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World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
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Review for the semester exam in World History #mrsteele
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1
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Kublai Khan
Batu
Ogadai
Genghis Khan
2
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Damascus
Baghdad
Cairo
Mecca
3
The Protestant Reformation caused which of the following in Europe?
Greater cooperation between Protestants and Catholics
European religious unity was shattered
All European kings submitted to the authority of the pope
Move from the common language to Latin for scholarly works
4
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Common faith in the same religion
Similar climate conditions for farming
Common vernacular language
Allegiance to a single ruler
5
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Increased food supplies
Development of specialized jobs
Permanent settlements
Hunting and gathering food
6
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
Sea trade
Wars to gain territory
Common language
New communication methods
7
Which is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art and architecture?
Exaggerated proportions and size
Emphasis on realism
Use of mathematic principles to create depth and perspective
Inclusion of more secular themes
8
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
Classical Greece and Rome
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
Gupta and Mauryan empires
9
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Romanesque
Hellenistic
Baroque
Gothic
10
Who sponsored exploration along the West African coast and founded a school for navigation?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Bartholomeu Dias
11
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
12
What did the Catholic Church sell to raise money for Vatican construction?
Cemetery plots
Art and sculpture
Indulgences
War bonds
13
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Citizens elect a new ruler
Priests decided who will be king
Power is passed on within a single family
Rival generals fight for control
14
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Political corruption
Low taxes
Rampant inflation
Barbarian invasions
15
The first Christian emperor of Rome was:
Hadrian
Julius Caesar
Constantine
Marcus Aurelius
16
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Sparta
Constantinople
Babylon
Athens
17
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
China
India
Egypt
Rome
18
Who created the Church of England in order to get an annulment from his wife?
Martin Luther
Erasmus of Rotterdam
King Henry VIII
John Calvin
19
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Heavy rainfall
Melting snow
Irrigation
Silt deposits
20
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
"An eye for an eye"
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Equal justice before the law"
21
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Hinduism
Judaism
Confucianism
Islam
22
John Calvin's idea that some are already chosen to go to heaven is the doctrine of:
Predisposition
Preposition
Predication
Predestination
23
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Oligarchy
Democracy
Theocracy
Monarchy
24
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Lateen sail
Wind powered irrigation systems
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
Development of written numerals and algebra
25
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
26
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
European exploration of the oceans
Formation of the Indian caste system
Invention of gunpowder
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
27
What is the oldest written law code?
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Roman Twelve Tables
Code of Justinian
Code of Hammurabi
28
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
Western Europeans adopted a common language
29
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange was:
Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas
Chinese and Japanese economic instability
Rapid decline of European population
Spread of Hinduism to India
30
Which event contributed most to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance?
Luther's criticism of the sale of indulgences
Study of classical texts by Italian humanists
Temporary move of papacy from Rome to Avignon
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
31
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
32
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
By elected representatives
Lacking citizen participation
By a hereditary monarch
Ruled by one political party
33
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Many works of classical literature were lost
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
34
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for which invention?
Telescope
Mechanical clock
Steam engine
Printing press
35
"...it is better to be feared than loved." is a quote from which Renaissance philosopher?
Gallileo Gallilei
Niccolo Machiavelli
Martin Luther
Leonardo da Vinci
36
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Spartan
Babylonian
Assyrian
Hellenistic
37
This illustration is an example of:
A pre-Columbian Central American village
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
A city during the Industrial Revolution
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
38
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
India
Sumeria
China
Egypt
39
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Production of surplus food through agriculture
Monotheistic religions
Use of paper currency for trade
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
40
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Torture
Trade with different societies
Violent holy war
Paying people to convert
41
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Outstanding horsemanship
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
Accuracy with bows and arrows
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
42
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Republic
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Democracy
43
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
People should only associate with members of the same caste
There is only one god
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
44
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Gaining access to Asia by sea
Expanding trade
Imperialism
Spreading religious beliefs
45
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
46
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
Maya civilization in Central America
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
Feudal system in Western Europe
47
Which explorer was responsible for conquering the Aztecs?
Hernán Cortés
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
48
The Protestant doctrine of "Sola Fide" says that salvation is achieved through:
Going to church every Sunday
Buying indulgences
Doing good deeds
Faith alone
49
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They were treated as equals of men
They could obtain an education and physical training
They were bought and sold like slaves
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
50
Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Shogun
The Pope
The Patriarch
The Byzantine emperor