In CSS, what does “cascading” refer to?

The order of precedence for style sources (inline, internal, external)

Why is a relational database often preferred over a flat file for complex applications?

It supports relationships, large datasets, and complex queries

What is the purpose of using a primary key in data modeling?

To uniquely identify each record in a table

What is an ISP responsible for?

Providing internet access to users

Which of the following is an example of inline CSS?

p style=“color: blue;” This is blue text. /p

How is animation typically used in multimedia?

To create an illusion of motion to enhance user experience

What is a Uniform Resource Name (URN)?

A name that uniquely identifies a resource without locating it

What is the main role of a web browser in web development?

To access and display web content

What are the main elements of multimedia?

Text, audio, graphics, video, and animation

Which of the following best describes hypermedia?

Multimedia with linked elements and user interactivity

How do acceleration programs assist startups?

They provide short-term, intense support for growth

What is one way ICT improves logistics infrastructure?

Digital tracking and AI in warehouse management

What is e-government primarily concerned with?

Using electronic means to deliver government services

What is the difference between linear and non-linear multimedia?

Non-linear multimedia allows user control, while linear does not

What is the main function of the rendering engine in a web browser?

To interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and display the content

What is a digital certificate used for?

Verifying the identity of the sender in online transactions

Why is IT considered a hotbed for entrepreneurship?

Low-cost entry, global access, and high demand for innovation

What is the main function of a web browser?

To retrieve and display web documents

How does encryption protect data?

By converting data into an unreadable format

What is a primary benefit of using e-learning management systems?

Streamlined organization and tracking of learning materials

What is a health risk associated with prolonged computer use?

Eyestrain from staring at screens

What is one advantage of using a cabled network over a wireless network?

More stable and faster connection

In SQL, what is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause?

To aggregate data based on specific columns

What is the purpose of a firewall?

To examine and filter network traffic for potential threats

Which of the following is a future trend to watch in ICT development?

AI in automation and blockchain for secure transactions

What is a key benefit of free software?

Accessibility and customization

What is one positive effect of IT on employment?

Increased demand for website designers

What is the purpose of a pivot table in a spreadsheet?

To summarize and analyze large sets of data

Why is studying ICT development important?

It drives global economic growth and helps understand future trends

What role do authoring tools play in multimedia projects?

They help combine multiple media elements into a cohesive project

What is a main challenge for IT startups?

