stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
2025_AP World History: Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
2025_AP World History: Modern Exam Review
2025_AP World History: Modern Exam Review
90 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
5 plays
#APWH #exam #2021
Flashcards
90 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
90
Answers
1
Which event best exemplifies why College Board chose 1450 as a turning point?
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Asia (East) to Europe (West)
Begins the transfer of power from Europe (West) to Americas (East)
Begins the transfer of power & influence to the southern hemisphere
Begins the transfer of power & influence from Europe (West) to Asia (East)
2
The return of Confucianism during the Song dynasty indicates
the rejection of patriarchal ideals
an decreased need for government bureaucracy
the growing popularity of Buddhism
the growing threat of Christianity
3
The west African empire of Mali benefited from trade in what two commodities?
slaves and guns
gold and silver
salt and gold
slaves and sugar
4
The Hagia Sophia in Istanbul is an example of syncretism, or
the blending of two or more cultures
complete destruction of one culture by another
the replacing of one empire with another
the domination of one religion over the other
5
The sinking of this British vessel almost led to the US choosing a side in WWI
The Lusitania
The Enterprise
The Titanic
The Queen Mary
6
The empire shaded in green. Shi'ite Muslims. Modern day Iran. Known for silk rugs and carpets
Abbasid
Mughal
Ottoman
Safavid
7
Russian revolutionary workers' council designed to help guide the revolution
Marxist
Soviet
Menshevik
Bolshevik
8
Where would you find this structure?
West Africa
Spain
Northern India
Istanbul
9
The Fall of ___________________ in 1453 was one of the many factors that prompted Europeans to find new trade routes
Constantinople
Florence
Rome
Moscow
10
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1917?
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Russian Revolution
The French Revolution
11
This map shows the voyages of which early modern explorer?
Da Gama
Magellan
Zheng He
Columbs
12
Which group, the largest # of adherents to Islam, believed that the caliph should be chosen by the Islamic community?
Sufis
Sunni
Shia
Shamans
13
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the early 1500s?
Fall of the Russian Empire
Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Fall of the Aztec and Incan Empires
Fall of the British Empire
14
Simon Bolivar led many Latin American revolutionaries in defiance of what European colonial economic policy?
socialism
mercantilism
communism
free trade
15
The storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of
the Russian Revolution
the French Revolution
the Haitian Revolution
the American Revolution
16
Who gained some of Germany's colonies in Asia after WWI, but it was not enough to satisfy them- which led to WWII
Japan
China
The United States
Great Britain
17
To what extent does the AP Exam represent your intelligence, diligence and overall worth as a human being?
Not even in the least bit :)
This exam effectively evaluates everything of importance
18
The empire shaded in red. Longest lasting Gunpowder Empire. Defeated the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Ottoman
Abbasid
Safavid
Mughal
19
A mysticism Islamic practice, it was a way to have a closer connection to Allah. Helped Islam spread to India & SE Asia
Sunni
Sufi
Sikh
Shia
20
What did many colonial subjects of European imperial powers do during WWI?
Many actively served in combat roles for their imperial masters
They violently resisted having to participate in the war
They were viewed as inferior & excluded by imperial powers
Used the war as a means to successfully win independence
21
For the US this was the event that finally forced a declaration of war on Germany in WWI
the sinking of the Lusitania by a German U-boat
the invasion of neutral Belgium to attack France
The Pearl Harbor sneak attack on US colonies in the Pacific
The Zimmerman note from Germany to Mexico
22
In what year did the Korean War end?
1953
1951
1952
It never officially ended
23
Apartheid- a govt policy of racial segregation, was in place in this country from 1948 to the early 1990s
Australia
Egypt
Korea
South Africa
24
What abundant resource most contributed to industrialization in Great Britain
coal
people
farmland
silver
25
Mound building societies such as the Cahokia and Hopewell would most likely be found in modern day
Mexico
Peru and Chile
Missouri, Arkansas and Tennessee
Arizona and New Mexico
26
During the Scientific Revolution, Copernicus proposed this idea that the sun was the center of the universe
miasmatic theory
social contract theory
heliocentric theory
geocentric theory
27
The first European nation to impact the centuries old Indian Ocean trade network
Britain
Portugal
Holland
France
28
How long is allocated for your to complete the DBQ essay?
60 minutes
40 minutes
45 minutes
unlimited time
29
Stalin's policy of total state control over industry & agriculture in order to catch up to western Europe
Westernization
Barbarossa
New Economic Policy (NEP)
5 Year Plan
30
This image indicates the subjugation of women and cultural notion of beauty and status in
The Abbasid Caliphate
The Aztec Empire
The Song Dynasty
The Byzantine Empire
31
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1960s?
