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Evolution
Evolution
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A review of the #Evolution/Natural Selection Unit.
Flashcards
12 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
12
Answers
1
The pelvis bone found in whales is an example of what line of evidence for evolution?
Homologous structure
Mutation
Vestigial Structure
Genetic disorder
2
Which two processes can lead to variation in a population?
Mitosis and Meiosis
Genetic disorders and Mutations
Natural selection and Artificial Selection
Mutations and Meiosis
3
Which of the following is
not
required for natural selection to occur?
Selection event (aka environmental change/ pressure)
Variation in a population
Inheritance of Traits
Humans breeding for specific traits
4
The only difference between Artificial Selection and Natural Selection is ________.
Involvement of Humans choosing which traits are passed on
Less variation in a population
All offspring are clones of the parents
The time it takes for certain traits to become inherited
5
Based on this amino acid sequence, which two species are most closely related?
Human and Chimpanzee
Horse and Zebra
Gorilla and Chimpanzee
Human and Gorilla
6
Which of the following is
not
considered a line of evidence for evolution?
Amino acid/ DNA sequencing
The Fossil Record
Similarities of Embryos across species
Similar habitats shared by different species
7
What is the definition of Evolution?
Change in the genetics (DNA) of a population over time
Changes in the reproductive success of a population
Survival of the fittest
Individuals adapting to their environment
8
Evolution by natural selection always makes a species/population more successful. True or false
False
True
9
What is an adaptation?
A change in an individual that is acquired after birth
Heritable trait that increases the fitness of an individual
Physical change that increases chances of finding a mate
Behavior allowing individuals to adapt to new habitats
10
Similarities of traits, or similar AA sequences between species provides evidence they share a
Recent Common Ancestor
Food source
Habitat
Adaptation
11
What is a mutation?
A super power obtained from falling in a radioactive pit
A physical adaptation acquired from an accident
Any change in the DNA of an organism
A change in body shape over a lifetime
12
The definition for Biological Fitness is....
Reproductive success of an individual
Muscular strength of an individual
Intelligence of an individual
Ability to find food