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CITS Supply and Demand- Fall 2024 Flashcards | StudBud
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CITS Supply and Demand- Fall 2024
CITS Supply and Demand- Fall 2024
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#economics
Flashcards
21 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following items is likely to have the most elastic supply?
Power plants
Pizza
Aircraft carriers
Bananas
2
Which of the following items is likely to have the most inelastic demand?
Doughnuts
Beach vacation
Computers
Salt
3
What is this a graph of?
Elasticity
Market Equilibrium
Shortage
Surplus
4
If you think chocolate will be more expensive next month, what will happen to your demand now?
Increase demand
Decrease demand
5
When a shortage exists, what should suppliers do?
Lower their production
Advertise more
Increase their price
Give up
6
The price of coffee increases. What will this to the demand of coffee mugs?
Demand stays the same
Decrease demand
Increase demand
7
When a consumer is able and willing to buy a good or service, they create what?
Elasticity
Supply
Consumption
Demand
8
Peoples' incomes have dropped and they buy less new cars- movement or shift?
Shift
Movement
9
U.S. gov't gives a bonus to small family farms that grow and produce corn-which supply shifter?
Order by government
Resource cost
Expectation of future price
Subsidies and taxes
10
How do you calculate a company's PROFIT on a good or service?
Revenue + Fixed costs
Revenue - total costs
Fixed + variable costs
Total costs x price
11
If a good or service is heavily advertised, which demand shifter is at work?
Income
Related Good's Price
Tastes and preferences
Size of Population
12
What is this a graph of?
Decrease in demand
Increase in demand
Increase in supply
Decrease in supply
13
How do you calculate a company's revenue?
Profits - Total Costs
Fixed + variable costs
Price * Quantity
14
What is the basic principle of the law of demand?
Services are of interest in the same way that goods are
The higher the price, the more people will want the good
Everyone has a limited income that they will spend
When a good’s price is lower, people will buy more of it
15
If the price of pretzels increases, and the quantity demanded for them decreases- movement or shift?
Movement
Shift
16
Supply for yogurt has decreased as less companies are making it- which supply shifter?
Expected future price
Subsidies and taxes
Resource costs
Size of the market
17
What is it when buyers will purchase exactly as much as sellers are willing to sell?
Equilibrium
Excess demand
Supply and demand
Price floor
18
Which of the following best describes a good that had elastic demand?
A good that is inexpensive and hard to find
A good with many substitutes and is more of a luxury than necessity
A good that is a necessity with few alternatives
19
Demand has increased for knitting supplies bc baby boomers are old- which demand shifter?
Related Good's Price
Tastes and preferences
Income
Size of Population
20
Supply for raspberry jam has dropped bc price of raspberries has increased-which supply shifter
Order by government
Size of market
Subsidies and taxes
Resource cost
21
Which of the following is a fixed cost for a store?
Inventory
Short-term workers
Advertising
Property taxes