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16 The Protestant Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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16 The Protestant Reformation
16 The Protestant Reformation
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1
In which of the following did John Calvin believe?
an all-powerful God
the separation of church and state
the sale of relics and indulgences
good works as the way to gain salvation
2
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
reclaim territories that had been seized by state governments.
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith.
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.
3
What caused Luther’s call for the Catholic Church to reform?
The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.
The Church did not stress enough faith and good works.
He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.
The widespread selling of indulgences, among other abuses, angered him.
4
During his reign, Henry VIII
dissolved the Catholic monasteries.
made Thomas More pope of the Church of England.
conquered lands in China.
strayed far from his Catholic beliefs.
5
Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to
convert to Catholicism.
work within the Catholic Church to change it.
disagree and break with the Catholic Church.
post the Ninety-five Theses.
6
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs.
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism.
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England.
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism.
7
Who was the founder of the Anglican Church?
King Henry VIII
Council of Trent
Christian humanism
Edict of Worms
8
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
good works.
faith alone.
faith and good works.
the purchase of indulgences.
9
Changing Protestant attitudes included
a decrease in anti-Semitism.
clergy being allowed to marry.
women being equal to their husbands.
support for monasticism
10
Who founded the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits?
Anabaptists
indulgences
Ignatius Loyola
Lutherans
11
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
women's rights.
papal authority.
clerical celibacy.
predestination.
12
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant.
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people.
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings in opposition to Protestant belie
13
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
showing respect for sacred relics.
reading fundamental works of Christianity.
fasting on major religious holidays.
14
What movement that combined classical learning and individualism with the goal of reforming the Catholic Church?
King Henry VIII
Christian humanism
Edict of Worms
Council of Trent
15
The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by which of the following?
the Treaty of Rome
the Peace of Augsburg
the Edict of Worms
the Peace of Luther
16
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
was rooted in politics rather than religion.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
17
What decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire?
Edict of Worms
Christian humanism
Council of Trent
King Henry VIII
18
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
reshaping many of the Catholic Church's basic teachings.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
rooting out corruption within the papacy.
19
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
the state should not have any role in church affairs.
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
priests were needed to interpret the Bible correctly.
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
20
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
land holdings throughout Europe.
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation.
abuses in the sale of indulgences.
papal system of authority.
21
Anabaptists believed that
church and state should be separate.
church and state should be united.
ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther.
believers should bear arms.
22
What is the belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned?
the Ninety-five Theses
Ignatius Loyola
Lutheranism
predestination
23
The release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Anabaptists
Ignatius Loyola
indulgence
Lutheranism
24
Why did Ulrich Zwingli and Martin Luther form an alliance?
to challenge King Henry VIII
to fight the Swiss army
to educate people about Catholicism
to defend themselves against Catholic authorities
25
What was the first Protestant faith?
indulgence
Ignatius Loyola
Anabaptists
Lutheranism