Funding issues and market competition

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Answers

1
In CSS, what does “cascading” refer to?
The hierarchy of DNS servers
The layering of multimedia elements
The order of precedence for style sources (inline, internal, external)
The arrangement of HTML tags
2
Why is a relational database often preferred over a flat file for complex applications?
It stores data in a single, easy-to-read file
It avoids the use of structured formats
It supports relationships, large datasets, and complex queries
It requires minimal setup and maintenance
3
Which SQL command is used to modify existing records in a table?
SELECT
DELETE
INSERT
UPDATE
4
What is the purpose of using a primary key in data modeling?
To format data into charts and graphs
To automatically sort data by alphabetical order
To store multiple types of data in one cell
To uniquely identify each record in a table
5
What does HTTP stand for?
Host Transfer Terminal Protocol
Hyperlink Text Transmission Protocol
High Transfer Technology Protocol
HyperText Transfer Protocol
6
What is an ISP responsible for?
Providing internet access to users
Managing IP addresses within a LAN
Assigning MAC addresses to devices
Converting digital signals to analog
7
In which type of network are Access Points used to connect devices wirelessly?
WLAN
VPN
WAN
LAN
8
Which of the following is an example of inline CSS?
link rel=“stylesheet” href=“styles.css”
style p { color: blue; } /style
p style=“color: blue;” This is blue text. /p
p class=“blue-text” This is blue text. /p
9
What does SQL stand for?
Simple Query Language
Sequential Query Logic
Structured Query Language
Server Query Language
10
What is an example of a web-based email client?
Microsoft Outlook
IBM Lotus Notes
Mozilla Thunderbird
Gmail
11
How is animation typically used in multimedia?
As the primary method for storing data
To replace all forms of text
To create an illusion of motion to enhance user experience
As a static graphic for navigation
12
What is a Uniform Resource Name (URN)?
An email server identifier
An email server identifier
A name that uniquely identifies a resource without locating it
A URL that points to a specific web page
13
What is the main role of a web browser in web development?
To host websites on the internet
To encrypt data for secure transmission
To compile code into machine language
To access and display web content
14
What are the main elements of multimedia?
Text, audio, graphics, video, and animation
Sound effects and file storage
Only text and video
Text, images, and web links
15
What is a common file format for flat file databases?
CSV
XML
SQL
JSON
16
Which of the following best describes hypermedia?
Audio-only content management
A media system that does not support user input
Multimedia limited to printed text and images
Multimedia with linked elements and user interactivity
17
What element should you use to create a numbered list in HTML?
ul
dl
ol
li
18
How do acceleration programs assist startups?
They are only focused on manufacturing sectors
They replace the need for any mentorship
They provide short-term, intense support for growth
They mainly offer personal loans
19
Which of the following is an example of Government-to-Citizens (G2C) services?
Online tax filing
Employee performance evaluations
E-learning course creation
Business inventory management
20
What is one way ICT improves logistics infrastructure?
Digital tracking and AI in warehouse management
Decreasing use of cloud-based systems
Reduced use of real-time tracking
Manual processing of logistics
21
What is e-government primarily concerned with?
Managing social networks
Using electronic means to deliver government services
Creating virtual private networks
Developing e-commerce platforms
22
What is the difference between linear and non-linear multimedia?
Non-linear multimedia must be broadcast live
Non-linear multimedia allows user control, while linear does not
Linear multimedia is always interactive, while non-linear is not
Linear multimedia includes text only, while non-linear includes audio
23
What is the main function of the rendering engine in a web browser?
To secure user data on the website
To interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and display the content
To handle database queries
To manage domain name resolution
24
What is a digital certificate used for?
Encrypting email messages
Sharing data on social media
Verifying the identity of the sender in online transactions
Blocking spam emails
25
What kind of data type is best for storing true or false values?
Text
Date
Integer
Boolean
26
Why is IT considered a hotbed for entrepreneurship?
Only large companies invest in IT
Low-cost entry, global access, and high demand for innovation
Lack of technological infrastructure
High setup costs and limited global reach
27
Which category does mobile government (m-government) belong to?
E-commerce
E-learning
E-business
E-government
28
What is the main function of a web browser?
To store and organize network addresses
To run server-side applications
To manage domain names
To retrieve and display web documents
29
What is an example of a wireless networking technology with limited range, commonly used for short connections?
Satellite
Bluetooth
WiFi
Ethernet
30
Which multimedia element often takes the most storage space?
Text
Menus
Video
Graphics
31
What is an example of a successful IT startup ecosystem?
Traditional manufacturing hubs
Coastal fishing towns
Rural farming areas
Silicon Valley
32
How does encryption protect data?
By using weak passwords
By installing antivirus software
By deleting unused files
By converting data into an unreadable format
33
What is a primary benefit of using e-learning management systems?
Streamlined organization and tracking of learning materials
Offline access to courses
Physical interaction among students
Creation of printed learning materials
34
Which of these is an example of a relational database management system (RDBMS)?
Google Sheets
JSON
Excel
