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Evolution Unit Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Evolution Unit Test
Evolution Unit Test
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Questions
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Answers
1
If this theory is correct, there would be intermediate stages in the fossil record...
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
2
a well-tested concept that explains a wide range of observations is called a(n)...
Scientific Law
Observation
Hypothesis
Scientific Theory
3
What materials are you going to use to study?
Notes and Slides
Study Guide
Warm-Ups and Classwork
All of the above
4
Most scientists believe that both punctuated equilibrium and gradualism occur in nature.
False
True
5
a trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce is called a(n)...
Variation
Adaptation
Reproductive Trait
Physical Trait
6
Which of these is NOT evidence of natural selection?
Foot prints
Homologous Structures
Embryos
Fossils
7
This theory proposes that evolution occurs slowly but steadily and that tiny changes in a species gradually add up.
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
8
This theory accounts for the gap in the fossil record
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium
9
Two organisms are the same species if...
Their offspring can make more offspring
All Choice Are Correct
They can produce offspring
Their skeletal structures look alike
10
a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring is called...
Herd
Organism
Species
Animal
11
When organisms fight for limited resources is called...
Competition
Overproduction
Natural Selection
Adaptation
12
Similar structures that
related species
have inherited from a common ancestor are known as...
Homologous Structures
Changing Structures
Related Structures
Analogous Structures
13
Which of these DO NOT cause variation among organisms?
Mutation
Sexual Reproduction
Willpower
Random Chance
14
Overproduction is when organisms produce more offspring than actually survive
True
False
15
Scientists study evolution using the Fossil Record.
False
True
16
the preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past are...
Fossils
Bones
Embryos
DNA
17
Natural selection still occurs today
False
True
18
The gradual change in a species over time is called...
Evolution
Speciation
Nothing
Natural Selection
19
This theory states that small changes add up to a major change over a very long period of time
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
20
individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce than other members of
Evolution
Nothing
Speciation
Natural Selection
21
This theory states that species evolve quickly during relatively short periods of time.
Punctuated Equilibrium
Gradualism
22
The fossil record has provided scientists with a lot of important information however, it is ...
There is no fossil record
Incomplete
Finished
Fully Completed
23
an unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development is called...
embryo
protein
fossil
baby
24
I am ready for my test!
NO! I need to study more!
YES! I got this!
25
Island iguanas had ____ claws while mainland iguanas had ____ claws
Stubby, Thin
Thin, Stubby
small, large
large, small
26
Usually, only the soft parts of an organism, such as the tissues of animals form fossils.
False
True
27
Darwin believed in this theory...
Gradualism
Punctuated Equilibrium
28
Which of these is NOT a factor that Darwin identified that influences Natural Selection
Genes
Overproduction
Isolation
Competition
29
Rivers, Volcanos, and Mountain Ranges CANNOT isolate members of the same species
True
False
30
When many types of organisms become extinct at the same time, a MASS EXTINCTION has taken place
False
True
31
The collection of preserved remains of extinct organisms is known as…
The Fossil Record
DNA Evidence
Homologous Structures
Embryology
32
Fill in the blanks: The ____ similar the DNA sequence, the ____ closely related the species are.
More, Less
More, More
Less, More
33
Older fossils aren't burried as deep in sediment as younger fossils.
True
False
34
Charles Darwin travelled on the...
HMS Beagle
C3PO Mover
HSM Bolton
R2D2 Bot
35
A change in an organism's DNA sequence is known as a(n)
Natural Selection
Evolution
Variation
Mutation
36
A species is extinct if most members of that species are still alive.
True
False
37
An adaptation is any trait that helps an organism...
Overproduce variations
Become larger and stronger
Survive and reproduce
Fight better