The Armenian Genocide perpetrated by the Ottoman Turks
The Holocaust
Dozens of nations that were former European colonies gained independence
Rise of the Nazis in response to the negative economic situation in Germany
32
A similarity between Europe and the Song Dynasty in the 1200s is that
both engaged in holy wars with Muslim caliphates in the Holy Land
both were Christian societies
both relied on free peasant agricultural labor
both extended rights to women
33
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the 1770s and 1780s?
The Columbian Exchange
The Age of Imperialism
The Crusades
Atlantic Revolutions, inspired by Enlightenment philosophies
34
Luther's 95 Theses set off a religious dispute in Europe, but also created a political fracture in
the Byzantine Empire
the Vatican
the Austrian Habsburg Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
35
Who was first to officially declare war in 1914, thus officially starting the first world war?
Russia
Germany
Austria-Hungary
Serbia
36
Germany's "blank check" in 1914 promised
to pay reparations to the victorious countries after the war
unconditional support for any action Austria-Hungary took against Serbia
cessation of unrestricted submarine warfare in the Atlantic
territory to Mexico for help against the US
37
This religion spread easily in the Indian Ocean network because converting made it easier to facilitate trade
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Islam
38
This image is an example of which 19th century European "ism"?
Capitalism
Communism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
39
The Chinese population doubled during the Song Dynasty mainly because of
conquest over Japan and Korea
vaccinations and medical experiments to combat the plague
the introduction of a drought resistant strain of champa rice
government required pro-natalist policies
40
Confucian principle that teaches that children should obey and honor their parents and respect elders.
Mandate of Heaven
tribute system
caste system
filial piety
41
When the entire country (government, civilians, military, economy) is dedicated to the war effort:
isolationism
total war
nationalism
militarism
42
Because of nationalism and struggling empires, this area was considered the "powder keg of Europe" on the eve of WWI:
The Alsace-Lorraine region between France & Germany
The Balkan Peninsula
Prussia
The Crimean Peninsula
43
What European ideology does this image of King Louis the XIV best represent?
Social Darwinism
Mandate of Heaven
Nationalism
Divine Right Absolutism
44
The Taj Mahal is an example of syncretism- blending of Islamic and Hindu styles- during what empire?
Mughal
Safavid
Mongol
Ottoman
45
Enlightenment ideas were influential on all of the following documents EXCEPT:
Declaration of Independence
French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The Communist Manifesto
Simon Bolivar's Jamaica Letter
46
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in 1868?
Chinese admiral Zheng He's final voyage in the Indian Ocean
The Great Plague hits Europe
World War I
The Meiji Restoration in Japan, leading to industrialization
47
Vladimir Lenin believed this was the root cause of WWI, and the reason millions of Russians died in the conflict
communism
socialism
capitalism
fascism
48
Ottoman subjects, if they could not pay the tax required of non-Muslims, had to give up their sons in this system
madrassa
sharia
jannisary
devshirme
49
This image is evidence of what development in the Americas in the period from 1450-1750?
the development of new labor systems
the importance of slavery
the creation of new racial classifications
the dominance of Amerindian groups in social hierarchies
50
Refers to the land of Islam; territories in which Islam and its religious laws may be practiced
umma
hijira
dar al-Islam
jizya
51
Which war effectively "opened" isolationist China and firmly established Britain as an imperialist power in the 1800s?
Sepoy Mutiny
WWI
Opium Wars
WWII
52
Which colony sent the most native people to fight in WWI for their imperial masters?
Indonesia- for Holland
China- for Germany
India- for Great Britain
Tunisia- for France
53
This 17th century economic system led to Atlantic rivalries and wars by European nations struggling to retain colonies
mercantilism
free trade
socialism
capitalism
54
Which of these best exemplifies the reason why College Board chose 1900 as a significant turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social & political revolutions
Marks the beginning of global warfare
Marks the beginning of European exploration
Marks the beginning of the Mongols
55
What's the minimum amount of documents that need to be summarized correctly to get one point for evidence on the DBQ?
3 of the 7 documents
5 of the 7 documents
4 of the 7 documents
6 of the 7 documents
56
The Columbian Exchange is important because it led to...
decline of the African slave trade
dramatic global population decline in the Old World
reduction of infectious diseases
dramatic global population growth in the Old World
57
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
German telegram to Mexico seeking alliance against the US
Treaty that withdrew Russia from WWI but they had to surrender land
German terms of surrender in WWI and admission of guilt
Submarine warfare promise violated by Germany that led to US entry in WWI
58
The empire shaded in orange. Descended from the Mongols. Leaders tried to maintain peace between Muslims and Hindus
Safavid
Mughal
Ottoman
Abbasid
59
Hoping to reform the USSR, his policies in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Khruschev
Gorbachev
Stalin
Breshnev
60
How are the American Revolution, Sepoy Mutiny, Boxer Rebellion, & Mexican Revolution similar
all fought for independence from Western colonial powers
all occurred in the same time period
all influenced by Marxism
all led by men with fabulous mustaches
61
This map of Manchester, England shows the city in 1750 and then in 1850. It best provides evidence of what process
agricultural advancements
industrialization & urbanization
immigration
Enlightenment values
62
One economic change on the Silk Road between 1200 and 1450 was the use of
slavery
paper money and credit
silver
coins
63
Buddhism appealed to the poor and to women in India because it offered an alternative to
the caste system
Confucianism
feudalism
slavery
64
In the 1600s the Japanese pursued isolationism but made one exception by trading on Deshima Island with
the Portuguese
the Russians
the Dutch
the French
65
The following new European countries were created by the Treaty of Versailles when it broke up empires after WWI
Serbia, Romania, Armenia, Poland
Yugoslavia, Hungary, Poland, Czechoslovakia
Hungary, Ireland, Serbia,
Ireland, Croatia, Serbia, Poland
66
Karl Marx is to Communism as Adam Smith is to...
