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Earth History
Earth History
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Earth History including plate tectonics, rock layers, and aging.
Flashcards
23 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
23
Answers
1
Darwin developed this theory that species change over time?
development
condensation
natural selection
evolution
2
After four half-lives there would be what ratio of Carbon-14 to Nitrogen-14
1:8
1:2
1:16
1:4
3
Plate boundary where 2 plates move apart
Lithosphere
Transformation
Rift Valley
Divergent
4
The feature that is formed in the oceans where a divergent boundary occurs.
mtn. range
mid-ocean ridge
trench
rift valley
5
This type of aging puts events in their geologic order
a year book (buy one!)
relative aging
absolute aging
index aging
6
Thin layer of rock surrounding the earth is known as ________
crust
mantle
athenosphere
lithosphere
7
What is the law that states layers above are younger than layers below?
Index Fossil
Wack a Mole
Super Saturation
Law of Super Position
8
The process of organisms changing over geologic time is
evolution
growth
natural selection
fast
9
A ____________ is when forces within the earth forces layer up
Subduction
Convergent
Up Lift
Push
10
Scientific evidence suggests the earth is how old?
4.5 Billion yr
5.4 Billion yr
4.6 Million yr
As old as Kruthaup
11
The idea that earth’s crust is broke into sections that float and move on magma
plate tectonics
pangea
fracture
elastic
12
A(n) __________________ occurs when forces within the earth force rock layers up
disconformity
unconformity
uplift
bedlayer
13
A(n) ______________ is when magma pushes through cracks in bed layers and cools underground.
intrusion
fold
extrusion
uplift
14
Scientists believe this causes the plates to move.
revolution of the earth
spin of the earth
convection current
magnets
15
Theory that continents move is know as __________.
continental drift
convection current
convergent
float
16
Explain the discovery that proves Wegeners theory of drift
Plate Tectonics
Bones!
plant fossil in Antarctica
Index Fossil
17
Why does hot magma from the core move toward the surface?
it is hotter
it is more dense
it is less dense
becasue
18
The __________________ is approximately how old an object is in years.
relative age
half-life
absolute age
index age
19
Rock in the middle of the ocean, such as near a ridge, is _____ than the rock near the edges.
the same age
more magnetic
older
younger
20
List 3 ways to preserve fossils or objects in their original form
magma, rock, crust
amber, salt, ice
ice, amber, mud
ice, timber, plastic
21
A gap in the rock record indicated by a weathered surface is called a(n)
fault
fold
unconformity
uplift
22
If 1/32 of the original C
14
is remaining and the ½ life is 6000 yrs how old is the sample.
5 x 6K = 30K years
32 x 6K = 192K
1/32 x 6K = 0.187K
5 x 32K = 160K
23
Which of the following is an immediate result of tectonic plates shifting?
tsunami
mountain range
fossil
volcano