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Physics Final Part 1
Physics Final Part 1
100 terms
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Answers
1
The device that adjusts the incoming power supplied to the x ray circuit to maintain 220V is the :
Rectifier
High Frequency generator
Step-up transformer
Line compensator
2
The average energy of a brems photon is
_____
selected at the control panel
1/3 of the mAs
1/2 of the mAs
1/3 of the kVp
1/2 of the kVp
3
The study of stationary electric charges is:
electrostatics
Electric potential
Coulombs
Electrodynamics
4
The cathode includes:
filament
The focusing cup
rotor
only A and B
5
The property of an element in a current that impedes the flow of electricity:
Capacitor
Battery
Diode
Resistance
6
Mutual induction involved electricity being induced into a secondary coil
True
False
7
Produces electrons through a chemical reaction, stores an electrical charge long term & provides an electric potential.
Switch
Battery
Transformer
Resistor
8
The anode is designed to dissipate heat.
True
False
9
Copped is a good conductor of electricity.
True
False
10
Three phase, full wave rectification uses
1/2 of the AC cycle flows through x-ray tube & the other 1/2 is suppressed
Three alternating current at the same time
11
The Stationary anode include an area of _______ in a copper rod
tungsten
copper
molybdenum
12
Glass enclosure are typically made of pyrex:
can withstand high heat
because it is inexpensive
because it is easy to clean
13
During Brems interaction the filament electrons:
knocks out the inner shell e- and the outer shells must fill the void.
the atom is not ionized
attracts but not absorbed
14
The High Voltage part of the x-ray circuit is the:
Primary Circuit
Secondary Circuit
Autotransformer
the Filaments
15
What does this symbol represent?
Battery
Capacitor
Transformer
Diode
16
Alternating Current
is current that flows in one direction.
False
True
17
What does the image below represent on an x-ray circuit?
Resistor
Switch
Battery
Diode
18
The unit of measure for electric potential is:
Current
Volts
Amperes
Coulombs
19
The induction motor that turns the anode is operated through
mutual induction.
True
False
20
The unit of measure for current is
ampere
kelvin
volts
seconds
21
The autotransformer has only a primary coil of wire and a central magnetic core.
True
False
22
Devices that break or open the circuit if there is a sudden surge of energy
Protective devices
Battery
Switch
Grounding
23
After lengthy exposures during OR case, the xray tube on a mobile fluoro unit:
will produce and electric shock
will be come hot to touch
will become inoperable
24
Like charges
____
and opposite _____.
attract, repel
repel, repel
repel, attract
attract, attract
25
An expression of a flow of electrons in a conductor is:
Electric potential
Resistance
Current
Electrodynamics
26
Thermionic Emission
is boiling off electrons from the filament
False
True
27
Another name for the glass or metal envelope of the xray tube is:
Envelope
Carriage
Cup
Cassing
28
What is the relationship of voltage to current in a transformer?
Inverse
Direct
Relative
29
Micheal Faraday found that moving conductor like a copper wire thru magnetic field induces electric current in conductor
Magnetism
Electromagnetic induction
Thermionic Emission
mutual induction
30
What are the
three laws of magnetism
?
all of these
Like poles repel each other and opposite poles attract each other.
Every magnet has a north and south pole.
Force of attraction/ repulsion directly with strength of poles inverse dist
31
Focusing cup is apart of:
Primary Circuit
Filament circuit
Secondary Circuit
32
A transformer with 50 turns on the primary side and 100 turns on the secondary side is a:
Step-down transformer
Step-Up Transformer
Autotransformer
33
The study of electric charges in motion:
Electrodynamics
Current
Electric potential
electrostatics
34
Potent difference across the total circuit or/any part of that circuit is equal to current multiplied by resistance is
Resistance Formula
the relationship between kVp and mAs
Ohm's law
35
Regulates flow of electricity through part of the circuit
Resistor
Switch
Diode
Capacitor
36
To increase the quantity of radiation by adjusting kVp to the same level as doubling the mAs by a factor of:
25%
50%
30%
15%
37
Which of the following below is not a ferromagnetic material?
Cobalt
Nickel
Gold
Iron
38
The least amount of ripple is the result of:
Conventional
Three Phase
High Frequency Generator
Single-Phase
39
By regulation, x ray tube leakage radiation can be no more than:
100 mR/hour at a distance of 1 meter
10 mR/hour at a distance of 1 mm
100 mR/hour at a distance of 1 km
1 mR/hour at a distance of 1 meter
40
Induction motor turns the root of a specialty x ray tube:
10,000 revolutions per min
1,000 revolutions per min
100,000 revolutions per sec
10,000 revolutions per hour
41
Rubbing a rubber rod with fur is an example of electrification by:
Induction
Contact
Friction
42
Lines of flux that travel from South to North ______ the magnet.
Outside
Inside
43
An expression of a flow of electrons in a conductor is:
Electromagnetic induction
electric potential
Current
voltage
44
At the anode target, how much energy from the filament electrons is lost as heat and how much will result in x-rays?
25% heat, 75% x-rays
25% x-rays, 75% heat
99% x-rays, 1% heat
99% heat, 1% x-rays
45
Copper is used in the rotating anode because
it has a high melting point
it is easily manufactured
it is a excellent conductor
it is inexpensive
46
Trye of False: the filaments lie perpendicular to each other.
True
False
47
If a conductor is curved the greater amount of charge will be found at:
Lesser Curvature
Greatest curvature
Inferior Curvature
Superior Curvature
48
What does the image below represent?
