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Duplicate of Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game
Duplicate of Mr. Freidhoff's Keystone Biology Review Game
100 terms
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Keystone Review Game #keystonereviewgame #biology #pennsylvania #pa #stateexam #bio #science
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Who is this scientist? What is he the father of?
Gregor Mendel, Evolution
Charles Darwin, Evolution
Gregor Mendel, Genetics
Francis Crick, Genetics
2
What structure is number 1 pointing to?
Sister Chromatids
Centromere
Nucleotides
Telomere
3
Within DNA, A bonds with ____ and G bond withs ____.
A, G
G, A
C, T
T, C
4
What are the three steps of cellular respiration in order?
Light Independent Reactions, Light Dependent Reactions, ETC
Electron Transport Chain, Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle
Glycolysis, Krebs Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis, Electron Transport Chain, Krebs Cycle
5
Who is going to pass their biology keystone exam?!?!?!?
ME!!!!!!!!!!
You are!
Me!
You!
6
Which of the following chemical reactions is the correct reaction for photosynthesis?
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2
C6H12O6 + CO2 -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
C6H12O6 + 6CO2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6CO2
7
The role(s) played by an organism is the natural world is a
Symbiotic Relationship
Niche
Predation
Abiotic Factor
8
What does the diagram below show?
Active Transport
Osmosis
Cellular Respiration
Diffusion
9
Which of the following cells is haploid?
Skin Cell
Stomach Cell
Liver Cell
Sex Cell
10
Which of the following pH values is most acidic?
14
8
2
5
11
What is the high energy molecule that is the currency for our energy?
Money, Cash Money $$
ADP
Mitochondria
ATP
12
An “OH-“ group attached to a molecule is known as what type of functional group?
Hydroxyl Group
Amino Acid Group
Hydrogen Oxide Group
Carboxylic Acid Group
13
What type of cell has a nucleus?
Bacteria
Prokaryotic
Cell Phone
Eukaryotic
14
How many ATP on average does one molecule of glucose yield through cellular respiration?
100
2
38
54
15
Which best describes the age of the Universe from the evidence scientists have gathered?
Billions of Years
Hundreds of Thousands
Thousands of Years
Millions of Years
16
What is the organelle that is the storage container of the cell called?
Vacuole
Lysosome
Golgi Body
Nucleus
17
The person below started a field of science known as what?
Taxonomy
Photosynthesis
Evolution
Genetics
18
Communities are made up of
Abiotic Factors
Biomes
Populations
Ecosystems
19
What organelle is the fluid matrix that holds all of the other organelles in the cell?
Mitochondria
Chlorophyll
Chloroplast
Cytoplasm
20
Mon is Tt and Dad is Tt. What are the chances of the offspring being a Tt?
25%
0%
50%
75%
21
What do scientists call the following diagram?
Karyotype
Dihybrid Cross
Pedigree
Punnett Square
22
Solid water is ______ dense compared to liquid water.
less
equally as
#bioswag
more
23
What is the process of the diagram?
Water-Ionic Reaction
Enzyme-Substrate Reaction
Dehydration Reaction
Hydration Reaction
24
Which of the following is the start codon?
AUG
AAA
AUC
AUT
25
What does the following diagram represent?
Central Dogma of Enzyme Reaction
Central Dogma of Punnett Squares
Central Dogma of Ecology
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
26
When a water molecule sticks to another water molecule, it is known as what?
Cohesion
Polarity
Non-Polar Bonding
Adhesion
27
What process did humans use to evolve dogs from ancient wolves?
Natural Selection
Commensalism
Genetic Drift
Artificial Selection
28
Which organelle is involved with photosynthesis?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
29
What is the correct sequence of the mitotic cycle?
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Metaphase, Cytokinesis
Prophase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis, Metaphase
Cytokinesis, Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, Cytokinesis
30
What is the following diagram called?
Phylogenetic Tree
Pedigree
Punnett Square
Karyotype
31
A bee and a flower both gain something when they interact. What do we call this interaction?
Mutualism
Commensalism
Predation
Parasitism
32
Which of the following is the smallest in size?
