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Cosmetology review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology review
Cosmetology review
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Answers
1
An important practical step that promotes effective communication is to __
Explain procedures in as much detail as possible
Talk less listen more
Have a written trail of records
Use nonverbal signals
2
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980's
Trevor sorbie
Noel decaprio
Farouk shami
Lawrence gelb
3
Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer such as chapped hands or lips are
Tumors
Tubercles
Tissues
Fissures
4
the needle that is used to sew extensions onto a track should be a blunt, custom designed needle either _
long and thin
short or flat
straight or curved
curved and sharp
5
when the cuticle is tight and the hair is resistant, it is difficult for moisture or chemicals to penetrate is what term
low porosity
low density
high porosity
average porosity
6
the hair shaft that emerges from the scalp is a nonliving fiber composed of
keratinized acids
melanin protein
hydrogen bonds
keratinized protein
7
Is any method of securing a layer of fabric or paper on and around the nail tip to ensure its strength endurability is a
Nail fabric
Nail wrap
Nail tip
Nail polymer
8
a characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they_
burn easily
contain hydrogen
lack carbon
are derived from living things
9
Blood is generally bright red in the arteries and dark red in the veins what accounts for the difference in color
The exchange of carbon dioxide for oxygen
The substitution of carbon monoxide for oxygen
The return of needed sugars
The addition of iron
10
Cowlicks and whorls are examples of __that will affect where the hair ends up once it is dry especially in the nape
Textures
Sections
Growing patterns
Lines
11
shielding the skin from _ is probably the most important habit to benefit the skin
sun exposure
dryness
dirt
aging
12
Is to bevel the nail hold a medium grit abrasive of board at a
180゚ angle
60゚ angle
45゚ angle
90゚ angle
13
Light therapy using a light emitting diode(LED) uses blue light to treat skin that is
Sensitive
Dry
Acne prone
Wrinkled
14
which statement is true to the nail plate
made of living cells
more porous than normal skin of equal thickness
it requires oxygen
rigid and impermeable
15
Clients most enjoy the ___ that manicures provide
Exfoliating
Pampering
Nail clean up
Nail polishing
16
What is the process of rearranging the basic structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form
Chemical hair relaxing
Texturizing
Permanent waving
Chemical softening
17
What is the average time in employer will spend scanning a resume
60 seconds
10 seconds
2 minutes
20 seconds
18
When applied to the lids eye color or shadow makes the eyes appear __ and more expressive
Smaller
Flatter
Darker
Brighter
19
shampoo that help close hair cuticle, are balanced to the PH of skin and hair by the add. of citric or phosphoric acid
pH balanced shampoo
Alkaline balanced shampoo
Deionized shampoo
Alkaline based shampoo
20
hair _ is the number of individual hair strands on 1 sq inch of scalp and is usually described as thin, medium, or thick
density
thickness
weight
length
21
What determines the size of the curl in a permanent waving process
The length of the hair
The size of the rod
The texture of the hair
The color of the hair
22
which parasite, under some conditions, can cause infections to the feet and hands
flagella
fungi
plicature
onychiosis
23
Which description is most accurate of fine thin hair
It may become frizzy from the use of razors
It requires texturizing
It needs weight and is limp
It does not lend itself to very short cuts
24
Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used in a hospital
EPA
CDC
DOL
OSHA
25
it is important to work with the natural _ or where and how hair is moved over the head when locating the bang area
hair lenght
tension
density
distribution
26
Which element is central to the salon business for both clients and coworkers
Punctuality
Competitiveness
Brand
Trendiness
27
what is one of the best ways for a business owner to protect personal assets
selling shares
incorporating
sharing responsibilities
investing capital
28
Hair is composed of protein that grows from cells originated within the __
Hair bulb
Hair follicle
Dermal papilla
Medulla layer
29
as a rule of thumb, the lower grit on an abrasive nail file, the more__ its action will be
flexible
smoothing
refining
aggressive
30
Which type of texture shear adds increased blending
Blending
Chunking
Thinning
Texturing
31
A __ Set is a 2 part set that can be done on natural hair, transitional hair, twists, extensions,weaves, wigs and locks
Lovk
Twist
Braid
Coil