Battery
Fuse
Capacitor
Rheostat
49
A closed pathway of wires and related elements is a
Electric Circuit
Closed Circuit
NASCAR Circuit
Open Circuit
50
What is necessary condition(s) for the production of x-rays?
all of these
Stoppage of electrons
Source of electrons
acceleration of elctrons
51
The ability to do work due to a separation of charges:
electrostatics
Electric potential
Electrodynamics
52
Filament e- interacts w/ an outer shell electron of a tungsten but doesnt remove it. Which of the following is produced?
70 kev
brems photon
heat
50 kev
53
MRI units used for medical imaging are referred to by their field strength and operate with fields of:
0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 3
0.1 to 5
0.5 to 5
54
Ripple refers to:
a change in kVp and mAs
three alternating currents at one time
Fluctuation in resistance in voltage
Fluctuation in amperes
55
What does the image below represent?
Circuit Breaker
Diode
Rheostat
Resistor
56
A device that breaks the pathway of a circuit:
Transformer
Diode
Battery
Switch
57
Electrical charges are measured in:
Coulombs
Current
volts
Amperes
58
The process of connecting an electrical device to earth via a conductor is called grounding.
True
False
59
How can you extend x-ray tube life:
Warm ups
Pushing the rotor simultaneously
all of these
Avoid using high exposures and long exposure times
60
This spot is responsible for Large and focal spot options on the control panel, What it is?
Envelope
Anode
Filament
Target Window
61
Water is a good conductor.
True
False
62
Single phase, full wave rectified current has:
13%
50%
10%
100%
63
The filament electrons interact with target atoms to produce x rays in the following two ways:
Compton and Coherent
Bremsstralung and Characteristic
Charcateristic and Photoelectric
Bremsstrahlung and Photoelectric
64
What causes the pitting of the Anode
High Exposures
not letting your x-ray tube cool of in between uses.
Using your x-ray tube too many times in a row.
65
______________ induced in the secondary coil when mutation induction takes place.
Direct Current
Alternating Current
Filaments
Rotors
66
Temporarily stores an electric charge:
Capacitor
Battery
Transformer
Switch
67
The amount of resistance in a conductor depends on what property
Material
Temperature and Length
All of these
Cross-sectional area
68
What is the energy of an x-ray photon produced when an O-shell electron fills a K- shell vacancy?
96.74
42.69
69.42
26.74
69
Induction motor turns the root of a general purpose x ray tube
:
10,000 revolutions per minute
5,000 revolutions per hour
100,000 revolutions per min
3,400 revolutions per minute
70
Tungsten has a atomic number, 74, improving efficiency of x ray production. The portion of the induction motor outside
generator
revolution
rotor
stator
71
A device that allows electrons to flow in one direction:
Resistor
Transformer
Capacitor
Diode
72
The total number of x-ray photons in a beam is:
Quantity
Quality
73
Which of the following helps to keep the x ray tube cool on the inside of the protective housing:
Cooling Fans
Oil Bath
Oil Bath and Cooling fans
74
Good conductors have a large number of electrons
True
False
75
Which of the following does not open a circuit to keep circuit and devices safe?
Switch
Resistor
Fuse
Circuit Breaker
76
The
____
is the positive end of the x ray tube
Anode
Cathode
77
______
anode angle,
______
effective focal spot will be
Smaller, larger
larger, smaller
larger, larger
smaller, smaller
78
A device that increases or decreases voltage by a predetermined amount:
Diode
Transformer
Resistor
Switch
79
This spot is the area made up of electromagnet arranged pairs around the rotor, What it is?
the Anode Target
the Stator
The photocathode
The port
80
True or False: the image below represents a fuse.
True
False
81
Which of the following is the primary factor controlling quantity?
mAs
Focal spot size
kVp
AEC
82
The factor selection on the operating console of the x-ray machine to produce x ray are the units of measure for:
electric potential (the volt) and current (the ampere)
Electric potential
current and resistance
electrostatics and electrodynamics
83
On the control panel, when you select
_____
you are selecting which filament to be heated & used for exposure
focal spot size
kVp
mAs
Body Part
84
A battery produces what kind of current?
direct current
alternating current
electric current
85
Which of these is Ohm's Law?
V=AxR
V/R=I
All of these
V=IR
86
Which of the materials is weakly repelled by magnetic field?
Diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Paramagnetic
Nonmagnetic
87
The
______
is the negative end of the x ray tube
Cathode
Anode
88
Characteristic x ray photons result:
The incoming e- interacts with the nucleus and changes direction
Outer shell gets knocked out
Inner shell is knock out to fill an outer shell in the inner shell
89
The ability to do work due to a separation of charges:
Resistance
Electric potential
Current
direct current
90
Tungsten is used to coat the anode:
because it has a high melting point
it has a low melting point.
because it is a pretty gray color
it has low thermal conductivity
91
The less ripple:
The less consistent the energy of x rays produced
the energy remains the same
The more consistent the energy of x rays produced
92
The anode include:
All of these.
Target
Rotor
Induction Motor
93
This spot is the area where there is a stoppage of electrons, What it is?
the anode target
the target window
the focusing cup
the cathode
94
How can you extend x-ray tube life:
Avoid using high exposures and long exposure times
Pushing the rotor simultaneously
all of these
Warm ups
95
When a switch is turned on the electric circuit is a
Closed circuit
Open Circuit
96
Which of the following affects beam quantity?
filtration
kVp
distance
all of these
97
Filaments is a part of:
Secondary Circuit
Primary Circuit
Filament Circuit
98
At what point in the interaction chain of events is a characteristic photon produced?
When the incident e- interacts with the nuclues
Outer shell filling the inner shell vacancy.
when the atom is not ionized
When the outer shell electron gets knocked out
99
Which of the materials is strongly attracted to magnetic materials?
Ferromagnetic
Nonmagnetic
Paramagnetic
Diamagnetic
100
Lines of flux that travel from North to South ______ the magnet.
Outside
Inside