MySQL
35
What is a health risk associated with prolonged computer use?
Increased cardiovascular health
Finger numbness from less typing
Better physical fitness
Eyestrain from staring at screens
36
What does HTTP stand for?
HyperText Transfer Protocol
Hyperlink Transfer Process
High-speed Transmission Protocol
Hypertext Template Program
37
What is one advantage of using a cabled network over a wireless network?
Lower risk of physical damage
Easier to connect multiple devices
Greater portability for connected devices
More stable and faster connection
38
Which device connects a local network to the internet?
Router
Hub
Switch
Bridge
39
In SQL, what is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause?
To delete specific records from a table
To sort data in ascending order
To filter data based on conditions
To aggregate data based on specific columns
40
What is the purpose of a firewall?
To increase computer storage space
To share files across networks
To examine and filter network traffic for potential threats
To decrease computer processing power
41
Which of the following is a future trend to watch in ICT development?
Elimination of free software in startups
Decrease in e-health applications
AI in automation and blockchain for secure transactions
Limited growth in digital payments
42
What is a key benefit of free software?
Higher cost for users
Limited community support
Accessibility and customization
Restricted use in government sectors
43
What is one positive effect of IT on employment?
Increased demand for website designers
Reduced need for IT support specialists
Decreased need for software developers
Fewer opportunities for network managers
44
What is the purpose of a pivot table in a spreadsheet?
To format text in a specific cell
To create a backup of a spreadsheet
To summarize and analyze large sets of data
To permanently delete duplicate entries
45
Why is studying ICT development important?
It drives global economic growth and helps understand future trends
It focuses only on historical developments in technology
It limits job opportunities
It only applies to large corporations
46
Which browser was the first widely used GUI web browser?
Safari
Mosaic
Internet Explorer
Netscape
47
What does an absolute cell reference in a spreadsheet look like?
Sheet1
$A$1
A1:A10
A1
48
Which is an example of interactive multimedia?
Static advertisements
Printed newspapers
Television commercials
Video games
49
What role do authoring tools play in multimedia projects?
They create only video effects
They manage storage hardware for multimedia
They allow only text formatting
They help combine multiple media elements into a cohesive project
50
Which protocol is connection-oriented and used to transfer mail over the internet?
SMTP
FTP
HTTP
POP3
51
What is a main challenge for IT startups?
High physical infrastructure requirements
Decreasing demand for digital solutions
Funding issues and market competition
Lack of government support in developed nations
52
What is one primary use of a switch in a network?
Converts analog signals to digital signals
Provides IP addresses to connected devices
Connects networks to the internet
Directs data packets to specific devices using MAC addresses
53
Which HTML element is used for the largest heading?
title
h1
header
h6
54
Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of e-books?
Limited sense of ownership compared to printed books
Increased paper usage
Increased manufacturing costs
Reduced portability
55
Which of the following is a moral issue in ICT?
Using complex passwords
Encrypting sensitive information
Creating a fake website to deceive users
Installing software updates
56
What is one advantage for employers when employees work remotely?
Increased direct supervision
Reduced need for office space
Higher transportation costs
Decreased productivity
57
In relational databases, what is a “foreign key” used for?
Establishing relationships between tables
Uniquely identifying records within a table
Storing large text data
Setting permissions for data access
58
What is a cell in a spreadsheet?
A function that calculates totals
A type of chart for data visualization
A single box where data is entered identified byA combination of column&row
A complete table within a spreadsheet
59
What is a common safety measure to prevent tripping over cables in an ICT lab?
Allow cables to hang freely
Keep cables on the floor
Use cable ducts to cover wires
Remove all cables from desks
60
What is a drawback of e-learning according to the lecture?
Inability to store digital records
Lack of face-to-face interaction
High cost of online resources
Limited access to e-books
61
Which of the following is an effect of IT on working patterns within organizations?
Reduced importance of smartphones
Increased opportunities for remote work
Decreased need for digital communication tools
Increased need for on-site work only
62
Which protocol is typically used for file transfers over the Internet?
POP3
HTTP
SMTP
FTP
63
What is the role of a function in a spreadsheet?
To create data models
To automatically share data with other users
To perform specific calculations, such as SUM or AVERAGE
To lock cells from editing
64
What is ICT?
A type of computer processor
Technologies for telecommunications, broadcast media, and network systems
A cloud-based storage system
Software specifically for business use
65
Which of these is a microprocessor-controlled household device?
Wireless router
Desktop computer
Washing machine
Office desk lamp
66
What is a major benefit of developing electronic payment infrastructure?
Increases transaction times
Reduces security of online payments
Supports e-commerce and financial inclusion
Limits access to financial services
67
What is the purpose of the <meta> tag in the <head> section of an HTML document?
To provide metadata such as descriptions and keywords
To link to external images
To define CSS rules
To include JavaScript code
68
What is the purpose of e-safety?
To block all social media access
