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CHAPTER ONE
CHAPTER ONE
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THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS (ANATOMY AND PHILOSOPHY) CHAPTER 1
Flashcards
69 cards
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Answers
1
44) A patient has been in a car wreck & is admitted 2 d emergency depart with a chief complaint of severe cervical ………..
C) Neck
B) Both knees
D) RUQ
A) Lower back
2
46) Which of the following describes pain that is located immediately below the shoulder blade ?
C) Flank pain
A) Cervical
B) Lumbar
D) Subscapular
3
14. Which cavity is divided into quadrants ?
C. Dorsal
D. Cranial
B. Abdominopelvic
A. Thoracic
4
45) The LUQ is
B) inferior to the epigastric region
D) located in the groin
C) Inferior to the umbilical region
A) inferior to the Sternal area
5
55) which of the following is true ?
B) The distal humerus (arm bone) is closer to the axilla than to the elbow
A) The wrist is proximal to the elbow
C) The proximal thigh bone is closer to the hip than to the Knee
D) The distal tibia (shin bone) is closer to the knee than to the ankle
6
36) Which of the following is superior to the umbilicus?
D) Pelvic cavity
C) Sternal Area
B) Popliteal area
A) Groin
7
52) A patient with a history of gallbladder disease complains of midepigastric pain that radiates to the right subscapul
B) Crushing chest pain
C) Aching pain behind the breastbone , radiating to the left shoulder
D) High abdominal pain, radiating to below the right shoulder blade area
A) High abdominal pain that radiates to the groin
8
38) The lungs are located in all the following except the ?
A) Thoracic cavity
C) Ventral Cavity
D) Pleural cavity
B) Mediastinum
9
10. Which organ is located in both the ventral and thoracic cavities ?
A. Stomach
C. Lung
B. Liver
D. Spinal cord
10
27. Which organ is located within the mediastinum?
A. Lungs
C. Liver
B. Stomach
D. Heart
11
11. Which organ is located in the ventral cavity but not in the thoracic cavity ?
A. Lung
B. Heart
D) Brain
C. Liver
12
50) A physician has diagnosed a patient as having an enlarged liver …………………….
C) hypogastric region
B) LUQ
D) RUQ
A) Umbilical region
13
66) Pedal, patellar, popliteal and plantar are teams that refer to
A) lower extremities areas
B) Arm
C) toes
D) Structures that are proximal to the kneecap
14
1) What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions?
D. Physiology
A. ANATOMY
B. HISTOLOGY
C. PATHOLOGY
15
18. Which of the following refers to the lower back region ?
A. Groin
C. Umbilical
B. Axillary
D. Lumbar
16
25. Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?
D. Frontal
A. Sagittal
B. Coronal
C. Transverse
17
4) The head is located ____________ to the chest
B. Inferior
C. Deep
D. Superior
A. Anterior
18
3) Which of the following is a higher order of organization ?
A. Molecule
D. Tissue
B. Cell
C. Organ
19
8. The thoracic cavity is __________ to the Abdominopelvic cavity?
B. Distal
A. Deep
D. Superior
C. Anterior
20
56) Which of the following is true ?
A) The distal thigh bone (femur) is closer to the hip than to the knee
D)The lateral thigh is closer to the midline of the body than is the medial
C) The distal shin bone (tibia) is closer to the ankle than to the knee
B) The distal humerus (arm bone) is closer to the axilla than to the elbow
21
29. Which organ is located is the ventral cavity and thoracic cavity but not in the mediastinum?
C. Stomach
B. Liver
D. Heart
A. Lung
22
28. In which cavity is the heart not located?
A. Mediastinum
B. Thoracic Cavity
D. Dorsal Cavity
C. Ventral Cavity
23
20. Which of the following refers to the area in front of the elbow ?
A. Axillary
C. Antecubital
B. Brachial
Popliteal
24
59) The term viscera refers to
The divisions of the Abdominopelvic cavity
A) the organs of the body
B) the cavities contained within the ventral cavity
C) the cavities contained within the thoracic cavity
25
68) Buccal oral and orbital are team that refer to the structures in the
C) Flank
D) Inguinal area
A) Neck
B) Head
26
60) The ventral cavity is the anterior cavity ; the ——— is the posterior cavity
A) Thoracic cavity
C) Pleural cavity
D) mediastinum
B) dorsal cavity
27
23. Which area is inferior to the diaphragm ?
B. Inguinal
D. Cervical
A. Axillary
C. Occipital
28
48) A 26 years ola man is scheduled for the surgical repairs of a right Inguinal hernia. Wh of d following area is ………..
B) Umbilical region
D) Right hypochondriac region
A) RUQ
C) Right iliac region
29
5) The foot is located ___________ to the leg?
B. Superior
D. Distal
A. Proximal
C. Superficial
30
31) Which group is incorrect ?
B. Ventral Cavities: thoracic, Abdominopelvic , cranial
D. Organs: heart , stomach, lungs, liver
C. Organ systems : circulatory, digestive, respiratory, brain
A. Cavities: dorsal, Ventral
31
41) Which of the following is descriptive of the mediastinum?
D) RUQ
A) Thoracic cavity
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
B) Dorsal cavity
32
16. Which region is included within the left lower quadrant (LLQ)
A. Umbilical
C. Epigastric
B. Left hypochondriac
D. Left iliac
33
9. The kneecap is located distal to the ?
A. Leg
D. Toes
C. Foot
B. Thigh
34
21. Which area appears only on the anterior part of the body ?
B. Umbilical
D. Occipital
C. Lumbar
A. Popliteal
35
7) The thigh is _____________ to the foot.
