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9 Environmental Science Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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9 Environmental Science Final Review
9 Environmental Science Final Review
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1
Which of the following was
not
an international agreement on climate change?
Kyoto Protocol
Montreal Protocol
Paris Accord
Geneva Convention
2
The ___ ___ is a natural process in which gases in the atmosphere trap heat near Earth's surface.
Snowball Effect
Butterfly Effect
Greenhouse Effect
Doppler Effect
3
In a food web of grass, mice, rabbits, coyotes, and bears, which species is likely to have the greatest biomass?
rabbits
grass
bears
mice
4
What has happened to global precipitation patterns during the last 100 years?
There is less precipitation all around the world.
Parts of the world get more precipitation while others get less
There is more precipitation all around the world.
5
A beehive depends on pollen from flowers to survive and flowers depend on bees to pollinate. What relationship is this?
mutualistic
symbiotic
predatory
commensalistic
6
In the years immediately after a fire, a forest will experience
secondary succession.
primary succession.
a climax community.
tertiary succession.
7
Day-to-day conditions in Earth’s atmosphere, such as “sunny and humid,” describe
climate.
habitats.
weather.
biomes.
8
What can scientists learn about past climates from tree rings?
which years were longer
which years we were tilted away from the sun
which years were warmer and wetter
our galactic position
9
How much available energy is transferred to the next higher trophic level?
50%
90%
10%
25%
10
How has climate change made it more difficult for polar bears to hunt seals?
Seals now have more hiding places.
The population of seals has decreased.
Polar bears are forced to swim longer distances.
There is more sea ice.
11
A rabbit browsing on a shrub is an example of
herbivory
communism
parasitism
symbiosis
12
Describe the temperature trend of the above graph?
Temperature is generally rising
Temperature is generally falling
There is no change in the temperature
13
How do volcanic eruptions affect weather?
They cause a long-term increase in temperature.
Gases and particles may block sunlight and lower temperatures.
Vibrations caused by eruptions shift ocean currents.
14
Any being that uses the sun’s energy to create sugars is a
secondary producer.
primary producer.
secondary consumer.
15
Scientists use similarities to classify ecosystems into broad categories called
alpine zones.
biomes.
habitats.
estuaries.
16
Which is
not
a way climate change is affecting people?
causing severe droughts and destroying crops
changing precipitation patterns
higher gas prices
heat waves
17
Eating a vegetarian diet will be able to support a
lower
population than it would if people ate meat.
False
True
18
What is the main cause for global wind patterns?
Mixing of salt and fresh water
Unequal heating of Earth.
Greenhouse gases
Noble gases
19
Areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year are called _________.
lands end
wetlands
uplands
drylands
20
The ultimate source of energy in an ecosystem in which rabbits eat grass and coyotes eat rabbits is
chemosynthesis
the sun
rocks
the grass
21
Which is
not
an indicator of climate change.
retreating glaciers
changing precipitation patterns
decreasing sea levels
increasing sea levels
22
Gases such as water vapor and carbon dioxide that trap heat near Earth are called
greenhouse gases
proxy indicators
offset gases
maritime gases
23
Which zone receives the
least
direct sunlight?
C
A
B
24
Global warming refers specifically to an increase in
average ocean temperature.
average surface temperature.
precipitation from Earth’s atmosphere.
temperatures everywhere on Earth.
25
What is a close, long-term association between two organisms?
climatosis
osteoporosis
osmosis
symbiosis
26
Scientists investigate the following types of indirect evidence that serve as substitutes for direct measurement
topography
computer models
historical recollection
proxy indicators
27
Which biome would have the highest net primary production?
savanna
taiga
tropical forest
boreal forest
28
The first level of all food pyramids
is chemosynthesis.
consist of primary consumers.
consist of primary producers.
29
Which letter represents the years with the lowest precipitation
B
C
A
30
Warm water is drawn away from the equator toward the poles by
thermohaline circulation.
La Niña.
El Niño.
thermonuclear explosions.
31
What happens when the ocean absorbs extra carbon dioxide?
It slows down prevailing winds.
It speeds up ocean currents.
The water turns more acidic.
The water turns less acidic.
32
Most trees in tropical dry forests are __, meaning they lose their leaves & stop photosynthesis during part of the year
coniferous
estivation
deciduous
evergreen
33
The farther a place is from the equator, the ________ its climate will be.
brighter
darker
cooler
warmer
34
Which is
not
an example of a proxy indicator?
Your Grandmother's description of the weather on her wedding day
Ice cores
Tree rings
35
What do scientists believe is the main cause of climate change?
Hydroelectricity
Decreased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Increased greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
Solar activity
36
Where rivers empty into the ocean, mixing fresh water with saltwater, these brackish ecosystems are called
limnetic zones.
partial salt zones.
estuaries.
swamps.
37
Marshes, swamps, and bogs are examples of
ocean zones.
freshwater wetlands.
marine wetlands.
estuaries.
38
Which human activity contributes the most carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
fishing
respiration
burning fossil fuels
nuclear energy
39
The uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem, where there is enough sunlight for photosynthesis to occur, is called
benthic
neritic
photic
aphotic
40
What is the biggest danger to people living in coastal areas from climate change ?
rising sea level
increased acidity of sea water
drought
increased precipitation