Carbohydrate
Cell
Atom
Compound
33
What is the term that refers to moving molecules into or out of the cell without using energy?
Active Transport
ATP Transport
Passive Transport
Osmosis
34
What organelles is the location of cellular respiration? (powerhouse of the cell)
Mitochondria
Plasma Membrane
Nucleus
Chloroplast
35
Whichof the following characteristics of life explains why birds fly southfor the winter?
Living things have a universal genetic code
Living things respond to their enviroment
Living things Reproduce
Living things are made up of cells
36
What is the byproduct of photosynthesis that cellular respiration uses as an input?
Carbon Dioxide
Glucose
Oxygen
Lipid
37
What is an organism’s ability to maintain an internal level within a certain range?
Evolution
Homeostasis
Cellular Respiration
Sympatric Relationship
38
What is the structure below called?
DNA
Phospholipid Bilayer
Amino Acid
RNA
39
The term aerobic refers to...
With Carbon Dioxide
With Oxygen
Without Oxygen Carbonate
Without Oxygen
40
A theory describes ________ something happens.
Where
How
When
What
41
What is the following diagram?
Nucleic Acid
Amino Acid
DNA
Lipid
42
What is the role of an enzyme?
Lower Activation Energy
Transportation within the cell
Raise Activation Energy
Provide Energy for the Cell
43
What is the following genotype: Aa
Homozygous Dominant
Heterozygous
None of the answers
Homozygous Recessive
44
What does the following diagram represent?
Mr. Freidhoff's lunch!
Ecosystem
Food Chain
Food Web
45
Which of the following is not an element?
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Water
46
Monomer is to polymer as amino acid is to...
Lipid
Protein
Saturated Fat
Carbohydrate
47
Cells contain tiny structures called _____________.
Macromolecules
Organelles
Cell Parts
Organs
48
The Atomic Number of an element directly correlates to the number of ________ in the ________.
Protons, Nucleus
Electrons, Nucleus
Neutrons, Nucleus
Protons, Orbitals
49
An organism's diploid number of chromosomes is 28, what is the haploid number?
14
2
28
56
50
What is the physical expression of an organism’s genes?
Gene
Phenotype
Genotype
Enzyme
51
Which of the following answers is not a characteristic of life?
Reproduction
Performs photosynthesis
Uses Energy
Madeup of cells
52
What structure is number 2 pointing to?
Centromere
Sister Chromatids
Telomere
RNA
53
A wolf hunts and eats a deer. What is this relationship an example of?
Symbiosis
Commensalism
Mutualism
Predation
54
What does "Bio" mean?
Life
Look
Love
Low
55
Which of the following represents the correct ranking of terms from smallest to largest?
Monomer > carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer
Carbon atom > monomer > polymer > macromolecule
Polymer > monomer > macromolecule > carbon atom
Carbon atom > macromolecule > polymer > monomer
56
What are the four elements that make up most of life?
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Sulfur
Hydrogen, Carbon, Oxygen, Phosphorus
Hydrogen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Carbon, Calcium, Oxygen
57
What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
58
What is the green part of the chromosome below called?
Centromere
Amino Acid
RNA
Telomere
59
What is the diagram below called?
Pedigree
Phylogenetic Tree
Karyotype
Punnett Square
60
Which of the following is not included in mitosis?
Prophase
Interphase
Anaphase
Metaphase
61
What are the three domains of life?
Prokaryotic, Eukaryotic, and Plant
Animal, Plant, and Bacteria
Bacteria, Animal, and Eukaryotic
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukaryoa
62
Which of the following correctly matches a structure with its function?
Vacuole — movement
Mitochondria — photosynthesis
Ribsome - Protein Production
Nucleus — digestion
63
What is a random sequence change in the DNA code called?
Genome
Enzyme
Mutation
Homeotic Genes
64
Three bases in a row on the mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a
Phospholipid
Codon
tRNA
gRNA
65
When ATP loses a phosphate to give off energy, what does the molecule become?
