Week 7 Chapter 11

24. Generally speaking, in an object-oriented program, the objects don’t interact.

23. A subclass is any class that inherits attributes from a superclass.

13. Prolog and other declarative languages are classified as fifth-generation languages by some experts.

69. Some experts consider fifth-generation languages to consist of Prolog and other _____ languages.

47. In a Java program, the standard method where the execution path for a program begins is called ______________.

49. In Prolog, the __________ describes the relationship between the _________.

83. In the Prolog fact `flavorof(pie, cherry).`, the word `flavorof` is called the _____.

54. Programmers who create productivity software such as Microsoft Office are known as _____ programmers.

3. The process of planning a computer program begins with a problem statement defining its purpose.

8. A low-level language uses command words and grammar based on human languages.

26. In Prolog, facts can have no more than two arguments.

96. Which program planning tool should be used to visualize and specify logic rules in a program?

50. Which of the following is a feature of Prolog?

64. The process of finding and fixing errors in a computer program is called ____________.

85. Comparing constants, and instantiating variables relates to the power of the _____ language.

25. Prolog programming is all about facts and rules.

35. Which of the following is not a programming paradigm?

21. Using the declarative paradigm, envision a program as data objects that essentially network to exchange data.

39. Which flow control method is being utilized when this function is called in the main program?

65. In an assembly language, the data, or the address of the data, for an operation is specified by a(n) _____.

61. Rules for keywords, parameters, and punctuation in a program instruction are referred to as _______.

84. You can query a Prolog program's database by asking a question, which in Prolog jargon is called a(n) _____.

91. Web sites that include page elements and forms, the code that creates these features includes _____.

17. An algorithm can be expressed or documented using pseudocode.

62. VDEs for mobile devices allow the programmer to design the user interface for an app by manipulating a(n) _____.

31. A tool to build a program by pointing and clicking rather than by typing code is called a(n) _____ .

48. Which programming paradigm describes aspects of a problem that lead to a solution?

38. What is the term that refers to the sequence in which a computer executes program instructions?

34. Which of the following is a scripting language?

92. The procedural approach _____.

14. A programming language that supports the procedural paradigm is called a declarative language.

10. Microprocessors only understand machine language, so assembly language instructions are converted into 1s and 0s.

67. An assembly language command word for an operation, such as add, compare, or jump, is called a(n) _____ code.

79. Programmers can apply mathematical models to software design, composition, testing, and verification by _____.

43. Which programming paradigm is based on the idea that can be visualized in terms of objects that interact ?

70. An alternative to a compiler that converts and executes one statement at a time is a(n) _____.

53. Programmers who develop operating systems, device drivers and communications software are called _____ programmers.

82. The most efficient paradigm for processing words and language is the _____ paradigm.

19. A simple example of a repetition control structure is the if...else command.

9. Third-generation languages added a level of abstraction to machine languages by substituting abbreviated commands.

7. Abstraction removes details of instruction sets, allowing the programmer more direct control of hardware-level tasks.

77. A block of code that defines an action in an object-oriented program is a(n) _____.

1. Some software engineering activities overlap with systems analysis and design activities.

11. High-level language were dubbed second-generation languages and evolved from machine and assembly languages.

37. A set of steps for a program that begins with a problem statement to arrive at a solution is called a(n) _____.

89. Well-known legacy programming languages include _____.

36. Which programming language is used for artificial intelligence applications and expert systems?

68. A utility that reads a program written in assembler and translates it into machine code is called a(n) _____.

66. Each assembly language command corresponds on a one-to-one basis to a(n) _____ language instruction.

33. In 1969 high-level languages created that resembled human languages are now known as _____-generation languages.

87. Threat modeling involves _____.

58. Within the agile development, the process of developing each iteration of a program is called a(n) _________.

27. The facts in a Prolog program are useful even without any rules.

40. A section of code not included in the main sequential execution path is called a(n) _____.

80. Encapsulation refers to the process of hiding the internal details of objects and their ___________.

86. Prolog would be nothing more than a database, but it also provides a means to manipulate the facts by writing _____.

52. A set of step-by-step instructions that tell a computer how to carry out a task is called a computer _____.

16. Structured English is a subset with a selection of sentence structures that reflect processing activities.

60. A value that can change is represented within a computer program by a(n) _____.

15. Algorithms are usually written in a format that is specific to a particular programming language.

46. Which OO feature provides OO programs with easy extensibility and can help simplify program control structures?

51. Finding a value for a variable is referred to as ___________.

81. A procedural paradigm focuses on an algorithm, whereas describing the problem is focused on the _____ paradigm.

28. Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good problem statement?

63. In the context of a VDE, a screen-based object whose behavior can be defined by a programmer is called a(n) _____.

78. The ability to redefine a method in a subclass is referred to as ___________.

30. The problem statement that is supplied to the computer to help it solve a problem is referred to as the _____ .

75. In a program to calculate velocities using gravity. The value for gravity should be in a(n) _____.

42. In a repetition control structure, the section of code that repeats is usually referred to as a(n) ___________.

41. Which flow control structure tells a computer what to do based on whether a condition is true or false?

76. A structure that repeats statement(s) until a condition is met is called a(n) _____ control structure.

93. In a class diagram with a class called Dog and an arrow pointing upward from Dog to another class called Pet is:

72. A collection of programming tools to develop applications for a computer platform is called a(n) _____.

32. Languages such as COBOL and Fortran are considered _____-generation languages.

55. In a problem statement, something you accept as true in order to proceed with program planning is called a(n) _____.

2. Application programmers develop operating systems, device drivers, security modules, and communications software.

57. A software development methodology that evolves as a programming progresses is a(n) _____ methodology.

56. Extensive planning and documentation must be completed up front in a(n) _____ software development methodology.

20. Procedural languages encourage programmers to break down the solution into a series of steps.

44. The characteristics of a set of objects are defined by a _____.

59. In a programming language, a word with a predefined meaning is known as a command, or _____.

95. Which Prolog statement will prompt the program user to enter data?

29. In a problem statement, you can limit complexity by making ____________.

6. The core of a computer program is a sequence of instructions.

45. Any routine in the program can access a _____, whereas only code from the routine can access a _____.

74. Before finalizing the algorithm for a program, you should verify that your algorithm by performing a(n) _____.

5. Agile methodologies are used for projects involving many dispersed developers, and critical applications.

94. Object-oriented programming languages that are popular today include _____.

4. Programmers specify the actual solution in the problem statement.

88. Roderick can take a defensive programming approach to development of his web app by _____.

71. Before a program can be run, it must __________ to object code without any errors.

97. Declarative languages such as Prolog _____.

18. The goto command is rarely used because it can lead to programs that are difficult to understand and maintain.

73. A notational systemthat is less formal than a programming language but more formal than English is _____.

90. Tina is pursuing a career in mobile app development. Which programming languages would it likely be best for her?

12. An important characteristic of third-generation languages is that I could be be easiliy written and understood.

22. In the object-oriented programming, one of the first steps is to identify the objects that pertain to a solution.