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Earth Science SOL Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science SOL Review
Earth Science SOL Review
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#Astronomy, Meteorology, Oceanography, Geology
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Lines of latitude are north or south of the _____.
international dateline
equator
prime meridian
north pole
2
Which gas is most abundant in Earth's current atmosphere?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon Dioxide
3
Which parts of the sun's atmosphere are visible only during a solar eclipse?
prominence and solar flare
chromosphere and corona
photosphere and corona
photosphere and corona
4
As altitude increases, air pressure _____.
decreases.
remains the same.
increases.
doubles.
5
According to an H-R diagram, for main sequence stars, as temperature increases, ______.
absolute brightness decreases
absolute brightness remains constant
absolute brightness increases
6
What type of rock is shown in the rock formation?
sedimentary
metamorphic
igneous
7
Which of these shows the rocks layers in order from
oldest
to
youngest
?
A, B, Intrusion, Extrusion, C
C, B, Extrusion, A, Intrusion
A, Intrusion, B, C, Extrusion
Intrusion, A, B, Extrusion, C
8
The length of time a star exists depends on its ______.
brightness
temperature
distance from Earth
mass
9
How does the sun produce its energy?
chemical fission
chemical fusion
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
10
What color indicates the
hottest
stars?
blue
yellow
orange
red
11
The four inner planets are also known as _______.
terrestrial giants
stellar planets
terrestrial planets
gas giants
12
Wind speed is measured using a(n) _____.
wind sock.
psychrometer.
wind vane.
anemometer.
13
According to Hubble's law, the farther away a galaxy is, ______.
the faster it is moving away from us.
the faster it is moving toward us.
the slower it is moving away from us.
the slower it is moving toward us.
14
All stars begin as a cloud of dust and gas called a ______.
super nova
nebula
black hole
super giant
15
How many days does it take the moon to complete its full cycle of phases?
It changes each month.
27.3
365 1/4
29.5
16
Which ocean floor feature forms along subduction zones?
mid-ocean ridge
trench
continental slope
seamount
17
When a warm air mass and a cold air mass meet and neither can move the other, a ______ forms.
warm front.
cold front.
stationary front.
occluded front.
18
What instrument can be used to determine which elements compose a star?
ray
photograph
lens
spectrograph
19
The temperate zones on Earth experience seasons because _____.
the distance between Earth and the sun changes.
Earth rotates on its axis every 24 hours.
the temperature of the sun changes.
Earth is tilted on its axis as it revolves around the sun.
20
On June 21, the Earth has the greatest number of daylight hours. This is known as the ______.
summer solstice
winter solstice
spring equinox
autumnal equinox
21
Which unit is used to measure air pressure?
millibars
milligrams
milliliters
millimeters
22
According to the fossil record, in which main era of geologic time did dinosaurs exist?
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Paleozoic
Precambrian
23
Small icy bodies that form a vapor "tail" when they come close to the Sun are called ______.
comets
asteroids
planets
meteors
24
In which layer of Earth's atmosphere is air pressure greatest?
exosphere
troposphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
25
Earth's
early
atmosphere was mostly made up of what gas?
Hydrogen (H)
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Nitrogen (N)
Oxygen (O2)
26
A ___ tide occurs when Earth, the sun, and moon line up during full or new moon and causes the highest and lowest tides.
Neap
Spring
First Quarter
Third Quarter
27
Who was the first man in space?
Yuri Gagarin
Neil Armstrong
Alan Shepard
Buzz Aldrin
28
Which layer of soil is the most fertile?
Horizon C, partially weathered rock
Horizon R, bedrock
Horizon B, subsoil
Horizon A, topsoil
29
Extreme heat and pressure below Earth's surface can form --
Igneous Rock
Magma
Metamorphic Rock
Sedimentary Rock
30
When a high mass star runs out of fuel, it explodes forming a ________.
protostar
white dwarf
supernova
gas giant
31
A marble is dropped into 50mL of water and the level rises to 62mL. The mass of the marble is 38g. What is its density?
2.3 g/mL
3.2 g/mL
.32 g/mL
.61 g/mL
32
On a weather map, a high pressure system indicates ______ weather.
cloudy
fair
cold
rainy