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Geologic Time Line
Geologic Time Line
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A test review over the Geologic Time Line for Middle School students.
Flashcards
37 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
37
Answers
1
Geologic time is divided into units based on ______.
all of these
fossils and rocks
geologic changes
types of life-forms living during certain periods
2
The end of most Eras are marked by a major catastrophe causing mass ____________.
extinction of life
increase in new life
increase in layers of rocks
mountain building
3
Life-forms that
first
appeared in the Cenozoic Era include ______.
humans
mammals
all of these
reptiles
4
During which geologic period did earliest reptiles and the great coal-forming forests exist?
Quaternary
Pennsylvanian
Mississippian
Devonian
5
A fossil of a dinosaur would probably be from the ___.
Precambrian Era
Cenozoic Era
Paleozoic Era
Mesozoic Era
6
Theoretically, how old is the Earth?
4.6 million
4.6 billion
3.6 billion
2.6 million
7
Plate tectonics may affect changes in species because movement of plates causes a change in:
climates
the environment
Earth’s surface
all of these
8
On the GTS, where did life first appear on Earth?
in the ocean
on the land
in the atmosphere
9
What three fossils would be representative of the Devonian Period?
ammonites, crinoid stems, armored fish
flying reptiles, dinosaurs, conifers
amphibians, birds, small mammals
saber tooth tiger, wooly mammoth, giant sloth
10
According to the table, which geologic time period occurred more than 800 million years ago?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
11
Large mammals, megafauna of the Cenozoic Era may have become extinct because of activity of:
tar pits
climate change
all of these
actions of humans
12
The Hadean, Archean and Proterozoic Eons are usually grouped into a 'super eon' called the:
Cenozoic
Phanerozoic
Precambrian
Paleozoic
13
In K-T Boundary, they found rocks that form only when melted under sudden intense heat called
agate
granite
shocked quartz
geodes
14
What is the current geologic
era
called?
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Cretaceous
Mesozoic
15
The Paleozoic Era ended in what possible event that caused 95% mass extinction of marine life?
Long erupting bed of volcanoes in Siberia
both a and b
Too much C02, anaerobic bacteria made it toxic
Snowball Earth
16
Humans appeared in the ______ Era.
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Precambrian
17
How does the Geologic Time Scale describe the early Earth?
well developed with continents, oceans, and atmosphere
life was present from the beginning on all continenets
no atmosphere, well developed land with plants, and animals
crust just forming, atmosphere of carbon dioxide and ammonia
18
From evidence, the extinction event that put an end to the dinosaurs is believed to have been:
An asteroid impact, w/ a force > 100 trillion nuclear bombs
a sudden nuclear winter
a super volcano
a super glacier
19
Where are most of the events along the geologic timeline?
Evenly distributed
At the beginning.
In the middle
Clustered around modern times.
20
What is absolute dating?
a process of elimination
using radioactive decay to determine age.
using the chronological placement to determine the order.
relationship between time and space
21
The Precambrian was when the Earth was still settling and takes up about what % of GTL?
75%
30%
85%
15%
22
Amber, which often preserved whole insects and found in rocks is:
hardened sand
hardened coal
hardened tree sap
hardened honey
23
Which Era includes the Jurassic period?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Phanerozoic
Paleozoic
24
The largest divisions in geologic time are ______.
milennia
eons
periods
epochs
25
What is the Geologic Time Scale?
timetine of Earth's life forms and geologic events.
timeline of Earth's life forms
timeline of Earth's ice ages.
timeline of Earth's geologic events
26
The oldest rock on Earth formed during the _______________.
mesozoic
cenozoic
paleozoic
precambrian
27
According to the GTL, dinosaurs disappeared from fossil record how many years ago?
65,000 years
6,000 years
Dinosaurs are still alive...just no one has ever seen them.
65 million years
28
Finding the approximate rock age based on the oldest rock being on the bottom is called
relative
geologic
absolute
historic
29
What Are Trace Fossils?
all of these
fossilized animal dung
fossilized footprints
fossilized worm burrows
30
The era of middle life; a time of many changes on Earth.
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Pre-Cambrian
Paleozoic
31
As __ evolved, they grew into stromatolites and changed Earth’s atmosphere by producing oxygen:
cyanobacteria
trilobitee
reptiles
dinosaurs
32
During which geologic period did the Cascades, Alps, and Himalayas form?
Paleozoic Era
Ordovician Period
Silurian Period
Tertiary Period
33
The trilobite is considered to be the most famous:
dinosaur
arthropod
amber insect
index fossil
34
As climates changed, organisms that could adapt survived, others became extinct:
Mutation
Evolution
Natural Selection
Space-Time Continuum
35
In GTS, the first living organism in the
fossil record
is called
invertebrates like trilobites and brachiopods
bacteria - in colonies called stromatolites
soft-bodied invertebrates like jellyfish
extremophile bacteria
36
The first vertebrates were fish. In which period did they first appear?
Cenozoic
Archaean
Devonian
Phanerozoic
37
Precambrian time began with __________.
rise of dinosaurs
rise of bacteria
formation of the Earth
formation of Pangea