To increase computer processing speed
To protect personal data and ensure safe online practices
To promote physical security
69
What is a disadvantage of remote working for employees?
Higher likelihood of missing family events
Increased commuting time
Potential for feeling isolated
Less flexible working hours
70
Which ergonomic measure helps to reduce back problems from IT use?
Using an adjustable ergonomic chair
Typing continuously without breaks
Increasing screen brightness
Using a non-adjustable wooden chair
71
What is a benefit of storing data centrally in a network?
Eliminates security risks
Increases internet speed
Reduces the need for IP addresses
Easier backup and data access
72
Which of the following is a characteristic of a relational database?
Data is unstructured and stored in a single file
Data is organized into tables with rows and columns
Data cannot be queried or manipulated
Data cannot be related across tables
73
Which type of network is confined to a single building or small area?
LAN
MAN
WAN
VPN
74
In which field is multimedia used for creating computer simulations?
Literature
Engineering
Cooking
Legal studies
75
What is a common use of multimedia in the business sector?
Onboarding printed material only
Employee handbooks
Marketing presentations
Manual document editing
76
In the context of e-health, what is an Electronic Medical Record (EMR)?
A secure network for business transactions
A tool for managing e-learning courses
A digital version of a patient’s medical history
A social media platform for doctors
77
What is a common effect of a computer virus?
Improving battery life
Slowing down or crashing the computer
Increasing the computer’s speed
Blocking internet access permanently
78
Which of the following is a characteristic of the sharing economy?
Exclusive access to government services
Peer-to-peer services like ride sharing and accommodation sharing
Providing services only to businesses
Mandatory participation in public projects
79
What is one advantage of using external stylesheets?
Ability to include images directly in CSS
Enhanced security for the website
Faster loading time of individual pages
Reusability across multiple web pages
80
What does anti-spyware software help prevent?
Slow internet speeds
Monitoring of user activity and keylogging
Loss of hardware
Virus infections
81
Which of the following represents abnormal test data?
Data arranged alphabetically
Data outside the expected range or type
Data with missing entries only
Data that is typical and expected
82
Which tag is used to create a hyperlink in HTML?
url
a
link
href
83
When testing a data model, why is extreme data used?
To verify the model’s functionality at the boundaries of valid input
To add random data to the dataset
To format data consistently
To speed up data processing
84
Which of these terms best describes changing data to fit analysis needs, such as sorting or filtering?
Data modeling
Data manipulation
Data cleansing only
Data deletion
85
Which of the following describes hacking?
Authorized software updates
Regular software maintenance
Sending spam emails
Unauthorized access to a computer system
86
In spreadsheets, what does conditional formatting allow you to do?
Generate a random value for each cell
Automatically create a pivot table
Merge cells across multiple columns
Apply specific formatting to cells that meet certain conditions
87
Which device is used to connect two LAN segments together?
Router
Bridge
Hub
Modem
88
Which working pattern allows employees to work fewer days but with longer hours?
Part-time hours
Full-time hours
Job-sharing
Compressed hours
89
What is a relational database primarily designed for?
Eliminating the need for data querying
Storing data in a single table with minimal structure
Managing only small-scale applications
Organizing data into multiple tables with defined relationships
90
What is Government 2.0 primarily focused on?
Enhancing physical government offices
Using paper-based forms for record-keeping
Integrating social networking to improve government services
Implementing traditional classroom-based learning
91
Which method is commonly used to prevent phishing?
Using email filters to block untrusted sources
Saving passwords in browsers
Sharing sensitive data freely
Disabling antivirus software
92
Which CSS property is used to change the background color of an element?
background-color
background-image
border-color
color
93
What is an IP address?
A name for a specific web server
A type of email protocol
A standard for web page layout
A numerical label assigned to each device connected to a network
94
How can Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) be prevented?
Sitting in a fixed posture all day
Using a low-resolution screen
Using a wrist support while typing
Increasing screen brightness
95
Which of the following technologies is commonly used to style web pages?
CSS
SQL
DNS
FTP
96
Which of the following is an example of a data processing step?
Rearranging unrelated cells in a spreadsheet
Normalizing data formats to make analysis easier
Adding random data entries
Deleting all data without a backup
97
Why is multimedia important in the entertainment industry?
It is used solely for news reporting
It limits user interaction
It enables only audio broadcasts
It is used to develop special effects in movies and games
98
What is the main benefit of e-procurement in e-government?
Reduced security concerns
Enhanced personal communication with citizens
Improved efficiency in purchasing goods and services
Increased website visitor traffic
99
What is an advantage of using microprocessor-controlled devices in the home?
They require constant manual operation
They allow for more leisure time
They discourage healthy lifestyles
They make tasks more physically demanding
100
What information does a data packet header typically contain?
Speed of data transmission
MAC addresses of all devices on the network
Sender and receiver’s IP address
ISP account information

ICT 100 6-15Lec Flashcards | StudBud