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APWH Units 3 & 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Units 3 & 4 Review
APWH Units 3 & 4 Review
60 terms
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StudBud Administration
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1,225 plays
1450-1750 CE
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which Ottoman emperor conquered Constantinople?
Mehmed II
Auranzeb
Akbar
Suleiman
2
Which item was transferred FROM the Western Hemisphere during the Columbian Exchange?
Rice
Potato
Pig
Wheat
3
What was the name of the part of that war fought in North America?
3 Years War
Mexican War
Indian War
French and Indian War
4
Which European country took an early lead in overseas expeditions?
Britain
Spain
Italy
Portugal
5
Which is the term for a full-blooded Spaniard born in the New World?
Peninsulare
Creole
Mulatto
Mestizo
6
Who conquered the Incas?
Cortes
Columbus
Hudson
Pizzaro
7
Where did Christopher Columbus land on his first trip to the New World?
Brazil
Bahamas
Florida
Mexico
8
What was the primary religion in all of the Gunpowder Empires?
Buddism
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
9
What do we call the period of rebirth in Europe, following the Middle Ages?
Pax Romana
Renaissance
Pax Mongolica
Inquisition
10
Where did the Inquisition and Reconquista happen?
Italy
Britain
Spain
France
11
Who was NOT targeted during the Reconquista and Inquisition?
Catholics
Witches
Muslims
Jews
12
What treaty ended the Thirty Years War?
Peace of Trent
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Tordesillas
Peace of Westphalia
13
The VOC was a _______________ company.
French
Dutch
Danish
British
14
Which central European city was sieged by the Ottomans in 1529, marking the farthest western advance of the empire?
Paris
Vienna
Berlin
Athens
15
What Christian cathedral became a mosque after the Ottoman conquest?
St. Basil's
Hagia Sophia
Notre Dame
St. Patrick's
16
Who founded the Jesuit Order?
St. Ignatius Loyola
St. Bartholomew
St. Paul
St. Martin
17
In what modern day country was the Safavid Empire centered?
Saudi Arabia
India
Afghanistan
Iran
18
What is the name for the global diffusion of plants, animals, and people after 1492?
Columbian Exchange
Global Interchange
Indigenous Diaspora
Biological Exchange
19
Where did the Protestant Reformation begin?
Britain
Denmark
Germany
France
20
What was the nickname of the Atlantic Trading Network?
Hexagonal Trade
Parallel Trade
Square Trade
Triangle Trade
21
What religion was practiced by Zheng He?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
22
Which was NOT a complaint the Protestants had against the Catholic Church?
Sale of Indulgences
Greed
Literal interpretation of the Bible
Nepotism
23
In the Triangle Trade, which of these would have moved FROM the Americas TO Europe?
Cloth
Cotton
Enslaved People
Guns
24
Which war pitted Catholics against Protestants during the 1600's?
Hundred Years War
Seven Years War
French and Indian War
Thirty Years War
25
Which European trade good did the Chinese value most?
gold
silver
tobacco
corn
26
Which branch of Islam was primarily practiced in the Safavid Empire?
Shia
Sunni
27
Which "enlightened despot" tried to modernize Russia around 1700CE, developing a closer relationship to Europe?
Catherine II
Alexander II
Peter I
Nicholas I
28
Why did the Ming destroy the naval fleet and STOP exploring after Zheng He's death?
There were too many mutinies
The bubonic plague wiped out the navy
The money was needed to defend the homeland, rather than for adventures
They hadn't found anything new or interesting
29
The Encomienda System was used in which type of environment?
In West African villages
In farming colonies
On ships
In mining colonies
30
In what modern day country was the Ottoman Empire centered?
Turkey
India
Iran
Egypt
31
What was the term for a person of mixed Spanish and Indigenous heritage?
Mulatto
Mestizo
Creole
Peninsulares
32
Which 2 nations were the most invested in joint-stock companies in the 1600s?
The Netherlands and Spain
Germany and Italy
Britain and the Netherlands
France and Belgium
33
What region of the New World imported the MOST enslaved people during the Atlantic Slave Trade?
Brazil
Mexico
Arctic Region
North America
34
In the Triangle Trade, which commodity was moved FROM Africa TO the Americas?
Enslaved Africans
Sugar
Tobacco
Guns
35
What was the critical feature of Akbar the Great's approach to religion in the empire?
bridging the theological divide between Hindus and Muslims
increasing taxes on all non-Muslims
creating positions of authority for women
creating peace between Sunnis and Shiites
36
Which country burned it own ships, making it illegal to build ships with more than 2 masts?
China
Russia
India
Spain
37
Who held the most power in feudal Japan?
Samurai
Merchants
Emperor
Shogun
38
Which Ottoman sultan ruled over the "Golden Age" of art and architecture and built this mosque?
Aurangzeb
Mehmed II
Suleiman
Abbas
39
In what modern country was the heart of the Mughal Empire?
Iraq
Iran
Saudi Arabia
India
40
Which killed more native Americans?
warfare
small pox
starvation
iron weapons
41
True or False: In 1522, Magellan arrived back in Portugal after circumnavigating the globe.
True
False
42
Which European is credited with first circumnavigating the globe?
Magellan
Da Gama
Columbus
Bering
43
Which is a food NOT native to the Americas?
corn
beef
tomato
potatoes
44
Which European sponsored voyages down the west coast of Africa, though he didn't travel himself?
Christopher Colombus
James Cook
Bartolomeo Dias
Henry the Navigator
45
Which Chinese dynasty sponsored the expeditions of Zheng He?
Yuan
Qing
Ming
Song
46
Which item was transferred FROM the Eastern Hemisphere during the Columbian Exchange?
Tomato
Pineapple
Beans
Banana
47
What is another name for the east coast of Africa?
Slavery Coast
Diamond Coast
Swahili Coast
Gold Coast
48
Which piece of navigational tech was NOT a physical item?
Compass
Astrolabe
Volta do mar
Lateen sail
49
Which Gunpowder Empire lasted the longest, surviving until WWI?
Persian
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
50
Which two countries divided their South American conquests using the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Portugal and Spain
Spain and England
England and France
France and Portugal
51
Which war began over trade and conquest, and set the stage for British hegemony in the 1700's?
French Revolution
Seven Years War
Thirty Years War
Hundred Years War
52
Which European sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and explored the Indian Ocean ports?
Vitus Bering
Ferdinand Magellan
James Cook
Vasco da Gama
53
What did they rename the city of Constantinople?
Damascus
Tehran
Istanbul
Baghdad
54
Culturally, the Russian Empire was linked most closely with which earlier society?
Song Chinese
Abbasids
Byzantines
Mongols
55
Those boys often became elite soldiers, called...
Hajjis
Jizyas
Janissaries
Shahadas
56
Who was the Chinese naval admiral who led expeditions around the Indian Ocean in the early 1400s?
Mao Zedong
Liu Bang
Zheng He
Li Shen
57
When did the Ottomans conquer Constantinople?
1642 CE
1054 CE
1453 CE
1517 CE
58
Who began the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Ignatius Loyola
59
What was devshirme?
a religious code of laws
the kidnapping of Christian boys into the army
an elite soldier
a holy warrior
60
WHY did Brazil (and the Caribbean) import far more enslaved people than North America?
Those regions are geographically larger
Because Africans already spoke Portuguese
It was closer to sail to Brazil than North America
That's where sugar plantations existed