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Exam 3 Review
Exam 3 Review
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1
Katie watches her calorie intake ridgedly. As a result she suffers from low body weight. Yet, she is afraid to get fat.
Body dysmorphic disorder
bulimia nervosa
anorexia nervosa
binge eating disorder
2
Martha is suffering from bulimia, whereas drew has been diagnosed with anorexia. The difference between them is martha?
is it the eating disorder itself
it is the weight range
Is it likely to being how you feel about yourself/see yourself
is it the recovering process
3
Kay is 18 and finds it hard to cope with his studies compared to his siblings. In a recent IQ test, his IQ score was 60.
Kay has an intellectual disability.
Kay is gifted.
Kay is an introvert.
Kay has dyslexia.
4
A child is presented with two identical balll. The Experimenter rolls each ball into a different shape. What stage?
formal operational stage
preoperational stage
sensorimotor stage
concrete operational stage
5
Ellen Winner described 3 criteria that characterize gifted children. Which of the following is one of these criteria?
mindfulness
self-confidence
easily bored
a passion to master
6
Regarding morality, 18yr old Tee believes the focus should be on abstract principles rather than relationships & others.
unconventional perspective
care perspective
Justice Perspective
prosocial perspective
7
Most of us reach our peak physical performance
before the age of 30, often between the ages of 19 and 26.
before the age of 20.
before the age of 22, often between the ages of 14 and 19.
between the ages of 15 and 22.
8
The abstract quality of thinking during the _____ stage is evident in an adolescent's verbal problem-solving ability.
Formal
Operational
Concrete
Post formal
9
Sadie has a learning disability and is being educated in the least restrictive environment possible. Sadie:
Splits her time in regular and special education classroom
has significant input into the development of her educational goals.
is given great freedom and few rules.
is placed in as regular a classroom as possible
10
"What would you do if you could be invisible for a day?" is a question with many possible answers that fosters _thinking
convergent
Divergent
critical
oblique
11
Lex believes all human beings have certain inalienable rights that need protected. What's Kohlberg's levels of moral?
universal
preconventional
conventional
postconventional
12
Juliana is part of a science group. She finds it interesting due to meets people of different ages and backgrounds.
science nerds
clique
study group
Crowd
13
Amy is currently establishing stable and successful identities, since being in early adulthood. What stage of Erikson?
Integrity v. despair
Autonomy v. shame and guilt
Identity vs. identity confusion
Intimacy v. isolation
14
Daila tends to binge eat and then purges by self-inducing vomiting or using a laxative. Which condition does she suffer?
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa
Anemia
Hypochondria
15
Ralph just got married. In the context of adult attachment styles, he's likely to draw in infidelity if his partner has:
Highly anxious attachment style
Secure attachment style
disorganized attachment style
Highly avoidant attachment styles
16
West has the ability to think about things in novel and unusual ways, this allows her to come up with unique solutions.
Critical
Creative
analytical
logical
17
In the United States, the most widely recognized marker of entry into adulthood is
Having a full time job
Hitting 21 and drinking
Turning 18
Getting my license and driving
18
Tony and Peter have been married 15 yrs. Tony develops lung disease, and Peter retires to take care of him.
Fatuous
Passion
Infatuation
Committment
19
Timmy Broke up with liz. Although, He is upset and hurt. He now knows how important friends are, and says "sorry".
Intrapersonal Positive
Environmental Positive
Social Positive
Relational Positive
20
Ned is always talking about himself. He comes off self -absorbed and too highly of himself.
pragmatist
Narcissism
pessimist
optimist
21
8yr-old Ella canuse scissors to cut small paper dolls out of paper; she could not do this at age 3. What best accounts?
increased bone ossification
increased cortical thickening in the temporal lobe
increased myelination of the central nervous system
increased muscle development
22
Meghan and her group of five girls are all gymnasts. They are the same age and have similar tastes in music and food.
Clique
Crowd
Sisterhood
Pack
23
My brother joe is not the ideal candidate to work a 9 to 5. He does not conform to societal standards or norms.
a radical
marching to his own drums
optimistic
Precocity
24
Mary and Joe have fallen in love. Mary feels intense passion for Joe, and gets extremely jealous of him talking to girls
affectionate
Consummate
Romantic
Companionate
25
Which of the following is Erikson's fifth developmental stage?
identity versus identity confusion
intimacy versus isolation
initiative versus guilt
autonomy versus shame and doubt
26
According to Howard Gardner, who among the following would need to have good spatial abilities to be successful?
architects and sailors
botanist and landscapers
Journalist and authors
theologians and psychologist
27
Kaden injested alot of alcohol prior to going out. It's shown that consuming higher levels of alcohol can be linked to?
Having sex with contraception
avoiding casual sex
Committing sexual assault
refraining from sexual risk taking
28
Linda has just contracted a virus that is destroying her body's immune system. Linda mostly like has contracted what?
Syphillis
Herpes
HIV
All STI's
29
Lee belongs to a tribe of all the boys. He must swim across a particular river to mark their transition into adulthood.
communion
march of time
litmus test
Rite of passage
30
Anne, a 10yr-old girl, has been diagnosed with ADHD. Which scenarios would have most likely caused this disability?
Anne was a victim of verbal and physical abuse during her childhood.
Anne had a high birth weight.
Anne has poor discipline at home.
Anne's mom smoked cigarettes & consumed alcohol frequently while pregnant.
31
Which of the following is a type of intelligence identified in Robert j. Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence?
Practical Intelligence
Spatial Intelligence
Verbal Intelligence
Cultural Intelligence
32
Jeffrey Arnett (2006) describes emerging adults as both "optimistic about their future", this supports whats?
a time of feeling "in-between."
the age of possibilities
a period of stability.
the period of social responsibilities.
