BIO 101 Exam 4

The physical expression of one or more pairs of alleles (eg. blonde hair & blue eyes) is called the __________

_______________________ alleles, such as C or T, are written with a capital letter. 

During interphase, ____ is when the cytoplasm & organelles increase, whereas in ____ materials for spindles are created

____________________ chromosomes have the same size, shape, and gene composition. 

Determine the NUMBER of gamete combinations LIST each combination for: CCEe

During which phase of meiosis do sister chromatids separate?

In which phase of meiosis is the chromosome number of eventual daughter cells reduced by one-half?

Mendel's principle of _____ states that only one allele of each pair will be present in a gamete

Cells that are not actively preparing to divide (thus not in the cell cycle) are categorized in the ____________ stage

What structure of actin filaments is used to divide the cytoplasm in animal cells?

. A parent germ cell with 2n = 26 divides via meiosis to produce ______ daughter cells that are n = ______

______ is the building block/subunit of a chromosome

_____ is the expression of BOTH alleles in heterozygous condition

What is the expected ratio of F₂ offspring from Mendel’s dihybrid crosses?

The genetic composition for one or several traits is called the ________________

Which of Mendel’s principles deals with the sorting of one pair of alleles into different gametes during meiosis?

What is the name of cell division in prokaryotes that is similar to mitosis in eukaryotes?

What is the name given to the extra circular loop of DNA that is found in bacteria that can undergo “bacterial sex”?

A parent liver cell with 2n = 26 divides via mitosis to produce _____ daughter cells that are _____n = _____. 

 What are the two components (or building blocks) of a chromosome? TWO ANSWERS

____________ alleles, such as c or t, are written with a lowercase letter. 

What plant was used by Mendel to conduct his breeding experiments?

The _______________ of Biology is a linear model that shows the production of proteins from DNA (genes)

Where chromatids of homologous pairs of chromosomes overlap & exchange portions of the chromatids during meiosis is ____

The S-phase of Interphase occurs before both Meiosis I and Meiosis II.

The actual fusion of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I?

What are the duplicate copies of a chromosome called?

The diploid cell formed by fusion of sperm and egg cells during sexual reproduction is called a(n) _______________.

How many of the male and female products will be            functional, reproductive cells in both plants and animals?

______ forms between daughter cells in plants to divide the cytoplasm

In which phase of meiosis do four haploid daughter cells form?

. What is the expected ratio of F₂ offspring from Mendel’s monohybrid crosses?

In which phase of meiosis do homologous chromosomes separate?

Division of the cytoplasm during cell cycle of germ cells is called ____, whereas ____  is the division of the nucleus

. The position of a gene or allele on a chromosome is called a(n)  _____________

____ is when one pair of alleles influences many traits

What is a segment of a chromosome that is codes for a specific protein called?

What is a pair of fused homologous chromosomes called (as viewed during meiosis I)?

What is the final product of gene expression called (think central dogma of biology)?

What is the name of the structure that forms in prophase and directs the separation of chromosomes in mitosis & meiosis?

What are multiple forms of a gene called?

CC or tt are examples of two in alleles in the ____________________ condition.

Determine the NUMBER of gamete combinations LIST each combination for: PpTt