stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
WorldHistoryUnit1Rvw Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
WorldHistoryUnit1Rvw
WorldHistoryUnit1Rvw
75 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
233 plays
#The Beginnings of Civilization
Flashcards
75 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
75
Answers
1
What do we call the Sumerian writing system?
hieroglyphics
phoenecian
sanskrit
cunieform
2
Religion and political power were closely linked by the citadel, or fortress, at
Harappa
Monte Alban
Calcutta
the Deccan Plateau
3
Who were the invaders who attacked Egypt during its final years?
Minoans
Sea Peoples
Pheonicians
Nubians
4
What was the center of Zapotec civilization?
Tical
Caral
Teotihuacan
Monte Alban
5
What was the cradle of Indian civilization due to its moderate climate?
Indus River Valley
Deccan Plateau
Hindu Kush Mountains
Euphrates River Valley
6
The change that led to all other changes in the Neolithic Revolution was the
discovery of new technology
change in the method of obtaining food
development of social structures
movement towards eating meat
7
The Neolithic Revolution was followed by the what?
Bronze Age
Paleolithic Age
Ice Age
Mesolithic Age
8
The Chinese had developed a simple script that was mainly pictographic and ideographic by the
Zhou Dynasty
Shang Dynasty
Qin Dynasty
Xia dynasty
9
What do we call the upper class of land owners in the Shang Dynasty?
aristocracy
bureaucrats
pharaohs
democracy
10
Hammurabi is remembered for
overthrowing the Akkadian empire
cutting off his son’s hand because his son hit him
teaching the Mesopotamians to forge iron
establishing a collection of laws for Mesopotamian society
11
Unlike other religions of the time, political leaders in Israel
could not claim they alone knew the will of God
were required to burn the sacred texts after they read them
were the sole authority on religious matters
were believed to be directly descended from God
12
What is the name of the Neolithic farming village in modern-day Turkey?
Sumer
Jerusalem
Ur
Catalhuyuk
13
The ability to acquire food on a regular basis meant that humans?
could give up nomadic ways and begin to live in communities
could use animals as pets
had less control over their environment
could use fire to cook their food
14
A large political unit, usually with a single leader, that controls many territories is a what?
country
aristocracy
Republic
empire
15
Most of the people in the Mesoamerican city of Teotihuacán were
priests
skilled artisans
farmers
members of the ruling class
16
Because trade brought new civilizations into contact with one another,
painting and sculpture were developed
the transfer of new technology often occurred
early river valley civilizations developed independently
rulers claimed that their power was based on divine approval
17
Who was the pharaoh who later changed his name to Akhenaten?
Thutmose II
Amenhotep IV
Menes
Claudius
18
Where do scientists believe Homo Sapiens first appeared?
Asia
Africa
Europe
North America
19
The Neolithic Revolution was the shift from hunting and gathering to
information systems
socialism
cooperative groupings
systematic agriculture
20
How did people in the Fertile Crescent adapt to their environment?
by hunting and gathering
by abandoning the river valleys when necessary
by using irrigation and drainage
by sifting through the silt
21
Which Mesoamerican civilization pre-dated the Maya?
Chavin
Anasazi
Olmec
Aztec
22
Which city in Kush, became a major iron-working center?
Caral
Jerusalem
Meroe
Teotihuacan
23
Why did the Egyptians resist Akhenaten’s religious reforms?
They thought Aten was a false god
did not like the idea of worshiping only one god
They wanted to worship a single god, but not Aten
They wanted Akhenaten to pay them to convert to his religion
24
Which of the following is a study of past societies by studying what people left behind?
fossil analysis
archeology
radiocarbon dating
history
25
The inhabitants of what are now Mexico and Central America were?
priests
Mesoamericans
Neanderthals
Sumerians
26
It was believed that the king was the link between Heaven and Earth during the
Shang Dynasty
Xia Dynasty
Qin Dynasty
Zhou Dynasty
27
The Assyrians had the first large armies who carried weapons made of
iron
stone
wood
bronze
28
Which leader was said to have established the world's first empire?
Sargon
Hammurabi
Thutmose III
Ur
29
What do we call an object made by humans that sheds light on the past?
monarch
president
artisan
artifact
30
What group of nomads settled in northern India?
Semitics
Aryans
Dravidians
Egyptians
31
Which ancient empire used terror as an instrument of war?
nomads
Assyria
Egypt
Kush
32
A king or queen could be referred to as a what?
leader
monarch
prime minister
president
33
When humans first settled in villages, the ______ became more complex.
farming
families
cultures
road systems
34
Cyrus the Great showed such wisdom and compassion when he conquered Babylon that
his subjects ridiculed him as too weak to rule
even the rulers of unconquered states offered to join him
everyone accepted him as ruler
he was worshipped as a god
35
What geographic feature isolated China from India?
