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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Quiz on Plate Tectonics
Flashcards
60 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which layer of the Earth creates convection currents causing the crust to move?
mantle
crust
outer core
inner core
2
The longest mountain ranges in the world are found in ......
North America
Europe
Atlantic Ocean
South America
3
The Earth is composed of layers. Which layer is solid and composed of mostly iron and nickel?
inner core
mantle
crust
outer core
4
which type of forces shape the land's surface by building up mountains and other land masses?
destructive
directing
constructive
conflicting
5
Changes in the Earth's magnetic field creates magnetic ____ on the ocean floor.
stripes
tides
floods
fields
6
Continental crust is composed mostly of ______.
basalt
granite
sandstone
shale
7
In 1910, this scientist theorized that the continents had moved.
Willard
wilhelm
Wegener
Watson
8
What type of plate boundary exists in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge?
subduction boundary
divergent boundary
convection zone
transform boundary
9
Where pieces of Earth's crust diverge on land, a deep valley called a _____ valley forms.
death
canyon
rift
trench
10
A compass needle in the northern hemisphere will point to....
magnetic South
geographic South
magnetic North
geographic North
11
Hawaii is an example of
volcano
plate boundary
hot spot
continental drift
12
Which of the following is
not
the name for one of Earth's plates?
African
Canadian
Eurasian
Cocos
13
Select the densest type of Earth's Crust.
continental
oceanic
14
What type of plate boundary would exist in this diagram?
transform boundary
divergent boundary
subduction boundary
convergent boundary
15
Alfred Wegener called the supercontinent.....
`Ganwanaland
Super Continent
Super America
Pangea
16
Which type of wave is used to determine the structure of Earth?
ultraviolet waves
infrared waves
seismic waves
ocean waves
17
The formation of the Grand Canyon by the Colorado River is an example of.....?
destructive forces
constructive forces
creative forces
fantastic forces
18
Which of the following is
not
evidence of sea-floor spreading?
age of rock
fossils
magnetic stripes
pillow lava
19
the most outer layer of the Earth.
mantle
crust
asthenosphere
outer core
20
Know for his discovery of seafloor spreading
Charles Darwin
Harld Hess
Alfred Wegner
Gregor Mendel
21
Which type of material is the thickest part of the Earth's crust composed of?
sedimentary
sandstone
basalt
granite
22
The layer that is below the plates and made of plastic like molten rock
mantle
asthenosphere
crust
lithosphere
23
Near which letter would you find magnetic stripes?
D
B
C
A
24
Seismic wave that moves in a push pull motion
sonar waves
secondary waves
surface waves
primary waves
25
What has happened to the Earth's magnetic field over millions of years?
it has disappeared
it has strengthened
it has reversed
it has weakened
26
The seismic wave that causes the most damage
surface wave
sonar wave
secondary wave
primary wave
27
About ______ years ago, the continents were joined together in one supercontinent.
1 million
4.5 billion
10,000
300 million
28
How much of the Earth's crust is composed of silicon and oxygen?
74.6%
88%
46.4%
28.2%
29
What is the name of a rock that has undergone heat and pressure
sedimentary
Igneous
sandstone
metamorphic
30
The theory that the continents are moving is called.....
continental drift
Atlantic drift
get my drift
Pacific drift
31
The theory of _____ ______ states that the Earth's plates are in slow constant motion.
Positive movement
Pyro Technics
Plate Tectonics
Pangea Technics
32
Which letter would represent a deep ocean trench?
D
C
A
B
33
Earth's plates slip past each other at ______ boundaries.
divergent
transform
convergent
subduction
34
Which is a source of evidence for the structure of the Earth?
rock samples
fossils
volcanic rocks
seismic waves
35
Heat from the ______ creates convection currents in the ______.
inner core, mantle
inner core, crust
outer core, mantle
crust, mantle
36
Deep scratches caused by _____ have been found in rocks of South Africa.
dinosaurs
glaciers
cyclops
ancient fish
37
The Earth is composed of layers. What is the outermost layer of Earth called?
mantle
inner core
outer core
crust
38
volcanoes form this type of rock.
sedimentary
metamorphic
sandstone
igneous
39
What type of organism was the fossil Mesosaurus?
ocean creature
freshwater reptile
land reptile
ancient bird
40
It takes 100,000 years for a plate to move 2 Km. What is the rate in centimeters per year?
20
200
2,000
2
41
Wegener thought that the coastlines of Africa and _______ seemed to match up.
Asia
South America
North America
Europe
42
Seismic wave that moves at right degree angles
primary waves
sonar waves
surface waves
secondary waves
43
Scientists used a small submarine named ____ to explore the ocean floor.
little Boy
Freddy
Alvin
Henry
44
Select the correct order of events in the formation of sedimentary rock.
lava - magma - weathering - sedimentation
erosion - lava - magma - sedimentation
magma - lava - weathering - sedimentation
sedimentation - weathering - erosion - cementation
45
In a process taking tens of millions of years, part of the ocean floor sinks back into the __-.
outer core
crust
mantle
Inner core
46
The point below the Earth's surface know as the start of an earthquake
epicenter
seismic wave
fault
focus
47
Most geologists originally ______ Wegeners idea of continental drift.
rejected
accepted
48
The San Andreas Fault is an example of which type of plate boundary?
divergent
transform
convergent
subduction
49
A chain of mountains that runs along the middle of the ocean floor.
subduction zone
mid-ocean ridge
himalayans
Mariana trench
50
Earth's plates move apart at ______ boundaries.
subduction
transform
convergent
divergent
51
The Earth is composed of layers. What layer creates the magnetic field of the Earth?
outer core
crust
inner core
mantle
52
A large landmass is called .....
a boundary
Earth's crust
a global sphere
a continent
53
Which of the following is not produced by a convergent plate boundary?
Blue ridge Mountains
Andes Mountains
Swiss Alps
Himalayan Mountains
54
Earth's plates move together at _____ boundaries.
convergent
divergent
subduction
transform
55
The process of _____ allows ocean floor to sink back into the mantle.
construction
induction
conduction
subduction
56
In the mid-1900's scientists mapped the ocean floor using......
sonar
dolphins
divers
aircraft
57
_________ currents in the Earth's mantle cause plates to move along _____ .
convocation : quickly
connection : lines
confection : slowly
convection : faults
58
Which layer has the rigid plates?
asthenosphere
crust
mantle
lithosphere
59
Glossopteris fossils have been found in Africa, South America, Australia, India and.....
North America
Antarctica
Asia
Japan
60
This process adds more crust to the ocean floor.
subduction
making pizza
sea-floor spreading
magma intrusion