Amino Acid
ADT
ADP
ATD
66
The suffix "ase" refers to a(n)...
Enzyme
Star Baseball Pitcher
Sugar
Molecule
67
What is the main purpose of a cell membrane?
Fixes cell organelles within the cell
Limits the chemical reactions in the cell
Regulates what comes in and out of the cell
Determines the type of cell
68
What is this diagram representing?
Food Chain
Food Web
Ecosystem
Abiotic Factors
69
What is the complementary strand of DNA to this sequence: AGTGAGCGATC
AGTGAGCGATC
CTACTACATAC
TCACTCGCTAG
UCACUCGCUAG
70
What does the suffix "ology" mean?
Study Of
Life
Science
Answer
71
Which of the following structures is only found in plant cells?
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
72
When two organisms live in close association and one benefits and the other is unaffected?
Parasitism
Predation
Mutualism
Commensalism
73
Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?
Air
Rock
Bacteria
Stump
74
Which of the following is a Homozygous Dominant genotype?
mm
Nn
Bb
AA
75
What organelle is known to clean up the cell by digesting dead organelles?
Golgi Body
Vacoule
Rough ER
Lysosome
76
The finch beak of the Galapagos was different due to what two things?
Natural Selection and Time
Natural Selection and Artificial Selection
Time and Artifical Selection
Sexual Selection and Time
77
In order for cells to divide successfully, the cell must first do what?
Decrease its number of organelles
Decrease its volume
Increase its number of chromosomes
Duplicate its genetic information
78
A person has type O blood mates with a person with type AB blood.
0%
100%
50%
25%
79
What is the monomer of carbohydrates?
Monosaccharides
Nucleotides
Lipids
Fatty Acids
80
Which of the following types of cells contain mitochondria?
Animal
Both Plants and Animals
Neither
Plants
81
What is the most basic form of life?
Molecule
Cell
Atom
Organism
82
Which of the following pH levels is the most basic?
8
4
2
10
83
How many chromosomes does the average human have in one cell?
46
44
48
36
84
A law describes _________ happens
Where something
What
Where something
How something
85
When homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis it is called
Mitosis
Synapsis
Crossing Over
Nondisjunction
86
An enzyme increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a kind of _______.
Inhibitor
Protein
Enzyme-Substrate Complex
Catalyst
87
Which organism is capable of reproduction through asexual mitosis?
Horse
Bacteria
Oak Tree
Clownfish
88
Which list represents the organization from the simplest to the most complex level?
cell, tissue, organism,organ system
tissue, cell,organ system
organ system,organ, tissue, cell
cell, tissue,organ, organ system
89
What is the study of howthe characteristics of living organisms are inherited?
Taxonomy
Zoology
Evolution
Genetics
90
Which of the following is the least specific in classifying organisms?
Family
Domain
Species
Kingdom
91
Water has the chemical formula of _______ and a pH of _______.
HO2, 0
HO2, 7
H2O, 0
H2O, 7
92
The process of converting DNA to RNA is called what?
Translation
Replication
Transcription
Positions Class
93
The diagram of this structure is known as what?
Phospholipid
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
Mitochondria
94
Which of the following is not an organic molecule?
CO2
C6H10O2
CH4
NH3
95
What structure on the ER makes it rough?
Proteins
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Amino Acids
96
What type of macromolecule is insoluble in water and the protective covering on cells?
Nucleic Acid
Protein
Carbohydrate
Lipid
97
What does the diagram below show?
Osmosis
Diffusion
Protein Synthesis
Facilitated Diffusion
98
A bear eats both plants and animals. We call this type of organisms what?
Omnivore
Herbivore
Carnivore
Bears eat Beets. Bears.. Beets. Battlestar Galactica.
99
What are the three parts of a nucleotide?
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Amino Acid
Sugar, Phosphate Group, Nitrogen Base
Nitrogen Base, Phosphate Group, Animo Acid
Amino Acid, Sugar, Phosphate Group
100
What species are humans? (Must be in correct binomial nomenclature)
H. sapiens
H. Sapiens
Homo sapiens
Homo sapiens