from disease?
the decline of native population led to more disease
the decline of native population led to the use of African slaves for labor
the decline of native population led to less slaves for labor
62
Treaty of Tordesillas
A person who starts and operates business taking financial risks for profit
Economic theory focused on increasing nation;s wealth by accumulating gold
1494 agreement Spain and Portugal dividing discovered lands outside Europe
