History Of Graphic Design QUIZ 2

Made by Ernhard Ratdolt, showed solar and lunar eclipses, had ornamental title page, 1st book to print multiple colors

This is a planographic printmaking process which is based on the principle that oil and water do not mix

Used to distinguish location and status and for record of authorhsip

Alphabet that combined Roman capitals with rounded Coraline minuscules

translates to 'New Art'

French technique used to print 'Harae Beatus' using the a Gothic, Woodcut type

Erhard Reuwich was the first __ to be identified as such

Created Caslon Old Style (w/Italic), described as 'legible' and 'friendly to the eye', Grandfather of Industrial Rev.

The arts and crafts movement followed the ideas of this person

This term defines an art movement of Japan's Tokugawa period and includes paintings, books, and prints

With 4 color rotary printing (in 1892), we could now print colors__ rather than__

A 'line-casting' machine used in printing

Lasted 400 years, drained the creators financial resources and eventually created the 1st typographic book

the official magazine of the Vienna secession

Jenson made type extermely legible when he adjusted the __, creating more space between letters

published the 1st prototype pocketbook: Vergils 'Opera' where 1st italic font was used

Who apprenticed as a goldsmith, created the 1st typographic book: the 42-line bible, made the two-part type mold?

Illustrated books with woodblock prints, some with gutenbergs woodblocks to make 1st edition of Der Ackerman aus Bohmen

A photograph in which negatives were made using paper coated with silver iodide

Geoffroy Tory used this technique on his series of intials

A visual identifier for a typeface with grossly exaggerated line widths/weights

Catalan's Art Nouveau

Ottmar Mergenthaler invented this machine, which could create an entire line of type

German printer, used woodblocks for illustration for type that were the same width as text columns, greater tonal range

Baskerville is a __ typeface

Who explored the concept of movable type and cut letters out from wood blocks to re-use?

Koberger's Godson, created famous 'The Apocalypse' and 'Rhinoceros' broadside image

Earliest copperplate engraver, Skilled artist, no known public name

A single leaf of paper printed on both sides is frequently called what?

Handmade model layouts and manuscript texts used as guides for woodcuts

Seized the Guntenberg Bible

The connecting curves that unify the serif with the main stroke of the letter

A Chinese relief painting

Textile trade apprentice, had the 1st typographic book translated in english

Germany's most esteemed printer, staffed over 100 craftsmen and 24 presses, published large books, Nuremburg Chronicles

the period of time that transistioned the medieval world to the mordern world

Germany's most esteemed printer, 3 great books: 1941 Schatzberhalter, a religious thesis, and an illustration book

German Theologian professor & pastor, began the protestant reformation with his '95 theses'

Printing with independent, movable, reusable bits

Contained by or consisting of a curved line or line(s)

Known as one of the greatest typeface designers of all time, made type extremely legible

Pictires of the floating world, defines an art movement of Japan's Tokugawa period

Published by Fust and Schoeffer, has a 30.5 by 43.2 cm page size & 1st book to bear Printers Trademark, red and blue ink

Frank Pick designed this sans serif typeface for the london underground (In 1890)

An ornamental design at the bottom of the page

Frank Lloyd Wright rejected what and embraced rectilinear in his printed graphic designs?

Identifed as 1st Illustrator for Peregrinationes in Montem Syon, introduced crosshatch to future volumes

Created a standardization of type with his published book of type measurements, planned a 4-Vol. Typography Manual

worked for Aldus Manutius and invented italic font

Bodoni revolutionized typography with his manual of type, which featured a __ typeface.

Had a press in Augsburg, illustrated book with Gothic type, introduced greater tonal range to pages

Aldine Press staff, made Roman type more authentic than Jenson's design known today as Bembo.

Thick, block-like serifs

Introduced in 1839, this style of photography was known for being crisp and clear

During the Renaissance, Bookmakers began using these, to distinguish their location and status

Who created a standarization of type? Like the Type/Font Family?

Unidentified artist who created the earliest known copperplate engravings, features birds, flowers, animals, & wild men

Transitional Style Type, made ink w/ linseed oil, Ben Franklin loved his type and told haters it was Caslon

He established the art decorating firm of __ & CO.

Black areas of woodcut punched with white dots giving the page a lively tone

A visual identifier for a typeface with grossly exaggerated line width & weights

Who loaned 800 guilders to Gutenberg, sued him for everything, partnered with his assistant, was accused of witchcraft.

The late 19th century Western mania for all things Japanese

Posted his 95-Theses on Church door, printed using broadsides and tracts, became frineds with Lucas Cranach the Elder

A colored pitcture printed by lithography

The Vienna secession's __, allowed for designers to explore with text and illustration, pushing the design world forward

Spanish design sense where a massive research project was conducted, bringing together texts from multiple languages

Antoni Gaudi's work is an example of which art style?

Worked for Aldus Manutius and created the 1st Italic font

A photograph prodiced on silver or a silver-covered copper plate

As the inventor of the steam engine, he started the industrial revolution.

The key to gutenberg's invention was the __, used for casting individual letter.

Italian Renaissance Humanist & Scholar, established press in Venice, printed intro to Greek grammar & Hypnerotomachia +

The early period of Graphic Design: literacy flourished, there was private education, romance novels, and Nationalism

What downside did the Industrial revolution cause?

First to be identified as an illustrator, used cross hatching, and made foldout illustrations.

The 1st book with a printers trademark, made by Fust and Schoeffer publication

Translucent emblem made by pressure from raised design on a mold

An ornamental desing at the top of a page

Before Typography, there was __ printing

The Arts and Crafts movement followed the ideas of who?

created the 1st typographic book in english, established the 1st typographic press in england

Which Dutchman explored the concept of movable type by cutting letters/words from woodblocks to reuse?

Characterized by serifs that are extended and curved, this lettering style intended to grab the readers attention.

Lower case letters & Upper case letters

Which revolution led to an explosion of Books, Magazines, and Posters

Printed the Calendarium, innovated the woodcut boarders and initials for design elements

The book "Tueurdank" has a blackletter type face called __

Using this typeface outside of the French Royal Printing Office was considered a capital offense

Gutenberg's slimey assistant who helped finish the 42-line Bible, married Fust's daughter, continued the printing press

Graphic Artist, developed French Renaissance school of book design & illustration, engraved woodblocks for printers

His '95-Thesis' spread word of the protestant movement through Europe due to innovations in printing

Contained by, consisting of, or moving in a straight line or line(s)

These were the first known block prints with a communication function

Designed by Philip Webb, __ __ abandoned the typical rectangular floor plan for an L-shaped layout

A loyal friend of Martin Luther and helped promote his ideologies through typography

He introduced the first photographic image

Philosophy of human dignity&worth defining man capable of using reasoning & scientific inquiry to understand world&self

His work a symbol of women's liberation, his innovations of the art poster

One of the greatest typeface designers who made type extremely legible