Pyrenees Mountains
Rocky Mountains
Gobi Desert
Himalaya Mountains
36
A main characteristic of civilizations is?
use of tools
art
the family
use of fire
37
The “ten lost tribes” were
scattered Israelite tribes
ten ancient cities
Egyptian traders
the Sea Peoples
38
Which of the following is the most complete definition of a civilization?
a complex culture in which humans share elements in common
any social structure based on economic power
any culture that uses written records and practice religion
the gathering of human groups in farms and villages
39
Who was the Chaldean king who restored Babylon to glory?
Sargon
Hammurabi
Chandra Gupta I
Nebuchadnezzar II
40
Which leader of the Persian empire expanded it into the largest empire the world had yet seen?
Nebuchadnezzar II
Cambyses
Cyrus
Darius
41
What term refers to a skilled worker?
plebe
line member
artisan
priest
42
By 30,000 BC, Neanderthals were replaced by
homo erectus
homo sapiens sapiens
Homo sapiens
homo habilis
43
Which of the following is a city in Mesopotamia?
Uruk
Tyre
Jerusalem
Thebes
44
Who were the first hominids to learn to make fires deliberately?
Homo sapiens
Australopithecus
Homo sapiens sapiens
Homo habilis
45
Which group of hominids spread out over the globe?
homo sapiens sapiens
homo erectus
homo sapiens
Australopithecus
46
What empire was ruled by Cyrus the Great?
Assyria
Egypt
Persia
Akkadia
47
In what period was the Great Pyramid of Giza constructed?
New Kingdom
Hyksos period
Old Kingdom
Middle Kingdom
48
While the Hyksos attacked the Egyptians from horse-drawn chariots, the Egyptian soldiers used
running away
donkey carts
slingshots
throwing stones
49
What were the basic political units of Sumerian civilization?
ziggurats
city-states
cunieform
monarchs
50
A city that appeared around 2500 B.C. in the Supe River valley of Peru, was
Harappa
Caral
Monte Alban
Teotihuacan
51
Anthropology is the study of?
underground insects
ancient texts
tools and weapons
human life and culture
52
Where was the site of the discovery of an 1.8 million year old hominid?
Olduvai Gorge
Teotihuacan
Babylon
Ur
53
Paleolithic peoples who migrated from the tropics into colder regions began to use
weapons
tools
horses
fire
54
The first civilizations developed in what?
river valleys
jungles
mountain ranges
deserts
55
What brought new civilizations in contact with one another?
trade
agriculture
fishing
schools
56
Egyptian society, with the god-king at the top, was organized like a what?
pyramid
hieroglyphic script
the Nile River
Upper and Lower Egypt
57
What do we call the ruler of a province in the Persian Empire?
governor
pontius
satrap
provincial
58
The best way to describe Paleolithic people and their way of life is by calling them
prehistoric
nomads
hominids
artifacts
59
The arch of rich soil between the Med. Sea and the Persian Gulf is the what?
Mississippi River Valley
Fertile Crescent
zigurrat
Olduvai Gorge
60
What was the key to China's social system?
Daoism
female supremacy
male supremacy
yin and yang
61
In Hammurabi’s code, punishments generally followed the principle of retaliation, or
pay money to atone for wrongdoing
give one’s firstborn son to one’s victim
give an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
add insult to injury
62
Which of the following contributed to the system of communication crucial the Persian Empire?
the imposition of a single language throughout the empire
the elite foot soldiers and cavalry known as the Immortals
well-maintained roads and way stations
trained dogs that carried messages to and from the king
63
A massive stepped tower in Sumeria is a what?
monarch
ziggurat
pyramid
cunieform
64
What is the longest river in the world?
Nile
Indus
Mississippi
Amazon
65
A civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean that built the labyrinth of King Minos was the
Pheonicians
Egyptians
Minoans
Israelites
66
Hieratic script, a simplified version of Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, was used for?
for business transactions, record keeping, and daily life
only by the nobles, as a way of communicating with the gods
by the blind, as a type of braille
by peasants who were too uneducated to read hieroglyphs
67
Early urban civilizations all developed religions primarily
to explain the forces of nature and their roles in the world
to make laws and regulate lives
to preserve stories of nature or of gods and goddesses
to keep accurate records
68
A reliable source of meat, milk, and wool resulted from what?
hunting and gathering
domestication of animals
manufacturing
systematic agriculture
69
The use of metal tools marked the end of the Neolithic Age and a what?
beginning of the Metal Age
new level of human control over the environment and resource
movement away from agriculture
complete abandonment of other tools
70
Which of the following did the Sumerians invent?
the umbrella
irrigation
the sundial
calculus
71
The empire that Sargon established was continued by his grandson ____
Naram-Sin
Hammurabi
Ramses II
Cambyses
72
The first empire in world history was?
Egypt
Babylon
Sumeria
Akkadia
73
What was the name of the Kush when they were still part of Egypt?
Crete
Nubia
Axum
Persia
74
Which river of India gave rise to mass cultivation and farm production?
Tigris
Nile
Yellow
Ganges
75
What d we call the period of time before writing was developed?
prehistory
homo sapiens sapiens
Neolithic Era
Uruk