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2022 Final Exam AP HUG Flashcards | StudBud
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2022 Final Exam AP HUG
2022 Final Exam AP HUG
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1
Which of the following characteristics is more typical in global culture over indigenous culture?
It diffuses from LDCS to MDCS
The cultural landscape becomes more uniform
The hearth is unknown
All communication is limited due to government restrictions
2
What scale of analysis/scale is being shown in the map below?
National/small scale
National/large scale
Global/small scale
Global/large scale
3
Which of the following national policies would be indicative of a pro natalist program within a country?
Limiting the amount of children a family can have
Paternity leave (giving fathers time off work when they have children)
Adding extra taxes on couples who have children
Creating policies that promote migration into the country
4
The blue dots are ______
Relatively arranged
Dispersed
Linearly arranged
Clustered
5
The map below could be used to help use better understand which of the following concepts?
Clustered density
Physiological density
Arithmetic density
Agricultural density
6
Which of the following is
not
an example of interregional migration?
Families who move from an urban area to the suburbs
Sarah decides to move from Minnesota to California due to the warm weather
A state motivating citizens to move from the coast to the interior
African Americans moving from the South to the Midwest (Great Migration)
7
The map below is displaying a ______ region.
Functional
Uniform
Nodal
Perceptual
8
Which of the following would not explain why countries transition from stage 3 to stage 4 of the DTM?
Industrial Revolution
Equality for women
Shift to a service based economy
Continued advancements in the economy and healthcare
9
The practice of moving livestock from one grazing ground to another in a seasonal cycle.
Guest workers
Forced migration
Global population distribution patterns
Transhumance
10
Radio stations are ________ regions; as you move further away, people will start to tune the station out due to_____
nodal; distance-decay
nodal; space-time compression
formal; space-time compression
formal; distance-decay
11
Which stages of the demographic transition model are being shown?
Stage 3, Stage 2, Stage 1, Stage 4
Stage 4, Stage 2, Stage 3, Stage 1
Stage 1, Stage 4, Stage 3, Stage 2
Stage 2, Stage 4, Stage 3, Stage 1
12
Identify the different parts of the Law of the Sea
International waters, EEZ, Territorial waters, contiguous zone
Territorial waters, Contiguous zone, EEZ, International waters
Contiguous zone, Territorial waters, EEZ, International waters
Exclusive economic zone, Contiguous zone, Territorial waters, International
13
Which of the following would be an example of an intervening obstacle?
The government closing the interstate preventing you from moving on
A new job that you found on your way to your destination
You decided not to migrate because you are happy where you are
Finding the love of your life on the way to your destination
14
The chart below is showing what type of growth?
Z.P.G.
Logistic growth
Arithmetic growth
Exponential growth
15
What is the difference between a state and a nation?
State: One ethnicity inside it. Nation: Has multiple ethnicities inside it
State:Politically recognized area. Nation:Former state that has an identity
Nation: People with a shared culture. State: Politically recognized area
State: Member of the UN. Nation: Politically recognized not in the UN
16
Which of the following would not be a centrifugal force for a country?
Multiple languages being spoken inside a country
Multiple ethnic groups with self-determination
Another country declaring war on the the country
Physical boundaries that separate groups of people
17
Which of the following best illustrates a cultural landscape created by a minority culture going against modern culture?
Public sculptures
Graffiti on the side of buildings
Protesters in the streets
The arrangement of homes
18
Which of the following is the world's largest ethnic religion?
Confucianism
Islam
Hinduism
Daoism
19
What concept could explain the data below?
Urbanization
Ravenstein's migration laws
Positive net migration
Counterurbanization
20
Which of the following is not a supranational organization?
European Union
N.A.T.O.
Brexit
United Nations
21
The image below is the longest name of a town on Earth. This is known as a ________
Pidgin language
Toponym
Creolization
Isolated language
22
The wearing of a Hijab would be an example of which of the following?
Hearth
Taboo
Custom
Fad
23
What map is being displayed below?
