AP EURO Kagan Ch 9: The Age of Enlightenment (18th C. Thought)

Which style of art utilizes lavish, often lighthearted decoration with emphasis on pastel colors and the play of light?

Montesquieu hoped to counter monarchical oppression with_______________.

Philosophes were most direct in their attacks on Christian __________.

Deism reflected Enlightenment intellectual currents in __________.

The physiocrats believed that __________ was the basis of all economic production.

The philosophe who popularized the thought of Isaac Newton was __________.

From where did the first imports of coffee come to supply European coffeehouses?

What was the purpose of Voltaire’s interest in the execution of Jean Calas?

_______ published On Crimes and Punishments

The partitions of Poland helped prevent___________________________.

Denis Diderot and Jean Le Rond d’Alembert are best known as editors of __________.

A literate public and the influence of secular printed materials created a new and social force called_____________.

Eighteenth-century philosopher __________ was known as the “Jewish Socrates.”

Who believed that the intent behind punishment should be to deter further crime, not to impose the will of God?

Monarchs such as Joseph II and Catherine II made “enlightened” reforms part of their drive to __________.

The two major points in the deists’ creed were __________.

Voltaire traveled to London in 1726 to __________.

Moses Mendelssohn’s most influential work was __________.

After 1688, which of these groups remained forbidden in England?

____________________said that women were not naturally inferior to men and women should have a wider role in society.

The philosophes generally____________________.

How did Voltaire come to admire English culture?

Kant sought to reshape religion into __________.

The most important political thought of the Enlightenment occurred in __________.

How did print culture contribute to the Enlightenment and the call for reform throughout Europe?

Deists thought the contemplation of nature could____.

Who made up the largest audience for the work of the philosophes?

Adam Smith was _________ who produced the most important economic work of the Enlightenment.

Which art style was a return to figurative and architectural modes drawn from the Renaissance and the ancient world?

Smith’s idea that governments should pay for schools shows that he __________.

__________ argued that there was little empirical evidence of divine miracles.

The Encyclopedia __________.

Adam Smith advocated__________________.