WH: Topic 4 - Renaissance and Reformation

Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?

What is one belief Luther held that differed from Church practices?

Florentine humanist who assembled a library of classical manuscripts to encourage learning.

The term ____ was created to describe any Christian who protests against the Catholic Church.

Rubens, van Eyck, and Bruegel were all

Martin Luther first announced his opposition to the Catholic Church in the city of _____.

Artist who created sculpture of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.

Was made the “only supreme head on Earth of the Church of England”

The Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it

In 1545, the Council of Trent

The northern Renaissance began in the cities of

Wrote The Prince which describes how to rule in an age of ruthless power politics.

What allowed German Princes to choose Catholicism or Lutheranism for their realm?

A separate part of Venice reserved for Jews

The birthplace of the Italian Renaissance

Anabaptists called for

Henry VIII of England broke from the Catholic Church so that he could _______.

Which of the following was a factor leading to the Reformation?

Who painted the School of Athens?

The idea that God has already determined who will be saved is called _____  .

The Catholic Reformation was shaped by the _____, established in 1545

Person who provides financial support for the arts.

Artist, scientist, and inventor best known for the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

Luther’s ideas spread mostly in

John Calvin believed the world was divided into

Who painted this?

Learning program that includes subjects such as grammar, poetry, rhetoric, and history.

_______ preached the doctrine of predestination.

Wrote the Book of the Courtier describing qualities men and women should display    

What painting technique is this?

English social reformer who described an ideal society in his book Utopia

Who painted this?

The artistic technique that allows an artist to add the illusion of depth in a painting.

A _____ is a government run by religious leaders.

Who painted this?

The Inquisition forced________ to say he believed Earth was at the center of universe.

Who painted this?

One of Newton’s contributions was his

The everyday language of ordinary people is called the ____.

How did Italy’s location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?

A step-by-step process of discovering scientific facts is called the ____.

What did Rabelais, Shakespeare, and Cervantes have in common?

Italian city-state that produced many gifted artists, scholars, scientists, and architects.

Movement that studied classical cultures to increase understanding of their times.

Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

To escape religious persecution, some Calvinists

The catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation was led by ______.

The Church of England is also known as the______ Church.

In Spain, an effect of the Inquisition during the 16th century was to

Which was a major result of the Reformation?

Polish scholar who proposed that the sun was at the center of the universe, not Earth.

the founder of the Jesuits

How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?

Who sculpted this?

Why was Copernicus’s theory revolutionary?

During the Renaissance, which development contributed most to the Protestant Reformation?

Who sculpted this?

The printing revolution meant that

Who sculpted Pieta?

An _______ was a way of buying entry into heaven.

The force that keeps planets in their orbits around the sun is called ______.

During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interest in  

Which of the following best describes the Catholic Reformation?

Who was the inventor of the printing press?