Marxism
Imperialism
Socailism
Capitalism
67
In Baghdad, the center of the Abbasid Empire- place of learning and for all cultures and religions to interact
Library of Alexandria
Hagia Sophia
House of Wisdom
Taj Mahal
68
The act pictured above, usually performed to show respect to authority in order to gain trade rights
kamikaze
devshirme
filial piety
kowtow
69
Using reason and logic to improve society was the basis of
mercantilism
colonialism
Enlightenment
Absolute monarchy
70
Participation in the Indian Ocean trade network required knowledge of
Islamic law
Arabic language
banking and credit
seasonal monsoon patterns
71
Where was The Great Leap Forward, govt control over industry and farming that led to deaths of over 50 million people?
North Korea
The Soviet Union
Italy
China
72
In the 1600s, this became the world's first globally traded commodity in which all nations engaged in its trade
spices
gold
silver
slaves
73
After answering SAQs 1 & 2, you get to choose to answer either 3 or 4.
False
True
74
Which of the following was the
cause
of the increased demand for slave labor in the period from 1450-1750CE
The decline of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The diffusion of African culture
The growth of plantation economies in the Atlantic World
The need for cheap, unskilled factory labor
75
Silk Road trade declined briefly but was revived in the 1300s due to the influence of
The Ottoman Empire
the Columbian Exchange
The Song Dynasty
The Mongols
76
"The Blitz"- a sustained campaign of German aerial bombings, affected
Belgium
France
Britain
the USSR
77
Contextualization- Which of the following occurred in the late 1200s?
The Italian Renaissance
Reign of Peter the Great and Russian expansion
Pax Mongolica (Mongols Peace) and revival of Silk Road trade
The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks
78
Which of the following was NOT the site a proxy war between the US and the USSR during the Cold War?
Afghanistan
India
Korea
Vietnam
79
New tech such as the telegraph, railroads and steamships revolutionized communication and travel in what time period?
1750 to 1900 CE
1900 CE to the present
1450 to 1750 CE
600 to 1450 CE
80
Christianity was able to take root and survive in what part of Africa?
South Africa (Great Zimbabwe)
North Africa
West Africa (Mali)
East Africa (Ethiopia)
81
Which of these best exemplifies the reason College Board chose 1750 as a turning point in history?
Marks the beginning of technological, social and political revolutions
Marks the beginning of the world wars
Marks the beginning of the Mongol khanates
Marks the beginning of European exploration
82
Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Crusades on Europe?
a decline in technological progress and intellectual thought
increased rights for women
increased agricultural production
increased interest in Eastern luxury goods and technology
83
What Confucian concept does this image of a son pulling his father's cart around exemplify?
filial piety
balance
Ren
mandate f heaven
84
One negative effect of the revival of Silk Road trade in the 1300s was
The Crusades
The Black Plague
The fall of Constantinople
The Atlantic Slave Trade
85
This image demonstrates the cultural subjugation and control of nobility in the westernization policy of
Peter the Great of Russia
Henry VIII of England
The Pope
Louis XIV of France
86
Which of the following was NOT one of the primary causes of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Economic depression: high unemployment & worthless currency
Failure to win gold medals at the Berlin Summer Olympics
Fears of communism and a communist-led revolution in Germany
Failures of the democratic post-WWI gov't (The Weimar Republic)
87
The Inca perfected what type of advanced innovation?
navigational tools such as the astrolabe and ccompass
"floating gardens" known as chinampas
gunpowder
high latitude road building
88
How long do you have to answer the 55 multiple choice questions on the AP Exam?
45 minutes
55 minutes
60 minutes
50 minutes
89
Which part of the AP exam is worth the least percentage of your overall score?
Multiple Choice Questions
Document Based Question
Short Answer Questions
Long Essay Question
90
What happened to the Ottoman Empire after WWI?
It was no longer "The Sick Man," having reclaimed territory and prestige
It was dismantled & new countries like Turkey, Iraq & Syria were created
It was completely absorbed by the Russian Empire
It lost some Balkans territory but gained land in the Middle East