Goode Homolosine
Winkel Tripel
Robinson
Fuller
24
What is the difference between absolute/ relative distance & absolute/ relative location?
Relative/absolute location is quantitative and distance is qualitative
Absolute/relative distance is quantitative and location is qualitative
One is with specific points while the other is dealing with distance
Nothing they are they same terms
25
The Moriori and Maori used to be one cultural group, however, due to being separated by an ocean they split into two
Cultural divergence
Global culture
Cultural convergence
Stimulus diffusion
26
Which of the following best describes a multistate nation?
A nation without a recognized state
A state made up of homogenous subjects
A variety of nations that coexist in one state
A nation that is located in at least two different states
27
The redistricting of voting districts to favor one political party over another is known as...
Gerrymandering
Devolution
Self-determination
Superimposed boundary
28
Which of the following is not one of the problems that Gerrymandering causes
Allows for more balanced elections
Creates safe districts
Diminishes the voice of the people
Reduces the impact of people's votes
29
Which of the following would best illustrate the concept of territoriality?
The attempt of MDCs to influence LDCs through direct control
A sovereign state that is made up of subjects who are relatively homogenous
The attempt to influence, or control people through nonverbal communication
The fighting of control over a choke point by outside states
30
Which of the following language families is spoken primarily in the Middle East?
Indo-European
Austronesian
Afro-Asiatic
Darvidian
31
The map below is showing air pollution. Which of the following scales of analysis is being applied?
Nation
State
City
Global
32
The majority of the borders in Africa were created during the Scramble for Africa. They are known as…
Relic boundaries
Superimposed boundaries
Consequent boundaries
Subsequent boundaries
33
Which map is best used for navigation and travelling the sea?
Robinson projection
Goode Homolosine projection
Mercator projection
Fuller projection
34
Which of the following is not one of the reasons we have seen more supranationalism?
Advancements in technology and communication methods
A need to trade with other countries
Countries working to solve global issues, like COVID-19
The promotion of isolation due to global threats
35
Which of the following would you want to use a flow map to visualize?
The amount of trade between MDCS and LDCS
The amount of desertification happening in the world
The amount of money being spent on the military
The amount of schools closed due to COVID-19
36
Which country most likely has the most guest workers?
Country D
Country B
Country A
Country C
37
The Mississippi River separates many states from one another. This is known as a...
Geometric boundary
Frontier
Cultural boundary
Physical boundary
38
The image below shows the impact of Native American boarding schools in the U.S.A. This is an example of...
Acculturation
Syncretism
Assimilation
Multiculturalism
39
____ lead to the spread of English and Spanish, and reshaped political boundaries around the world...
Unitary systems
Irredentism
Supranationalism
Colonialism
40
Which of the following would not be considered qualitative research/data?
Observations
Surveys
Census data
Interviews
41
The border below would best match with which boundary?
Allocational boundary
Cultural boundary
Geometric boundary
Physical boundary
42
When various ethnic and cultural groups coexist with one another in society...
Syncretism
Assimilation
Acculturation
Multiculturalism
43
Which stage of the DTM do we start to see the most international migration happen?(LDCs to MDCs)
Stage 4
Stage 2
Stage 1
Stage 3
44
Based on the map below, which of the following countries has the most organic farming?
Australia
France
Chile
United States of America
45
Which of the following best describes how African states were created?
The United Nations created boundaries to resolve tribal conflicts
African tribes created their own countries
Cartographers from Europe used longitude/latitude to create the boundaries
The USA worked with different ethnic groups to gain them independence
46
Which of the following statements best illustrates devolution?
Power moving from a central authority to regional governments
Power moving from regional levels to a central authority
The idea that a nation has the right to govern itself
Regions that have some autonomy from an external authority
47
Which of the following below is not part of the cultural landscape in the image below?
The terrace farming
The flat roofs for all of the buildings
The cool breeze coming off the ocean
The use of brick in the construction of all the homes
48
COVID-19 would be an example of...
Stage 1 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model
Stage 5 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model
Stage 3 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model
Stage 4 of the Epidemiologic Transition Model
49
City A and B are located in two different countries. Which statement best explains the population growth?