33
12yr old Pet can't get his science project to work. It seems that nothing he makes ever works. Julio is at risk of?
shame and doubt.
inferiority.
identity diffusion.
stagnation.
34
Tamara often tells her daughter that a well-adjusted girl, is supposed to be dependent, nurturing, and selfless.
gender identities.
gender schemas.
gender stereotypes.
gender constancies.
35
Mark is a 15yr-old boy who lives with his foster parents. He regularly gets into fights and gets into drugs and alcohol.
juvenile delinquent.
cyberbully
embezzler.
hacker.
36
Kim bases her moral decision on fear of punishment. In the context of Kohlberg's levels of moral thinking, where is kim?
interconventional
conventional
postconventional
preconventional
37
Gina's boyfriend forced her to have sexual intercourse with him during their last date. Gina experienced
sexual coercion not amounting to rape.
date or acquaintance rape
marital rape.
sexual harassment.
38
Lisa thinks that she is a good, kind, loving and wholesome person. This observation reflects lisa's what?
Self esteem
self-control.
Self- concept
self-efficacy.
39
Diana transitioned from elementary school to middle school, and from the oldest to youngest student. What phenomenon?
Domino
Top Dog
Small Dog
Glass- ceiling
40
Nik is pressed from family to decide on a career. She's intent on engineering; perhaps electrical engineering. Identity?
Moratorium
foreclosure
achievement
diffusion
41
Which term did Erikson use to decribe "adolescents who are free of responsibilities and trying different identities?
sociological amnesty
psychosocial moratorium
societal moratorium
behavioral reprieve
42
After 3 years of being intimate, Lo now just desires to just have her boyfriend close to her. She no longer wants sex.
Fatuous Love
Romantic Love
Affectionate love
Passionate Love
43
15yr. old Liz wants to skip school because she is having a bad hair day. She is convinced that everybody will notice.
the personal fable
the top-dog phenomenon
the fight-or-flight response
Imaginary audience
44
Tim gets bad grade on state test and makes no effort to improve grade. However, he loves Martial Arts, and succeeds.
spatial
naturalist
intrapersonal
bodily-kinesthetic
45
During early elementary school years, children begin to use __ more. This improved memory and reasoning...
elaboration
gist
verbatim traces
verbal traces
46
When John says, "I have brown eyes and black hair," it reflects John's what?
self-esteem.
self-concept.
self-efficacy.
self-control.
47
Jen has this belief that if she just puts in long hour. She will be occupationally successful and living a good life.
Mythical career
Golden Future Mystique
Career Mystique
Career Optimalization
48
If the word "win" is on a list of words a child is asked to remember, the child recounts the last time he won.
Elaboration
Inclusion
Organization
Rehearsal
49
In the context of domain theory, which of the following scenarios best represent social conventional reasoning?
Monica provides the airport staff w/ her passport prior boarding her flight
Sheila raising her hand before speaking in class
Damian undergoing a medical test before donating blood to another person
Matthew punishing his son for lying
50
Jenny is sad, following a break up. She gets over the break up and shares thoughts with her bestfriend.
Gossip hour
Relational Positive
Environmental Positive.
Intrapersonal positive
51
Following a break up, Sam cries himeslf to sleep. Gradually, he starts taking control of his life. He moves on from it.
Relational Positive
Personal Positives
Social Positives
Environmental Positive
52
The most effective way to treat adolescent depression is
through antidepressant medication such as Prozac.
a combination of psychoanalysis and family treatment.
not with medication but through cognitive behavioral therapy.
a combination of drug therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy.
53
Etha is shy and introverted. She has a heightened self-consciousness that causes her to draw inward and shrink.
mirror complex
Adolescent Egocentrism
service learning
Low self- esteem
54
____develops more rapidly during early childhood, and _____develops more rapidly during middle and late childhood.
Short-term memory; long-term memory
Expertise; knowledge
Long-term memory; short-term memory
Knowledge; expertise
55
Ham's family wants him to decide on a career of his choice. His parents are doctor's. He doesn't seem keen on deciding.
Identity diffusion
Identity moratorium
identity Achievement
Identity Foreclosure
56
Shawn puts sticks of different lengths in order from shortest to longest & discerns mathmatical equations using letters.
transitivity
classification
transduction
seriation.
57
Sergio's mental age is 8, but his chronological age is 9. Sergio's IQ is?
is 100.
is more than 100
cannot be determined from the information provided.
is less than 100.
58
Lee is in the 2nd grade. Compared to the other classmates, she finds it very challenging to read or spell simple words.
dysgraphia
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
dyslexia
dyscalculia
59
Leila, a 14-year-old girl, feels that nobody understands her, especially her parents and teachers. She reflects_____
personal fable
self-fulfilling prophecy
collective myth
imaginary audience
60
Peg needs to assess a risky situationto quickly get the gist of what is happening & glean that the situationis dangerous
Fuzzy - trace theory dual process model
cognitive model of emotion
Tripartite model
Heuristic- peruasion model
61
1. Luis is able to organize coins in a row from the largest in size to the smallest. His newfound ability is called?
seriation.
centration.
reversibility.
classification.
62
Mitchell is a very intelligent, but is only of average physical attractiveness. The matching hypothesis states he will:
choose someone that's very attractive but is not very intelligent
choose another on average physical attractiveness
chooses a bright but unattractive person
choose someone alos intelligent, but very attractive
63
JonE had loving parents, who were active & present in his childhood. Secure attachment parenting correlates with what?
an easy temperament in adulthood.
higher academic achievement in college
healthy romantic partners in adulthood
A stronger sibling relationship in adulthood