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Unit 4-7 MC exam
Unit 4-7 MC exam
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AP Psych Unit 4-7 Review #appsychunit47review
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1
People often mistake Ben as a basketball player at college because he is 6'7" - illustrating
the representativeness heuristic.
confirmation bias.
the availability heuristic.
framing.
2
Children's ability to have a half of the brain removed and develop somewhat normally shows:
phrenology.
plasticity.
aphasia.
tomography.
3
The ovaries in females and the testes in malesare part of the:
reticular formation
limbic system
central nervous system
endocrine system
4
You head hurts in the AM. During your job interview it does not hurt. It comes back after.
webers law
frequency theory
gate control theory
young helmholzt theory
5
John B. Watson considered himself to be a(n):
psychoanalyst.
behaviorist.
physiological psychologist.
operant conditioner.
6
The smallest speech units that carry meaning arecalled:
morphemes
phonemes
prototypes
phenotypes
7
introduction of pleasant stimulus is to_____ as the withdrawal ofa pleasant stimulus is to ___.
acquisition; extinction
reinforcement;punishment
primary reinforcer; secondary reinforcer
generalization; discrimination
8
The tendency to search for information consistent with our preconceptions is called:
overconfidence.
functional fixedness.
confirmationbias.
availability heuristic.
9
Tendency to see complete letters on a neon sign even though some lights are out, illustrates:
connectedness.
similarity.
constancy.
closure.
10
A child says "Wada" when she needs water. She is likely in the ______ stage of language.
babbling
telegraphic speech
one-word
phonetic
11
Best way to detect fluid-filledbrain regions in patients who have schizophrenia is to use:
Pet scan
Xray
EEG
MRI
12
Word meaning is to word order as ________ is to________.
concept; prototype
morpheme; phoneme
semantics;syntax
phoneme; grammar
13
Because her friend lost his job, Mary grossly overestimated the National unemployment rate.
belief perseverance phenomenon.
confirmation bias.
availabilityheuristic.
representativeness heuristic.
14
Eva could not recognize a sea horse is a fish because it did not closely resemble her fish:
heuristic
hierarchy
prototype
fixation
15
If you wear the goggles that shift vision long enough, you would be able to perform normally
visual capture.
perceptualadaptation.
shape constancy.
perceptual set.
16
The tendency to think of objects only in termsof their normal uses is called:
functionalfixedness.
the availability heuristic.
the representativeness heuristic.
confirmation bias.
17
The slowdown of neural communication in multiplesclerosis involves a degeneration of the:
myelinsheath.
pituitary gland.
corpus callosum
amygdala.
18
Ground beef advertised as 80% lean sells better than 20% fat because of this concept:
confirmation bias.
the representativeness heuristic.
the availability heuristic.
framing.
19
male prejudice against women is detected more easily than female prejudice against men.....
fixation.
premise.
prototype.
heuristic.
20
This type of research minimizes differences between experimental and control conditions.
random sampling
operational definitions
double blind procedure
replication
21
Damage to the occipital lobe would likely cause loss of:
pain sensation
visual perception
language comprehension
speaking ability
22
Failure to look at all options of arranging six match sticks to make a triangles is due to:
fixations
overconfidence
algorithyms
framing
23
Positive and negative ________________ discourages a behavior
punishment
conditioning
reinforcement
aversion
24
Thinking you answered 60 items correctly on your AP Psych exam, when you actually scored 45?
representative heuristic
overconfidence
confirmation bias
framing effect
25
Books frequently cast a trapezoid image on the retina, but students perceive them as rectangles
linear perspective.
shape constancy.
binocular cues.
interposition.
26
Memory by visualizing items in certain locations in your house illustrates:
the spacing effect.
state-dependent memory.
iconic memory.
themethod of loci.
27
Experimenters use ______ as a baseline to compare the effects of a specific treatment.
experimental condition.
independent variable.
random sample.
controlled conditions
28
Despite publicized articles detailing corruption by Senator Jones, Melissa still supports him:
the availability heuristic
belief perserverance
functional fixedness
the framing effect
29
The idea that people like other people simply because of similarities is an example of:
hindsight bias
a theory
naturalistic observation
replication
30
Your ability to immediately recognize your moms voice over the phone, illustrates the value of
the spacing effect
acousticencoding.
state-dependent memory
implicit memory.
31
Logical, methodical step-by-step procedures forsolving problems are called:
heuristics
algorithms
fixations
semantics
32
Giving meaning to words or information that relate to your life helps memory illustrate:
proactive interference.
automatic processing.
semantic encoding.
iconic memory.
33
This helps to ensure that participants in a survey are representative of a larger population?
random sampling
naturalistic observation
random assignment
correlation
34
If our capacity to form concepts depends on ourverbal memory, this would best illustrate:
the framing effect
functional fixedness
universal grammar
linguistic determinism
35
Poor plate food appearance can make a meal taste bad illustrates:
accommodation.
sensoryinteraction.
sensory adaptation.
difference thresholds.
36
Restudying course material at the end of a semester, helps long term retention: demonstrating
implicit memory.
thespacing effect.
chunking.
the serial position effect.
37
Prototypes are especially important in theprocess of:
belief perseverance.
classifyingobjects.
trial and error.
choosing heuristics.
38
A foreigner says: Can you please a ride to airport me give. He has not mastered ________.
phonemes
syntax
semantics
phenotypes
39
Use of the word “automobile” to refer to acategory of vehicles, we are using this word as a(n):
heuristic.
concept.
phoneme.
algorithm.
40
The ability to distinguish between two similar stimuli in Classical Conditioning
discrimination.
latent learning.
generalization.
acquisition.
41
Telegraphic speech is most closely associatedwith the ________ stage of language development.
Two-word
semantic
phonetic
one-word
42
Our preexisting opinions distort our sense that a specific conclusion is logical and valid:
linguistic determinism
availability heuristic
framing
belief bias
43
Simple thinking strategies that help us solve problems and make judgments efficiently are:
heuristics
fixations
algorithms
prototypes
44
Predicting 80% chance of sun with no rain, rather than 20% chance of rain.
theframing effect.
the representativeness heuristic.
overconfidence.
confirmation bias.
45
You can close you eyes and still touch you ears and nose shows the importance of:
sensory adaptation
kinesthesis
sensory interaction
feature detectors
46
Using rewards to bribe people to engage in activity they already enjoy will likely inhibit:
latent learning.
continuous reinforcement.
respondent behavior.
intrinsicmotivation.
47
A computer system that plays chess can calculate all possible moves and solves problems with:
algorithms
availability heuristic
belief perserverance
functional fixedness
48
refers to all the mental activity associated w/ thinking, knowing, memory, and communicating?
syntax
language
cognition
schema
49
Giving up trying to solve a complex math problem at night; you wake up with the sudden solution
the availability heuristic.
insight.
the framing effect.
a mental set.
50
The mechanical vibrations triggered by soundwaves are transduced into neural impulses by:
the eardrum.
the auditory cortex.
haircells.
the vestibular apparatus.
51
Endocrine glands secrete hormones directly into:
synaptic gaps.
thebloodstream.
the limbic system.
interneurons.
52
holding 2 fingers in front of the eyes - you see a floating finger hot dog - illustrating
convergence.
interposition.
visual capture.
retinal disparity.
53
looking down rows of corn, or a RR track - they appear to converge with this distance cue:
proximity.
linearperspective.
continuity.
interposition.
54
Giving up trying to solve a complex math problem at night; you wake up with the sudden solution
the framing effect.
a mental set.
the availability heuristic.
insight.
55
repeating an earlier research study with different participants and in differentcircumstances?
the double-blind procedure
correlational research
replication
naturalistic observation
56
Presenting a CS long enough with out a UCS will cause a CR to stop. This is known as:
generalization
discrimination
latent learning
extinction