32
which term describes follicles impacted with solidified sebum and dead cell buildup also known as blackheads
comedones
closed comedones
acne
open comedones
33
natural nails should be filed _
from sided to center
back and fourth
deep into the corner
from center to sides
34
oil absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect, making large pours appear smaller are __
Clay based masks
Alginate masks
Gel masks
Cream masks
35
What unit of measurement identifies the lightness/darkness of a color or saturation, density or concentration of a color
Texture
Melanin concentration
Pigment
Level
36
eye pencils and sharpeners should be cleaned __
when needed
daily
once a week
after each use
37
what are the large flat brushes with staggered pin patterns that are used for mid to longer hair length
grooming brushes
vent brushes
classic styling brushes
paddle brushes
38
A short chain of monomers that is not long enough to be considered a polymer is a
Oligomer
Acrylate
Methacrylate
Adhesive
39
changes involved in oxidation haircoloring, wet setting,thermal styling, permanent waving exc. take place within the _
medulla
dermal papilla
cortex
cuticle
40
A nervous system as a whole is divided into how many main subdivisions
Six
Four
Two
Three
41
What is the tissue that binds together protects and supports various parts of the body
Nerve tissue
Epithelial tissue
Muscle tissue
Connective tissue
42
the regular pulsation or recurrent pattern of movement in a design is known as the
pattern
rhythm
design
harmony
43
In permanent waving the reduction reaction is due to the addition of
Sodium
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
44
What is the panel of hair on which the roller is placed
Center
Section
Circle
Base
45
What term describes the area surrounding the form or the area the hairstyle occupies
Space
Line
Silhouette
Texture
46
when is the most critical part in a color service
client draping
haircolor consultation
shampoo
color removal
47
Which brushes are used to blow dry precision haircuts where little or no volume is desired
Grooming brushes
Classic styling brushes
Round brushes
Vent brushes
48
The ankle joint is composed of how many bones
Nine
Four
Six
Three
49
_ is the process of fulfilling one's full potential over the period of a lifetime
career advancement
professional development
self actualization
goal driven behavior
50
This salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors which are referred to as
Distributor sales consultants
Directors of style
Directors of cosmetics
Manufacturer educators
51
type of line used to create width in hair, extending in the same direction while maintaining a constant distance apart
diagonal line
horizontal line
vertical line
arc line
52
After your salon visit, it is customary to
Wait for a call back
Text a message to the manager
Call the receptionist
Send a thank you note
53
Hair texture is determined by the diameter of individual hair
Lengths
Color
Sections
Strands
54
_waves are permanent solutions based on sulfites, considered very weak, usually marketed as body or alternative waves
ammonia free
endothermic
exothermic
low pH
55
when executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is _
full and unique
round and full
well balanced and proportioned
simple and flat
56
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a __ solution
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
Volatile
57
Vitamin __ promotes the production of collagen
B
C
D
A
58
which inorganic compound degrades the protein in callus cells and works the quickest to soften calluses
sodium chloride
potassium hydroxide
urea
salicylic acid
59
What is the ideal Rockwell hardness of a shear
63 or higher
58- 62
Lower then 55
56- 57
60
inflammation of the matrix followed by shredding of the natural nail plate is known as
onychia
fungi
flagella
onyx
61
How is the hair wrapped around the roller to create curls in the hair
With ine and a half turns
With two and a half turns
With one complete turn
With two complete turns
62
A combination of thio relaxer and thio permanent wrapped on large rods is a
Soft curl permanent
Relaxer retouch
Permanent wave
Full curl pattern
63
During a relaxer strand test, hair that is pressed to the scalp and continues to curl is __
Insufficiently relaxed
Sufficiently relaxed
Normalized
Overprocessed
64
Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting ,and/or itchiness is called
Seborrheic dermatitis
Scale dermatitis
Acne rosacea
Impetigo
65
After the filing procedure, remove dust and filings with a clean and disinfected __
Cleansing wipes
Nylon brush
Wooden pusher
Metal file
66
__ Minimizes stress intention on the hair
Half off base placement
Off base placement
On base placement
Base placement
67