City A is in a MDC, while City B is in a LDC
City B has a lower IMR, while City A has a high IMR and TFR
City A is in a stage 2 state, while City B is in a stage 3 state (DTM)
City B is in a MDC and has urbanized, while City A is in a LDC
50
What concept is countering Tobler’s first law of geography?
Time-space compression
Geospatial diffusion
Friction of distance
Distance decay
51
Your highschool girlfriend has moved across the country. What APHUG concept should give you hope for your future?
Spatial interaction
Distance decay
Environmental determinism
Time-space compression
52
Which of the following statements would Thomas Malthus agree with?
Globalization will continue to create new diseases like COVID-19
The Industrial Revolution will push people into agriculture over urban life
The world is overpopulated! Soon we will run out of food
The human population can solve any problem that is thrown at it
53
The image below is showing what scale AND what scale of analysis?
Global Scale/ National Scale of Analysis
National Scale/ Global Scale of Analysis
National Scale/ Regional Scale of Anaylsis
Global Scale/ Global Scale of Analysis
54
Once the Black Death reached a city what type of diffusion occurred?
Contagious
Relocation
Hierarchical
Stimulus
55
Based on the map below which region of the United States experienced the least growth?
Southwest
Midwest
Northeast
Southeast
56
People travel all over the world to visit Disney World. This is an example of a _____ region.
Perceptual
Vernacular
Functional
Formal
57
Which of the following is not an example of a stateless nation?
The Amish
The Palestinians
The Kurds
The Catalonians
58
According to the map below, Buddhism diffused initially to…
Southwest Asia and North Africa
West Africa, Southwest Asia, and Europe
North Africa, Europe, and Southeast Asia
Southwest Asia, Northeast Asia, and South Asia
59
Which of the following would not be a characteristic of global culture?
Frequent cultural changes
Hearth is traditionally in MDCs
Income is one of the biggest obstructions to diffusion
Isolated and focused around rural settlements
60
Which of the following is not a universalizing religion?
Buddhism
Islam
Christianity
Judaism
61
Which of the following is not one of the ways globalization has impacted the world?
The creation of a lingua franca
Indigenous cultures continue to grow and diffuse around the world
Creolization will occur
Global culture will continue to diffuse
62
Frank, notices that the majority of people living in France support the Paris Climate Agreement. This is an example of..
Post Structuralist geography
Fake news
Quantitative research
Qualitative research
63
Match the forms of governance
Confederation, Unitary, Federal
Federal, Unitary, Confederation
Unitary, Federal, Confederation
Unitary, Confederation, Federal
64
What stage of the Epidemiologic Transition Model is society in when they can delay degenerative diseases?
Stage 3
Stage 2
Stage 4
Stage 1
65
If you wanted to understand the daily commuting patterns of residents in Chicago you would want to look at…..
Reference map
Remote sensing
Large scale map
Small scale map
66
Which of the following would be part of the cultural landscape?
Coastal wetlands
Aztec ruins
Eroded shoreline
A large forest
67
Which of the following best describes Irredentism?
A region that is caught between two or more external powers
When a state lacks devolution and seeks to unify
When a nation tries to unite parts of the nation that are outside the state
When two states have conflicting interpretations of their shared boundary
68
An individual who has fled their home due to fear of persecution, but still resides inside their home country.
Migrant worker
Refugee
Asylum seeker
IDP
69
The census data can be used for all of the following except….
To determine where to open a new store
To understand the political affiliation of residents in a city
To determine where to build a new school
To create a population pyramid of a city
70
APHUG Land is working to create more opportunities for entrepreneurs, and recent college graduates. In hopes to counter_
Doubling time
Brain drain
Brain circulation
Retimentinace
71
Which of the following is
not
one of the things Ravenstein observed with migration?
Migrants often travel in STEP migration
Most common migration is chain migration
Migrants often travel from rural areas to urban areas
Advancements in technology increase migration
72
Based on the data below which country is using advanced farming techniques and is utilizing technology?
