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Soc 150 Week 1 Reading Flashcards | StudBud
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Soc 150 Week 1 Reading
Soc 150 Week 1 Reading
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Questions
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Answers
1
Driving force spreading consumerism related to spread gift giving and connection to the purchase of commodities
Commercialization
Planned obsolescence
Embeddedness
Conspicuous consumption
2
A gift acquires meaning based on the type of social relationship it reflects
True
False
3
Advertising has shifted away from the commodity to:
Economic benefits
Psychological benefits
Social benefits
Physical benefits
4
After World War 1, spending in the U.S. on consumer goods increased dramatically
True
False
5
Weber's administrative staff is defined in what way(s)?
By personal strengths
By competence
By hierarchies of office
By economic power
6
The process where advertisers distinguish their own products from substitutes available on the market
brand rapport
brand loyalty
brand image
product differentiation
7
Early advertising focused on which of the following:
clothing, chemicals, auto, tires, tobacco
food, chemicals, auto, tires, tobacco
clothing, soap, auto, tires, tobacco
food, chemicals, auto, alcohol, tobacco
8
___ are/is a commodity that helps to maintain or reflect certain types of social relationships
Money
Gifts
Services
Objects
9
Offices administrative staff are not free or contractual
False
True
10
Which are also components of Weber's bureaucracy
Office management is considered an expertise
Management of office is based on written documents/files
Office management is hierarchical
Office rules tend to be stable
11
Official jurisdictional areas are governed by
rules, laws, regulations
Morals, values, laws
12
Marx - under capitalism relationships between ___ were distorted to appear like they were relationships between ___.
humans, things
things, humans
13
Which of the following constitute bureaucratic authority?
Authority to give commands distributed stably across officials
activities distributed as fixed official duties
Only qualified people can be employed
Rules and activies have to be voted upon
14
Modern advertising's main concern is
making advertisements that don't look like ads
creation of meanings for commodities
selling you things you don't need
15
Administrative staff are selected based on
Technical qualifications
Who they paid under the table
Who they know
How they look
16
Commodities allow consumers to
Express morals
Express feelings about relationships with others
Express Values
Make statements about self-image
17
Consumers try to acquire meanings of a commodity by purchasing it
True
False
18
The steady introduction of innovations in technology and style requiring consumers to always "catch up"
Conspicuous consumption
Planned obsolescence
Embeddedness
Commercialization
19
When consumers purchase the same brand year in and year out, can be passed on to children
product differentiation
brand image
brand loyalty
brand rapport
20
What strategies can be used to increase sales of a commodity?
make more of the commodity
hire an instagram model to talk about the commodity
invest in product improvements
spend more on advertising
21
Bureaucracy is both functional and dysfunctional
False
True
22
A set of stable meanings attached in the minds of consumers to a commodity
product differentiation
brand rapport
brand loyalty
brand image
23
Commodities are ____ within systems of cultural meaning
surrounded by
embedded
24
What are 3 ways to finance purchases?
Credit
Going into debt
Exchange for something you made
Income
25
Meanings of commodities don't change over time or culture
False
True
26
Which of the following is not a reason consumer society emerged?
Rise in productivity
Desire to express individuality
Willingness to consume versus have leisure time
Rise in incomes
27
Commodities gain meaning from
Producer's claims, packaging, who sells it
Producer's claims, advertising, price
Style, price, packaging
Advertising, price, who sells it
28
Modern entrepreneurs conduct themselves as
first officials of the enterprise
bureaucratic authorities
29
Bureaucracy is personalized
False
True
30
Which of the following is/are true of promotion?
Based on education
Based on achievement
Superiors judge you
Based on seniority
31
The utilitarian understands commodities as objects with physically useful characteristics
False
True
32
Many commodities are gendered
False
True
33
Which matters most for gifts
How much it cost
Utility
Social Meaning
34
The world of consumer goods is fraught with
cultural meaning
symbolism
emotions
economic considerations
35
According to Weber, administrative staff are subject to authority only for their official obligations
False
True
36
Meanings of commodities
Are private
Are public
Reflect relationships between groups
Reflect relationships between people
37
Affirms not only a personal appreciation for an object and publicly signals membership to an elite social group
Commercialization
Embeddedness
Conspicuous consumption
Planned obsolescence