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General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
General Psychology Chapter 8: Thinking, Language, and Intelligence
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1
We use what to create language?
grammar
all of the above
phonemes
morphemes
2
The Linguistic stage of speech involves which feature?
overextention
cooing
all of the above
babbling
3
Intellectual disability and metal giftedness are the same thing
True
False
4
What are the three basic requirements for psychological tests
recency, information, and digital symbols
verbal cues, block designs, object assembly
pencil, paper, and desk
standardization, reliably, validity
5
Mental images...
aid our thought process
help us navigate
are images that are mental
remember previously required information
6
Language acquisition device (LAD) needs minimal exposure to adult speech to unlock potential
false
true
7
Gardner's Theory of multiple intelligence's includes...
intrapersonal, logical/mathematical, musical
linguistic, spacial, and bodily/kinesthetic
all of the above
interpersonal, naturalistic, spiritual/existential
8
Emotional intelligence successfully involves what components of emotions?
cognitive
physialogical
all of the above
behavioral
9
Fluid intelligence...
increases over time
stays the same
decreases over time
none of the above
10
Research with what three animals suggests that animals can learn & use basic rules of language
unicorns, kittens, and Sasquatch
chimpanzees, gorillas, and dolphins
lions, tigers, and bears
apes, lemurs and sloths
11
What are two sub-types of intelligence?
social and culture intelligence
GF and GC intelligence
A & B
Fluid and Crystallized intelligence
12
The flint affect may be do to...
rising level of education
one and four
sterotyping
improved nutrietion
13
Sternberg theorized that what learning aspect exists?
all of the above
analitic
creative
practicle
14
Who proposed the term general intelligence?
David Wechsler
Charles Spearman
Barack Obama
Albert Einstin
15
What are the three cognitive processes?
Prototypes, artifical concepts, and heriaches
genetics, environments, and stereotype threats
thinking, language, and intelligence
higher order, basic level, and lower order concept
16
What age does overextension occur?
2 years-5 years
12 months-2 years
birth-12 months
any age
17
_____ hold the belief that children learn language through rewards, punishments, and imitation
psychologists
parents
all of the above
nurturists
18
Deaf babies don't babble like hearing babies
True
False
19
What are the three building blocks of concepts?
mental images, concepts, heirachies
Prototypes, artificial concepts, and heirarches
higher-order concept, basic and lower level
20
If you're strongest in the spatial intelligence category, a possible career could be?
architect
teacher
2 & 3
scientest
21
Emotional intelligence (EI) is based on the original work of?
John Mayer
Daniel Goleman
1 & 3
Peter Salovey
22
Non-human animal language is less complex and creative as human language
True
False
23
To be scientifically acceptable, all psychological tests must fulfill basic requirements
6
3
5
2`
24
The Stenford-binet intelligence scale is administered individually and consists of...
identifying differences
repeating the alphebet backwards
knowing all 7 dwarfs
copying geometric designs
25
What are some barriers to problem solving?
representative heuristic, and recognition heuristic
mental sets and functional fixedness
all of the above
confirmation bias, availability heuristic
26
Thinking is a essential asset of?
remembering
comprehending
understanding
cognition
27
Creativity is...
the ability to produce valued outcomes in a novel way
creating artistic masterpieces
being able to use mental images in an orderly fashion
experiementing with crafts
28
Bonus question!!!!!!! Who is considered the master of Psychology??
Anne Pelsel
Annnnnn Petsel
An Pretzel
Ann Pelzel
29
By what age to children master basic grammar?
three
five
fifteen
seven
30
Sternberg emphasizes the importance of testing mental abilities in isolation
False
True
31
Intelligence quotience (IQ) consists of what formula?
cookies + milk = perfection
physical age / body weight + ten
mental age / chronological age x 100
mental capacity + mental age / IQ
32
Problem solving involves what three steps?
preparation, production, evaluation
writing, thinking, remembering
looking, procrastinating, crying
seeing, comprehending, resolving
33
In our brain, the broca's area is responsible for...
language comprehension
speech generation
motor skills
remembering where we hid our secret chocloate stash
34
WAIS stands for what?
Willocks Administered Intelligence Standard
Wondering And Investigating Status
Wernicks Acne Is Sever
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale
35
Are intelligence test bias?
duh!
no clear answer
yes
no
36
One prominent theory of creativity is...
investment theory
divergent theory
intellectual theory
creative theory
37
Who created the linguistic relativity hypothesis?
Howard Gardner
Noam Chomsky
Benjamin Whorf
Robert Sternberg
38
Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of successfiul intelligence focuses on specific ability
False
True
39
Intelligence is defined as to...
act purposefully
think rationally
deal effectivley with the environment
all of the above
40
Crystallized intelligence increases over time
False
True