This application of the enhancement product onto the new growth of the nail is commonly referred to as
Reactivation
Backfill
Touch up
Maintenance
68
fundamental or pure colors that cannot be achieved from mixture are known as __
secondary colors
warm colors
primary colors
base colors
69
what should be the primary concern when planning and constructing the physical layout of a salon
aesthetic appeal
expected depreciation
maximum efficiency
color schemes
70
Suppose you instruct a client to close his/her eyes before you apply makeup which muscle is the client using
Orbicularis oculi
Temporal oculi
Corrugator muscle
Latissimus dorsi
71
What hair removal method is often completed as part of a professional makeup service
Waxing
Shaving
Threading
Tweezing
72
The main arteries that supply blood to the head, neck, and face are the
Serratus anterior arteries
Common aorta arteries
Internal jugular
Common carotid arteries
73
The word integument means
Natural covering
Blood vessels
Hormone
Gland
74
An applicator that directs electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a
Rectifier
Electrode
Modality
Converter
75
Beauty professionals are often held to higher image standards by clients because they view beauty professionals as
Lifestyle coaches
Role models
Image experts
Personal trainers
76
Light cured gel enhancements should be maintained __
Once a week
Every 2 weeks
Every 3 weeks
Once a month
77
Jasmine wants to make sure she rebooks clients as much as possible which approach would be best
Write the client a note including a card to be used for rescheduling
Rely on the salon scheduler to handle rebooking
Calling a week after the last service to see if the client wants to rebook
Scheduling the next appointment while the client is in the salon
78
An applicator used to direct electric current from a machine to the client's skin is a
Extractor
Electrode
Charger
Microcurrent
79
A hair form should be in proportion to the shape of the head and face, length and width of the neck, and the ___ line
Shoulder
Body
Head
Neck
80
Nikolas Tesla is credited with discovering
Alternating current
High frequency current
Electrotherapy
Microcurrent
81
When testing synthetic hair or fibers by burning the hair will either ball up and melt or burn
Quickly with a strong odor
Slowly with a strong odor
Slowly with slight or no odor
Quickly with a slight or no odor
82
UV light prompts the skin to produce _ a fat soluble vitamin that is good for bone growth and health
riboflavin
vitamin A
vitamin D
ascorbic acid
83
The concentration and strength of hydrogen peroxide is measured in terms of
Density
Viscosity
Volume
Porosity
84
Synthetic hair has great value, is very realistic, and __ human hair
Is less expensive than
Is as free as
Is more expensive than
Costs the same as
85
the _ for design are likely to come from many sources: movies/tv/magazines/videos, even a person on the street- anywhere
inspirations
standards
analytics
tools
86
UV or LED gels cure with a tacky surface called a
Inhibition layer
Surface layer
Sealing layer
Building layer
87
what term refers to the shape of the hair strand
cowlick
wave pattern
hair stream
whorl
88
Neutral base colors are often used to
Complement ash tones
Eliminate damaged hair
Cover gray hair
Highlight red tones
89
implements requiring disinfection should be placed in a covered container large enough for them to be _
completely immersed
hidden
seen easily
partially immersed
90
ex: of temp. hair removal methods commonly offered in salons include shaving/tweezing/depilation/epilation threading and
salt scrubs
electrolysis
sugaring
paraffin
91
Is a highly curved nail plate often called folded nail caused by injury to the matrix or inherited is a
Eggshell nail
Bitten nail
Plicatured nail
Bruised nail
92
what chemical side bonds are formed when two sulfur type chains are joined together
keratin bonds
disulfide bonds
amino acids
peptide bonds
93
Shallow depressions that serve as contact points for nail tips and the natural nail are called
Wells
Connections
Sidewalls
Adhesions
94
Which of the following are relaxers often marketed and sold as no mix no lye relaxers
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers
Ammonium thio relaxers
Potassium hydroxide relaxers
95
What is bound collection of photos and documents that reflect skills and accomplishments in your field
Resume
Employment portfolio
brochure
Employment notebook
96
chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are known as
Enzyme peels
Face fresheners
Steaming peels
Emollient peels
97
__ are cleaners containing surfactants that cause the product to foam and rinse off easily
foaming cleansers
soap
moisturizing cleansers
cleansing milks
98
A tension in your shears that is too __ will allow your shares to fold the hair
Strong
Weak
Loose
Tight