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Fundamentals of Programming Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals of Programming
Fundamentals of Programming
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Fundamentals of Programming
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
A value that is passed into a subroutine for use when executed is called
Parameter
Return value
Exception
2
In relational operators: 5 >=2
False
True
3
The approach of writing programs, each requiring different techniques is called
Recursion
Programming Paradigm
4
The act of creating objects from the class definition is called Encapsulation
True
False
5
In programming, repeated passes through a group of instructions is called?
Sequence
Selection
Operation
Iteration
6
Selection and iteration can be nested inside other similar statements to complete before finishing the initial statement
True
False
7
In relational operators: Equal to: checks two values are the same so 3=2 evaluates to
False
True
8
Common string-handling operations include
Position
Character code to character
Concatenation
Character to character code
9
Local variables are created inside a subroutine, but can be changed anywhere in a program
True
False
10
Languages that describe the sequence of instructions to follow in order to change the state of a program are called?
Immutable
Instantiation
Interpreted
Imperative
11
Select which of the following are common data types
Integar
Array
Operator
Real/float
12
A
Variable
cannot be altered by the program during normal execution
False
True
13
Compares two values to determine the way they differ or if they are the same
Relational Operator
Arithmetic Operator
14
Address of a memory location is called
Record
Pointer
15
Common abstract data types and data structures include?
Dictionaries
Hash Tables
Trees
Vectors
16
A grouped collection of a number of variables is called a 'Record'
True
False
17
A data structure that is used to store information about subroutines running as part of a program is called
Call Stack
Stack Frame
18
The term 'Indefinite' is used to describe a loop which continues until a stopping condition is realised?
False
True
19
The extent variables are visible could be defined as the Scope
True
False
20
In relational operators: Less than: 5<3 evaluates to
True
False
21
In relational operators: 7 <=9
False
True
22
In relational operators: Not equal to: checks two values are different so 3<>2 evaluates to
False
True
23
The act of collecting data within an object, often hidden from public view is called Encapsulation
True
False
24
The definition of the Term Real/float refers to numbers with a fractional part; for example, 7/2 evaluates to 2
True
False