C. Inferior
D. Deep
A. Distal
B. Proximal
36
43) Which of the following is least descriptive of the occipital area ?
D) Superior to the cervical area
B. Midepigastric
A. Cranial
C) Posterior head
37
26. In which cavity is the mediastinum located?
B. Dorsal
C. Thoracic
A. Pelvic
D. Abdominal
38
12. Which organ is located in the dorsal cavity ?
D. Urinary bladder
B. Brain
C. Heart
A. Liver
39
24. What is another name for the frontal plane ?
D. Coronal plane
B. Cross section
A. Sagittal plane
C. Transverse plane
40
37) The heart is located in all the following except the ?
C) Cranial Cavity
A) Mediastinum
D) thoracic Cavity
B) Ventral Cavity
41
30. Which group is incorrect?
D. Organs : heart, stomach, lungs, brain
C. Ventral cavities: thoracic, vertebral
A. Planes : transverse, Sagittal, frontal
B. Cavities : dorsal, ventral
42
34) The proximal end of the thigh bone (femur) is ?
D) Closer to the inguinal area than to the umbilical area
B) Closer to the knee than to the inguinal area.
C) distal to the pedal area
A) Distal to the knee
43
69) With which word is lower back pain associated
A) Flank
(C) Lumbar
(D) Popliteal
B) Inguinal
44
58) Which term refers to “beneath the ribs “ ?
A) Iliac
C) Hypochondriac
D) RLQ
B) Inguinal
45
53) Which plane preserves an upper and lower half of the body ?
A) Transverse plane
B) Coronal Plane
C) Frontal plane
D) Midsagittal
46
64) The plantar region is
C) Proximal to the knee
The groin
B) the bottom of the foot
A) located in the upper extremities
47
40) The Sternal area is
Inferior to the thoracic cavity
B) the breastbone area
C) deep to the mediastinum
A) Superior to the cervical region
48
61) The caudal part of the spinal cord is ?
D) located near the brain
A) superior to the thoracic part of the spinal cord
B) Located near the tailbone
C) interior to the cervical spinal cord
49
13. Which of the following is descriptive of the location of the reproductive organs?
A. Dorsal cavity and vertebral cavity
B. Mediastinum and the thoracic cavity
C. Ventral cavity and pelvic cavity
D. Pleural cavity and mediastinum
50
2) Which word comes from the Greek word meaning “to dissect” ?
A. Anatomy
D. Physiology
C. Pathology
B. Histology
51
33) The distal humerus (arm bone) is ?
C) Distal to the wrist
A) Closer to the axillary area than to the elbow
B) Closer to the wrist than to the antecubital area.
D) Closer to the elbow than to the Axillary area.
52
35) The lung is located in the thoracic cavity. What is the relationship of the lung to the head?
C) Anterior
D) Superior
B) Deep
A) Inferior
53
22. Which area appears only on the posterior part of the body ?
D. Sternal
B. Patellar
A. Gluteal
C. Umbilical
54
54) which of the following is contained in the ventral cavity?
C) Abdominopelvic cavity
A) Thoracic cavity
D) All of the above
B) Pleural cavities
55
32) Which group is incorrect?
A. Planes: Sagittal, frontal , transverse
B. Ventral Cavities: thoracic, Abdominopelvic , cranial
C. Dorsal cavities: Cranial, Vertebral
Organ systems : circulatory, digestive, respiratory
56
49) Refer to the previous question. On d first postoperative day, the patient is most likely to experience pain when he?
B) eats breakfast
D) speaks on the phone
A) Brushes his teeth
C) Walks
57
51) A patient was admitted to the emergency department and the physician recorded the patient’s pain as being ……………………..
C) The pain begins in the chest and radiates to the left flanks and medical
A) The pain is sharp and is associate with nausea and vomiting
B) The pain is indicative of an Inguinal hernia
The pain originates behind the breastbone &radiates to the left armpit area
58
47) Which of the following is superior to the lumbar region ?
A) Scapular
C) Popliteal
B) Inguinal
D) Gluteal
59
65) Which two words are directional opposites
Anterior, superficial
B) caudal , cephalic
A) Proximal, femoral
C) Distal, peripheral
60
17. Which of the following refers to the umbilicus ?
B. Armpit
C. Navel
D. Patellar
A. Groin
61
19. Which of the following refers to the groin region ?
B. Lumbar
D. Inguinal
C. Cranial
A. Axillary
62
67) which of the following terms refers to the area along the lateral trunk between the ribs and the hip bones ?
D) Gluteal
B) Visceral
A) Inguinal
C) Flank
63
57) The medial thigh is located
C) On the inner thigh region
B) along the inner surface of the upper extremity
A) along the plantar surface of the foot
D) distal to the popliteal region
64
42) The sagittal plane
A) Is also called the coronal plane
D) Splits the body into right and left
B. Splits the body into a top and bottom
C) Splits the body into front and back
65
62) Which of the following includes the right iliac region ?
C). Umbilical region
B) Epigastric region
A) RUQ
D) RLQ
66
15. Which region is included within the right upper quadrant (RUG) ?
B. Hypogastric
A. Umbilical
C. Right iliac
D. Right hypochondriac
67
6) The leg is ______________ to the thigh ?
A. Distal
D. Deep
C. Superior
B. Proximal
68
63) The medical canthus (corner) of the eyes is?,
C) superior to the eyebrow
B) located near the ear
A) located near the nose
D) Inferior to the eyelid
69
39) Which of the following is true of the dorsal cavity ?
A) It contains the mediastinum
C) It contains the thoracic cavity
D) It is smaller than the cranial cavity.
B) It contains the brain and spinal cord
