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World Geography Final
World Geography Final
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A #worldgeography #finalstudyguide.
Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
Many Native Americans died from ___, a highly infectious disease introduced by the Europeans.
measles
smallpox
whooping cough
influenza
2
Refers to ocean storms that span hundreds of miles with winds of at least 74 miles per hour?
tornadoes
monsoons
hurricanes
tsunamis
3
Great Lakes refers to a cluster of _ lakes located in the American Midwest and central Canada.
four
five
three
six
4
Geography is the study of Earth and its peoples, places, and _____.
environments
maps
climates
oceans
5
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador are called the
Yukon Territory
Atlantic Provinces
Northwest Territories
Prairie Provinces
6
An example of an archipelago is _____.
Hawaii
Colorado Plateau
Sierra Nevada
Grand Canyon
7
Under Spanish rule, _____ became the capital of Colombia.
Bogotá
Caracas
Buenos Aires
Quito
8
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, _____, and Northern Ireland.
Scotland
Belgium
Ireland
Luxembourg
9
Lines of longitude measure distance on Earth _____
in a north-to-south direction
in miles
in an east-to-west direction
in kilometers
10
An example of a nonrenewable resource is _____.
wind
coal
water
trees
11
What country held Panama shortly before the United States built the Panama Canal?
Colombia
Spain
Mexico
Britain
12
A group of people with a common racial, national, tribal, religious, or cultural background?
minority group
ethnic group
dialect
majority group
13
Where is the deepest location on Earth?
the Mariana Trench
the Ring of Fire
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Mount Everest
14
Canada's capital city is _____, which is located in the province of Ontario.
Ottawa
Montreal
Toronto
Quebec
15
Which line is used as a starting point to measure longitude?
the Equator
the Tropic of Cancer
the Prime Meridian
the Tropic of Capricorn
16
Which other continent besides Antarctica is completely surrounded by water?
Africa
Australia
South America
Europe
17
What is the process by which nations, cultures, and economies become integrated?
globalization
civilization
transportation
urbanization
18
Which concept encouraged the United States's westward movement?
Continental Divide
American Revolution
agribusiness
Manifest Destiny
19
Which of the following describes how far above sea level a landform or location is?
trench
relief
continental shelf
elevation
20
Spanish conquistador _____ conquered the empire of the Inca.
Hernando Cortés
Hernando DeSoto
Francisco Pizarro
Amerigo Vespucci
21
In the late 1800s, thousands of __ moved from the South to the North in the Great Migration.
African Americans
European immigrants
Native Americans
English colonists
22
Simón Bolívar & José de San Martín were important in the history of the region because they
led the fight against Spanish rule
helped to industrialize the region
called for political reforms
wanted a fairer distribution of wealth between rich and poor
23
Where is the Ring of Fire located?
the Atlantic Ocean
the Pacific Ocean
Bay of Biscay
the Caribbean Sea
24
The largest city in the Andes and midlatitude region is _____, the capital of Argentina.
Buenos Aires
La Paz
Santiago
Lima
25
Moves over Earth's mantle, creating changes of Earth's surface features
tectonic plates
faults
continents
tsunamis
26
The first Europeans to reach what is now Canada were _____, who arrived around A.D. 1000.
Spanish
Portuguese
French
Vikings
27
Parts of rock are moved elsewhere as the result of wind, rain, or ice is called
weathering
earthquakes
tectonics
erosion
28
Mexico & Central America form a(n) ___ that connects the continents of North & South America.
peninsula
isthmus
archipelago
plateau
29
What is the longest river in Europe and Russia’s most important waterway?
Volga
Dnieper
Danube
Dniester
30
Which of the following is the largest ocean in the world?
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
31
The process of removing salt from water so that humans can drink it is known as _____.
condensation
desalination
evaporation
erosion
32
Continents are part of Earth's _____.
core
atmosphere
crust
mantle
33
Immigration from _____ and Asia has brought many Muslims to Western Europe.
China
India
North Africa
Russia
34
What form of government does the United States have?
democracy
dictatorship
monarchy
representative democracy
35
Some Native American groups on the Plains were ____ so they could hunt herds of bison.
settled
nomadic
established
pueblos
36
One of the three vertical climate zones in South America is tierra caliente, which has _____.
a hot climate
a rainy climate
a cold, chilly climate
a temperate climate
37
Which state does not belong to the 48 contiguous states?
Nevada
Wyoming
Alaska
California
38
Which European government controlled the American colonies in New England?
Italian
British
Spanish
French
39
São Paulo and _____ have the most and largest favelas in Brazil.
Buenos Aires
Brasília
Salvador
Rio de Janeiro
40
The Trail of Tears is one example of many _____ of Native Americans in America's history.
cultural influences
forced migrations
trade routes
natural habitats
41
What causes earthquakes?
erosion
volcanoes
tsunamis
plate movement along fault lines
42
Brazil gained independence partly as an indirect result of the actions of the French emperor
Pedro II
Napoleon Bonaparte
Dom João
Charles de Gaulle
43
What is the name of the line that is equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole?
the Tropic of Cancer
the Prime Meridian
the Equator
the International Date Line
44
Western Europe is separated from Southern Europe by two mountain ranges: the Alps & the
Urals
Carpathians
Pyrenees
Apennines
45
Altitude is an important feature in the Andean region because it determines _____.
climate
ocean currents
wind patterns
precipitation
46
Fighting in World War II did not stop until _____.
Hitler died
France was liberated
the Holocaust ended
the US dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities