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A & P Fundamentals & History Flashcards | StudBud
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A & P Fundamentals & History
A & P Fundamentals & History
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Massage History and Anatomy and Physiology Fundamentals #massage #science #anatomy #physiology
Flashcards
70 cards
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Questions
70
Answers
1
Fascia and Adipose are what kind of tissue?
Muscle
Epithelial
Nervous
Connective
2
Precursor to all manual therapies
Tui Na
Ayuveda
Lomi Lomi
Amma
3
How many Tarsals are in a human foot?
8
16
7
14
4
Responsible for introducing the Swedish Movements to the United States in 1856
Luke & Owen Wilson
John & William Kellogg
Fayard & Harold Nicholas
Charles & George Taylor
5
The upper and lower extremities make up what part of the skeleton?
Axial
Autonomic
Articular
Appendicular
6
Movement of particles across a cellular membrane due to pressure or force
Metabolism
Filtration
Micturition
Active Transport
7
The main organelle responsible for protein production is the...
Cilia
Rough ER
Ribosomes
Smooth ER
8
Healing system of India developed almost 3000 years ago
Dosha
Ayurveda
Sanskrit
Samhitas
9
Tendons, ligaments and bone are what kind of tissue?
Muscle
Epithelial
Connective
Skeletal
10
The sesamoid bone located at the anterior knee is called what?
Patellar
Popliteal
Patella
Paternal
11
Which type of Muscle tissue has specialized intercalated disks?
Cardiac
Serous
Visceral
Skeletal
12
Which Type of Muscle tissue is voluntary?
Cardiac
Visceral
Smooth
Skeletal
13
How many bones make up the axial skeleton?
106
80
126
66
14
Which Muscle tissue has an H & Y shape?
Skeletal
Visceral
Smooth
Cardiac
15
In 1988 what organization initiated a proposal for the development of a certification process?
Associated Bodywork and Massage Professionals
American Association of Masseurs and Masseuses
American Massage Therapy Association
Chartered Society of Massage and Medical Gymnastics
16
In 1956 who
wrote the book
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
along with Margaret Knott?
William Fitzgerald
Dorothy Voss
Hawaio Takata
Estrid Vodder
17
Which tissue type is known for hire mental functioning and cognition?
Nervous
Muscular
Epithelial
Connective
18
The body has how many carpal bones per wrist?
6
7
5
8
19
Which Muscle tissue is spindle shaped?
Vascular
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
20
The
Touch Research Institute
at the University of Miami was opened under the direction of whom?
Dolores Krieger
Johann Mezger
Emil Vodder
Tiffany Field
21
The powerplant of a cell is called the....
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosomes
Ribosomes
22
Founder of the Battle Creek Sanitarium and popularized massage and hydrotherapy in the U.S.
James Cyriax
John H. Kellogg
Dr. Sutherland
Johann Mezger
23
The developer of Connective Tissue Massage in the 1920's
Milton Trager
Elizabeth Dicke
Benny Vaughn
Margaret Knott
24
Which type of tissue covers or lines the internal and external (skin) organs of the body?
Connective
Epithelial
Cutaneous
Serous
25
The relative constancy of the body and it's internal environment.
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Osmosis
Physiology
26
Which Muscle tissue helps with locomotion?
Cardiac
Smooth
Visceral
Skeletal
27
Known as the "Mother of Reflexology"
Janet Travell
Eunice Ingham
Elizabeth Dicke
Tiffany Field
28
How many kinds of Muscle tissue are there in the human body?
4
5
3
7
29
Organelle responsible for sending materials outside the cell through the cellular membrane
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Lysosomes
30
Level of organization composed of various tissues working together to complete a function
Tissue
Chemical
Cellular
Organ
31
Known as "The Trigger Point Queen" and physician to the late President J. F. Kennedy
Janet Travell
Edith Vodder
Eunice Ingham
Dorothy Voss
32
Dutch physician given credit for bringing massage to the scientific community, 1839 - 1909
Janet Travell
John Upledger
Johann Mezger
Per H. Ling
33
A total of all of the physical and chemical processes that occur in an organism
Homeostasis
Metabolism
Anatomy
Diffusion
34
The creator of Polarity Therapy
Francis Tappan
George Taylor
Emil Vodder
Randolph Stone
35
The study of the structure of the human body and their positional relationship to one another?
