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Bethel Earth Science chapter 8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Bethel Earth Science chapter 8
Bethel Earth Science chapter 8
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Answers
1
Mineral terraces are often associated with
hot springs
flood basalts
exposed plutons
geysers
2
Volcanoes can be classified by age, structure, and activity.
True
False
3
A good example of a hydrothermal circuit is
the eruption of a geyser
intrusive volcanism
the formation of a pluton
the formation of flood basalts
4
What's it called? Streamlined mass of ejected lava that has solidified in flight
ash
magma
cinder
bomb
5
Flood basalt or basalt traps are
hardened basalt lava from shield volcanoes
thick layers of lava covering millions of square miles
from underwater volcanic eruptions
holes in lava fields where animals became trapped and drowned
6
Which of the following volcanic types takes up the most land area?
cinder cone
composite volcano
stratovolcano
shield volcano
7
The geothermal gradient shows a constant rate of change in the earth's internal temperature.
False
True
8
What's it called? An enlarged depression caused by an explosion or collapsed volcanic cone
stratovolcano
shield volcano
cinder cone
caldera
9
The Circum-Pacific volcano belt is sometimes called the
Ring of Fire.
False
True
10
A mudslide caused by a volcano is called a
pahoehoe
laccolith
pyroclastic flow
lahar
11
What kinds of volcanoes would a young-earth geologist consider active, based on a biblical worldview?
all of the above
active
dormant
extinct
12
Most active volcanoes in the world exist
in the interiors of continental tectonic plates
near convergent tectonic plate boundaries
near divergent tectonic plate boundaries
in the interior of oceanic tectonic plates
13
According to the USGS, a volcano that has not erupted in historical times but is not significantly eroded is
active
dormant
extinct
a mountain
14
The depression found at the top of most volcanic cones is called a
cone
crater
vent
caldera
15
The geothermal gradient is highest in the
outer core
lithosphere
mantle
inner core
16
The largest volcanic eruptions in the history of the earth were probably similar to
Mount Tambora's 1815 eruption
Mount Vesuvius's AD 79 eruption
Mount St. Helen's 1980 eruption
the eruption that formed the Yellowstone Caldera
17
Which statement describes a young-earth geologist's view of volcanoes?
They have been forming at a steady rate since creation
God created them on Day 3 when He created land
Most formed during or shortly after the Flood
Most formed as a result of the Fall in Genesis 3
18
What's it called? A volcano that emits lava and solid debris in alternating quiet and explosive eruptions
shield volcano
cinder cone
extinct volcano
stratovolcano
19
A rapid downhill movement of hot, solid, volcanic particles suspended in steam is a
geyser
lahar
pyroclastic flow
fumarole
20
Vertical is to dike as horizontal is to
sill
lahar
pluton
strata
21
The VEI scale rates volcano activity
only
on the basis of rock discharged.
True
False
22
Some volcanoes that were considered dormant have erupted with disastrous results.
True
False
23
Viscous lava contains more of this than runny lava does.
oxygen
silica
carbon
ash
24
Batholiths and laccoliths are types of
plutons
liths
stocks
dikes
25
Which of the following is NOT a term related to volcanic activity?
extinct
active
dormant
inert
26
Sills and dikes are products of intrusive volcanism.
True
False
27
What's it called? A volcano that emits mostly lava in quiet eruptions
shield volcano
extinct volcano
stratovolcano
cinder cone
28
Some batholiths are known only because their tops have been exposed by erosion.
True
False
29
Geyser water is heated by magma.
False
True
30
Volcanoes are made of this type of rock
metamorphic
igneous
pyroclastic
sedimentary
31
A volcano is made of igneous rocks.
True
False
32
Many more deaths occur from volcanic eruptions due to
pyroclastic flows
flowing lava
33
What's it called? A volcano that emits mostly cinders, ash, and bombs
stratovolcano
extinct volcano
shield volcano
cinder cone
34
What is it called? Magma that reaches the earth's surface
ash
crater
lava
cinder
35
Geothermal power plants
are cheap to build
are very common, producing a large fraction of clean energy
cost less to operate than most other kinds of power plants
can be built just about anywhere
36
What's it called? A volcano having no historical record of eruption
stratovolcano
extinct volcano
shield volcano
active volcano
37
What is it called? Tiny, angular, glassy fragments
cinder
crater
ash
lava
38
The term
tephra
is used to describe lava that has cooled and solidified on the ground.
False
True
39
A spring that periodically ejects large quantities of hot water and steam is known as a
fumarole
lahar
mud pot
geyser
40
Which of the following volcanic structures is most common?
shield volcano
stratovolcano
none of these
cinder cone