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Earth Science Final Review
Earth Science Final Review
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Earth science final exam review
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
40
Answers
1
The most explosive types of volcanos are
cinder cones
shield volcano
sills
composite cones
2
A particular mineral breaks like a piece of glass does, Which is it?
fracture
hardness
cleavage
luster
3
Recent global warming appears to be the result of:
increases in greenhouse gases in the air
a decrease in the greenhouse gas effect
changes in Earths revolution around the sun
Changes in global wind patterns
4
Which process does water vapor change to a liquid?
Evaporation
Precipitation
Runoff
Condensation
5
How old is the Earth? (approx)
5.8 million years
4,000 years
4.6 billion years
4 million years
6
The eye of the hurricane:
Has the greatest wind speeds
is responsible for heavy precipitation
is warmer than the rest of the storm
experiences high pressures
7
What are the remains of once living things?
indicators
replicas
fissures
fossils
8
The semi-solid layer just below the crust that allows for plate movement
Inner core
Outer core
Asthenosphere
Lithosphere
9
Variations in air pressure from place to place are the main cause of ________
Rain
Wind
Clouds
Hail
10
What do we call the atmospheric conditions over a long period of time
Climate
Weather
Meterorology
Precipitation
11
What scale do most scientists use to express the magnitude of an earthquake
Tsunami warning center
Moment magnitude scale
Richter scale
Moho scale
12
Which of the following types of clouds are "rain clouds"?
Cirrus
Nimbus
Stratus
Cumulus
13
What type of volcano has layers of lava flows and pyroclastic material?
laccolith
cinder cone
composite cone volcano
shield volcano
14
Humans evolved during the
Cretaceous period
Jurassic Period
Quarternary period
Tertiary period
15
The mineral Barite (BaSO4) is a(n):
sillicate
sulfate
oxide
carbonate
16
What is the general term for water vapor in the air?
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Humidity
17
Melting ice caps can result in which of the following?
a rise in sea level
less precipitation
colder temperatures
a fall in sea level
18
The Clean Air Act
sets limits on certain pollutants in outdoor air
limits greenhouse gases in outdoor air
makes all air pollution illegal
limits nonpoint source pollution
19
Alfred Wegener is best known for his theory of:
Plate Tectonics
Continental Drift
Subduction
Sea-floor spreading
20
Insulating body hair is a characteristic of
mammals
invertebrates
Reptiles
Amphibians
21
Which gas is most abundant in clean, dry air?
Argon
Nitrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
22
Hydroelectric power produces electricity by using:
wind
suns energy
storms
moving water
23
Which of the following is a fossil fuel?
coal
uranium
ozone
wood
24
To find the epicenter of an earthquake, how many recording stations are needed?
1
2
4
3
25
The force exerted by the air above is called:
divergence
The Coriolis Effect
convergence
Air Pressure
26
Most earthquakes, volcanoes and mountains form at:
Plate boundaries
Himalayas
Island arcs
In the center of continents
27
The greenhouse effect is best described as
any short term change in climate
solely an increase in Earths surface temp
a natural warming effect of the atmosphere
a result of global warming
28
What is the name given by Wegener of the giant landmass or supercontinent?
Euroamerica
Atlantis
Panamerica
Pangaea
29
A thunderstorm is most intense during its ______ _________.
wave stage
Cumulus stage
dissipating stage
Mature stage
30
Nonrenewable resources are those that:
have finite supplies
are contaminated by pollution
take 1 or 2 decades to replace
Will never run out
31
A very large depression at the top of a volcano
vent
Caldera
lava plateau
volcanic neck
32
What is the longest section of geologic time?
Eras
periods
Epochs
Eons
33
Select the best description of air
an element
a mixture
mostly oxygen and carbon dioxide
a compound
34
Which is a fuel used in nuclear power plants?
carbon dioxide
uranium
petroleum
sulfur dioxide
35
What is the name of the process during which atomic nucleii decay?
nucleation
fusion
radioactivity
correlation
36
What is the location on the surface directly above the focus of an earthquake?
Moho
magnitude
epicenter
Fault
37
Which era is known as the "age of reptiles"?
Proterozoic
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
38
Minerals that form from magma form as the result of
condensation
Precipitation
evaporation
crystallization
39
Mineral properties depend on composition and ________
streak
chemical structure
hardness
luster
40
An increase in ocean temperatures can cause
most forms of ocean life to flourish
a decrease in sea level
global wind pattern to stabilize
Melting of sea ice