Homeostasis
Physiology
Anatomy
Metabolism
36
Known for her work with musculoskeletal imbalances, she developed
Structural Intergration
Eunice Ingham
Dolores Krieger
Tiffany Field
Ida Rolph
37
The study of tissues is known as?
Hysterectomy
Tissueology
Histology
Hystology
38
The segment of the skeleton that makes up the trunk is called the...
Auricular
Axial
Articular
Appendicular
39
Responsible for dividing the effects of massage into mechanical and reflexive actions
Mary Putnam Jacobi
John Upledger
Randolph Stone
James B. Mennell
40
The scientific manipulation of the soft tissues of the body to gain/maintain health
Effleurage
Massage
Stretching
Therapy
41
Together the manus and pedals include how many bones of the appendicular skeleton?
86
56
106
206
42
Movement of particles or molecules from high concentration to low concentration until equal
Active Transport
Filtration
Osmosis
Diffusion
43
There are 4 types of tissues in the human body. What are they?
Connective, Cutaneous, Muscle & Nervous
Skeletal, Cartiligenous, Cutaneous & Neural
Muscle, Nervous, Epithelial & Connective
Cellular, Epithelial, Muscle & Nervous
44
Which two types of Muscle tissue are striated?
Cardiac & Smooth
Smooth & Visceral
Skeletal & Visceral
Cardiac & Skeletal
45
Which type of Muscle tissue is found only in the heart?
Cardiac
Skeletal
Serous
Visceral
46
Creator of Craniosacral Therapy with the works of Dr. William Sutherland
Per H. Ling
John Upledger
David Palmer
Gertrude Beard
47
Began the use of massage for stiff joints, wound healing and surgery in 1517-1590
Claudius Galenus
Ambrose Pare
Johann Mezger
John H. Kellogg
48
How many major types of tissues are there in the human body?
2
4
7
5
49
Which type of Muscle tissue helps with mobility?
Skeletal
Visceral
Smooth
Cardiac
50
Movement of a pure solvent from low concentration, to high; then back, until equal
Filtration
Active Transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
51
Manual Lymphatic Drainage is developed in the 1920's by a Danish husband and wife team
The Vodder's
The Upledger's
The Cromwell's
The Hammil's
52
What is the study of how the body and its individual parts function in normal body processes?
Physiology
Anatomy
Homeostasis
Functionality
53
How many phalangeal bones are located within the human body?
56
28
58
14
54
Least complex level of organization in the human body...
Tissue
Chemical
Organism
Cellular
55
Which type of Muscle tissue is fatigue resistant?
Skeletal
Visceral
Cardiac
Serous
56
Groups of similar cells that act together to perform a specific function are known as?
Tissues
Organs
Chemicals
Multicellular
57
Organelle responsible for destroying debris and older organelles unwanted by the cell
Ribosomes
Smooth ER
Golgi Body
Lysosomes
58
The ingestion or the engulfing, usually resulting in the destruction of particulate matter
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
59
Which Muscle tissue helps with motility?
Cardiac
Skeletal
Visceral
Serous
60
Known as the "Father of Swedish Massage and Swedish Gymnastics"
John H. Kellogg
Milton Trager
Emil Vodder
Per H. Ling
61
Which tissue type forms liquids such as blood, plasma and interstitial fluids?
Smooth
Epithelial
Nervous
Connective
62
Inventor of the mobile massage chair and formalized the concept of 'on-site' massage
Charles F. Taylor
Arnold Palmer
David Palmer
James B. Mennell
63
Which types of Muscle tissue are involuntary?
Cardiac & Skeletal
Cardiac & Smooth
Skeletal & Smooth
Smooth & Visceral
64
Which tissue type forms osseous structures?
Nervous
Visceral
Muscle
Connective
65
What kind of tissue is made from an axon, dendrites & a cell body?
Neuron
Connective
Muscle
Nervous
66
Form of manual therapy practiced in the Pacific Islands and Oceania
Tui Na
Waka Flaka
Ayurveda
Lomi Lomi
67
Which ancient physician was known for the use of his art
anatripsis
, which means
to rub up
Galen
Hippocrates
Nei Ching
Ling
68
Published the 1st edition of
Textbook of Orthopedic Medicine
stressing deep transverse friction
John Upledger
James Cyriax
Per H. Ling
Johann Mezger
69
Known as the "Father of Hydrotherapy"
Sebastian Kniepp
James Cyriax
Randolph Stone
Emil Vodder
70
Approximately how many bones make up the average human skeleton?
206
260
212
126
