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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
Unit 7 Civics/Econ Review
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Questions
39
Answers
1
How does the government benefit producers and consumers?
subsidies and public goods
Raising taxes
Eliminating competition
They don't
2
What process of creating several small jobs is demonstrated in this clip?
High-Skilled labor
Interchangeable Parts
Investment
Division of Labor
3
Labor Unions protect workers by negotiating for better
Prices and variety
Wages and benefits
Outsourcing and downsizing
Profit and stock options
4
What method involves making all items exactly the same?
Law of Demand
Division of Labor
Interchangeable parts
Specialization
5
The most common business run by 1 person (entrepreneur) with unlimited liability
Partnership
Cooperative
Corporation
Proprietorship
6
Laissez Faire economics means that the government plays a ________ role, allowing more freedom
Limited
Corrupt
Major
Total
7
What impact does efficiency and mass production have on price and profit?
Lower prices and higher profits
Higher prices and higher profits
Higher prices and lower profits
Lower prices and lower profit
8
What term refers to management and employees negotiating the terms of their labor contract?
Collective Bargaining
Supply and Demand
Injunction
Labor Stoppage
9
What do consumers give to businesses?
Products and Labor
Goods and services
Taxes and subsidies
$ and Labor
10
Consumers and producers have freedom to buy and sell in a ___________ economic system
Socialist
Traditional
Command
Free Enterprise
11
Businesses that sell stock, have limited liability, face heavy regulation, double taxation
Proprietorship
Partnership
Corporation
Cooperative
12
Decisions in a command economy are made by the
People
Government
Large Corporations
Adam Smith
13
If workers do not agree to contract terms and refuse to work
Mediation
Lockout
Strike
Injunction
14
What type of merger is best reflected in the image?
Vertical
Diagnoal
Horizontal
Corporate
15
A businesses that controls the entire market is a(n)
Monopoly
Corporation
Old man with a cane
Oligopoly
16
Marx = __________ economy; Smith = ________________ economy
Capitalism; Socialist
Command; Market
Traditional; Mixed
Free enterprise; Communist
17
Adam Smith believed people would be motivated to work because of ownership of
Wealth
Private property
Labor
Product markets
18
The invisible hand means prices in a market economy will be set by
Supply and Demand
Voters
Small Businesses
Government regulations
19
How can the government protect intellectual property?
Anti-trust laws
Patents
Fair Labor Standards Act
Copyrights
20
What do anti-trust laws accomplish?
Approve mergers
Raise prices
Protect workers
Promote competition
21
What are the positive impacts of competition?
Low quality and low prices
Low prices and Low wages
High quality and low prices
High prices and high wages
22
Utility, low prices, high quality are all goals of __________
Consumers
Workers
Producers
Government
23
In free enterprise, the government protects property and encourages
Monopolies
Mergers
Competition
Corruption
24
The least common type of business (run by 2 people who face unlimited liability)
Proprietorship
Cooperative
Partnership
Corporation
25
If owners feel that workers' demands are unreasonable, they could impose a
Right to Work Laws
Strike
Lockout
Arbitration
26
How do mergers impact competition?
Stays the same
Decrease
Cannot be determined
Increase
27
Wages, employment, and benefits are goals of
Government
Workers
Producers
Consumers
28
What method of efficiency is best demonstrated in this clip?
Specialization
Division of Labor
Automation
High skilled labor
29
What type of job is best demonstrated by this clip?
Proprietorship
Entrepreneurship
High skilled
Low skilled
30
What do businesses contribute to households?
Taxes and Subsidies
Wages and goods
$ and Labor
Factors of Production
31
Method of efficiency that assigns workers to the job they do best.
Specialization
Investment
Automation
Interchangeable parts
32
All markets in the circular flow model are considered
Profit-Driven
Wage earners
Regulators
Interdependent
33
Marx believed that working class could be eliminated by a(n) ________ distribution of property
Random
Uneven
Limited
Even
34
Who gets the final say in what gets made in a free enterprise system?
Government
Consumers
Producers
Workers
35
What do people contribute to the government?
Labor and Taxes
Public Goods
Rent and Wages
Safety and Subsidies
36
Profit, efficiency, growth are all goals of ___________
Consumers
Producers
Government
Workers
37
Decisions in a market economy are made by
People
Karl Marx
Government
Corporations
38
An economic system where decisions are made by individuals AND government is called
Mixed
Capitalism
Market
Command
39
When workers earn higher wages...
Jobs are created where wages are the highest
Outsourcing stops
Profit goes down and prices go up
Consumer spending generates more jobs