Country B
Country D
Country C
Country A
73
Today the image below is known as a ...
Relic boundary
Consequent boundary
Antecedent boundary
Superimposed boundary
74
What is the number one reason why people migrate?
Political oppression
Environmental hazards
Cultural acceptance
Economic opportunities
75
Match the pictures below with the correct faith
Islam, Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism
Judaism, Islam, Christianity, Buddhism
Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Judaism
Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism
76
Which of the following language families is being displayed below?
Dravidian
Niger-Congo
Nilo-Saharan
Uralic
77
Which of the following concepts would best match with the spread and flow of objects/people between different places?
Tobler’s law of geography
Interaction of things
Distance decay
Spatial interaction
78
When nationalism defined in terms of ethnicity, it is known as...
Ethnonationalism
Ethnocentrism
Nation
Self-determination
79
A group of languages that share a common origin but have since evolved into individual languages is a...
Language family
Dialect
Language branch
Language group
80
Which of the following would not be a characteristic of Christianity?
Is a monotheistic religion
It is one of the Abrahamic religions
Main religious text is the Bible
Hearth is located in Eastern Europe
81
McDonalds diffused around the world, however, as the company diffused they changed their menu to reflect local culture..
Expansion diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Contagious diffusion
Relocation diffusion
82
A geographic area where no state has direct power over the area, where boundaries are weak and not enforced.
Frontier
Terriotoriality
Hinterland
Disamenity zones
83
The image below would best connect with which world religion?
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Buddhism
84
The image below is an example of...
Supranational organization
The Law of the Sea
A choke point
A semi autonomous region
85
The Middle East is an example of a ______ region.
Perceptual
Nodal
Uniform
Functional
86
What type of map is this?
Choropleth
Topographic
Flow
Symbol map
87
A typonym is ______
A geographic area linked by common characteristics
The source of where a culture originated from
The number of things divided by the measurement of an area
The name for any place
88
What is the difference between the Robinson and Winkel Tripel projection?
The Winkel Tripel is more round and has less of a flat top
The Winkel Tripel is interrupted
The Robinson is more round and has less of a flat top
The Robinson is smaller and is interrupted
89
The belief that the physical environment plays a role in the development of society along with the culture?
Remote sensing
Environmental possibilism
Environmental determinism
Sustainability
90
Which type of diffusion is being displayed below?
Stimulus
Expansion
Relocation
Contagious
91
Which of the statements below is
not
true regarding the maps below?
Map B has a larger scale than Map A
The maps portray vernacular regions
Map A is likely to have more generalizations
The maps portray formal regions
92
Currently China has been investing heavily into Africa, spending more money on countries that vote with them in the UN.
Colonialism
Irredentism
Imperialism
Neocolonialism
93
Countries like Germany and Japan are struggling with…
Lots of remittance
A population boom
A high dependency ratio
Overpopulation
94
Which religion is being displayed in the photo below?
Buddhism
Islam
Sikhism
Hinduism
95
Jack can not believe that people in other countries eat bugs.. He believes people who do this have no standards...
Ethnocentrism
Assimilation
Cultural relativism
Syncretism
96
Sad day. Your highschool girlfriend has moved across the country. What concept from APHUG should you be worried about?
Spatial interaction
Nothing our love is strong and will never die!
Time-space compression
Distance decay
97
The majority of world religions originally diffused by....
Relocation diffusion
Stimulus diffusion
Expansion diffusion
Contagious diffusion
98
Which of the following best matches with subnational political units?
The United Nations
The central government
A sovereign state
A city government
99
Country A’s NIR is 10.6%, Country B’s NIR is 2.2%, and Country C’s NIR is -3.0% Which statement is true?
Country B is in stage 2 of the DTM and is a MDC
Country B focuses on agriculture and has a low agricultural density
Country A is in stage 2 of the DTM and is a LDC
Country C is in stage 3 of the DTM and is a LDC
100
The image below would be an example of a....
Multistate nation
Sovereign state
Stateless nation
Multinational state
