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Unit 8: Reformation & Scientific Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8: Reformation & Scientific Revolution
Unit 8: Reformation & Scientific Revolution
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World History Unit 8 Test Review
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Predestination means
special elect chosen to have salvation
buy your way to heaven
disciplined life
earn your way to heaven via works
2
True or false, the Council of Constance reunited the church after the Great Schism
False
True
3
Lutheranism is based on all of the following but
Indulgences
Justification by faith
All Christians can talk to God
Bible is the only authority
4
The Catholic Church responded to the reformation with
act of supremacy
electing a new pope
council of constance
the counter-reformation
5
Henry the VIII started which church
Anglican
Calvinism
Anabaptists
Lutheran
6
Who invented the microscope
Robert Hook
Galileo
Francis Bacon
Isaac Newton
7
Galileo discovered all of the following except
Saturn's rings
round earth
sunspots
Jupiter's moons
8
What is Copernicus' theory
objects fall at the same rate
how the human body works
sun is the center of the universe
orbits are elliptical
9
Eastern European priest who tried to speak at the council of constance was burned at the stake
John Wycliffe
John Calvin
John Hus
Martin Luther
10
True or false, Luther's 95 theses were meant to create division in the church?
False
True
11
True or False Luther was excommunicated from the church?
True
False
12
True or False, justification by faith brought Martin Luther peace
False
True
13
True or false there was an immediate response to the 95 theses?
true
false
14
Luther was given his final chance to reconcile with the church at
Reformation
Diet of Worms
Counter-Reformation
Council of Constance
15
What is the name of the people who protested the Catholic Church?
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Protestants
Catholics
16
Who created the scientific method
Isaac Newton
Galileo
Francis Bacon
Robert Hook
17
Which movement came out of the Reformation?
scientific revolution
medieval era
renaissance
enlightenment
18
Luther argued that salvation is based on
going to confession
justification by faith
buying indulgences
doing good works
19
People were more open to questioning the church because of what movement?
Renaissance
Enlightenment
Counter-Reformation
Reformation
20
Luther "accidentally" launched
Reformation
Counter-Reformation
Renaissance
Great Schism
21
Which group withdrew from society because it was too sinful
Catholics
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Lutherans
22
what did the Catholic Church sell that promised a reduced punishment for sins?
indulgences
clergy positions
taxes
baptism
23
vernacular means
language of the church
cut off from the church
common language
someone who goes against the church
24
The Great Schism was?
When the church split and had two popes
When the church tried to fix itself.
An advanced operation that was developed during this time
When Martin Luther challenged the church
25
Catholicism remained strong in what country
Spain
England
Russia
America
26
True or False Luther supported peasants who took up arms against the land owners?
False
True
27
What is Galileo's theory
objects fall at the same rate
orbits are elliptical
sun is the center of the universe
how the human body works
28
Who gained power as a result of the church's declining power?
Emperors
The People
Monarchs
Priests
29
What is Andreas Vesalius' theory
sun is the center of the universe
orbits are elliptical
how the human body works
objects fall at the same rate
30
Why did Henry VIII start a new church?
He disagreed with indulgences
He wanted to be in charge
He didn't have a son
He wanted a divorce
31
The Church began to lose power during
Roman Empire
Medieval Era
Enlightenment
Renaissance
32
John Calvin based his version of christianity on
justification by faith
works
predestination
indulgences
33
Another name for the Anglican Church is
The Catholic Church
Henry's Church
The church of England
The Church
34
How did Luther come find God?
Still small voice
Reading the Bible
Raised that way
Lightening / thunder Storm
35
The church excommunicated
pope
vernacular
indulgences
heretics
36
True or False: a sun centered universe was offensive to both protestants and catholics?
True
false
37
The Anglican Church is located in
Italy
Germany
England
France
38
What invention helped to launch/spread the Reformation?
printing press
iPad
gravity
flying machine
39
The Catholic Church was considered corrupt for
all but
what reason?
had 2 popes
sold church positions
sold indulgences
immoral and uneducated clergy
40
What is gravity's measurement?
objects stays in motion or stays at rest: Inertia
9.8 m/s^2
every action theres an equal and opposite reaction
Net force = mass times acceleration
41
The counter reformation did all of the following except
rid the church of abuse
retake control of Europe
uphold catholic beliefs
42
How many wives did Henry the VIII have
6
8
3
5
43
True or false, Luther easily found comfort in salvation?
false
ture
44
True or False, positions in the church could be bought?
False
True
45
The Act of Supremacy declared
only a male could rule
the king is supreme
the king was the head of the church
the pope is the head of the church
46
Luther had a problem with the catholic church for all of the following
but
power to forgive sins
indulgences
justification by faith
greed of the Church
47
Calvinism followed a strict moral code that disapproved of all of the following but
gambling
fortunetelling
predestination
dancing
48
How many theses did Luther write against the church?
96
100
95
94
49
The council of Trent was held to
reform the Catholic Church
give Henry VIII power over the church
choose a new pope
discover who the elect were
50
What is a church court that judges, convicts, and punishes heretics?
Jesuits
inquisition
counter-reformation
predestination
51
Calvinist churches had all of the following but
wooden cross
carved images
no musical instruments
plain buildings
52
Luther showed he wanted a debate by all of the following except
nailed publicly to the door for a debate/harkness
he sent them to the pope
they written in latin
wanted to tell people what he learned
53
Martin Luther was from what country?
Germany
France
Italy
England
54
Which was not one of Henry VIII's children
Elizabeth
Mary
Edward
Catherine
55
True or False human disections were allowed and supported
true
false
56
What is Johannes Kepler's theory
objects fall at the same rate
orbits are elliptical
sun is the center of the universe
how the human body works
57
Martin Luther was supposed to be a
scientist
lawyer
monk
priest
58
True or false Calvinists lived disciplined lives to show their dedication to God
False
True
59
Who named gravity
Galileo
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Robert Hook
60
Who started the Reformation?
John Calvin
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Martin Luther King Jr.
