What is the professional organization for OT practitioners in the US called?

American Occupational Therapy Association

What is the goal of the occupational profile?

To design intervention based upon the client

Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?

It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.

Which law will help fund a laptop for a child with cerebral palsy who needs it to communicate and complete school work?

Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)

Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?

Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act

Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?

Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.

Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?

to help clients participate in everyday activities

Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?

Community mental health centers

Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?

OT and client work together on goals.

What is the purpose of a screening?

To determine whether the client needs services

Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?

Find supportive and trusting mentors.

What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?

Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated

What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?

Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities

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Principles of OT Final Review

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Questions 137

Answers

1
What is the term for a basic action that a person must complete that he or she may not find meaningful?
value
occupation
task
role
2
In which level of performance do new graduates typically fall?
Advanced
Entry-level
Competent
Intermediate
3
Data collection is non-numerical
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
4
What is the professional organization for OT practitioners in the US called?
American Occupational Therapy Foundation
National Board Certification of Occupational Therapists
American Occupational Therapy Association
The Occupational Therapy Association
5
Which is the first level of care that someone who has sustained an injury or trauma enters?
Long-term care
Acute care
Subacute care
Rehabilitation
6
The OTA is responsible for discharge planning.
False
True
7
What is the goal of the occupational profile?
To develop an understanding of billing practices
To design intervention based upon the client
To screen the client for services
To refer the client to another professional
8
Who initiated the use of crafts for the purpose of improving health and financial independence?
Herbert Hall
William Tuke
Thomas Kidner
Phillippe Pinel
9
What are predetermined, fixed fees based upon?
Prospective Payment System
State budget approval
Profit margins for the hospital
Diagnosis-related groups
10
Why is it important to understand a profession’s philosophical base?
It provides specific intervention techniques.
It describes the history of the profession.
It delineates the role of the OTA and OT.
It describes values, beliefs, and truths of the profession.
11
Which law will help fund a laptop for a child with cerebral palsy who needs it to communicate and complete school work?
Americans with Disabilities Act
None; parents must pay out of pocket for this.
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
12
Type of leadership illustrated as OTP tells colleagues about interesting findings observed in intervention session?
Formal
Informal
Transactional
Transformational
13
Which level of performance includes expert practitioners who act as resources?
Advanced
Entry-level
Competent
Supervisor
14
Which philosophy emphasizes understanding the parts as they relate to the whole?
structuralism
occupational science
pragmatism
existentialism
15
Which of the following is NOT a current trend in OT practice?
Nature-based OT
Workplace health and wellness
Return to 9 – 5 practice
Entrepreneurship
16
Which law provides services specifically for children from birth to 5 years of age?
Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Act
Medicare
Americans with Disabilities Act
Individuals with Disabilities Educational Act (IDEA)
17
Mary, the OT, asks about the client’s leisure activities prior to hospitalization. What is this information used for?
Discharge planning
Occupational profile
Occupational performance analysis
Transition services
18
What is the term used to describe the desire of more elderly people to remain in their homes?
Vocational rehabilitation
Aging in place
Early intervention
Occupational therapy
19
In which areas does purchasing a new microwave belong?
Work
ADL
Education
IADL
20
Which philosophy considers the person first and values their potential?
pragmatism
occupational science
humanism
existentialism
21
Type of supervision depicted when OT watches OTA intervention and provides immediate assistance to help ↑ effectiveness?
Minimal
Direct
Close
General
22
Which example best illustrates a social modification that an OT may suggest for a teen who experiences social anxiety?
Engage them in a 30-minute social event with a friend in familiar setting.
Eliminate all social interactions outside of family.
Require they use public transportation on their own for the first time.
Require they attend large concert with strangers.
23
Which term describes the everyday things people do?
activity
occupation
interest
goal
24
In which area does taking up a new sport belong?
IADL
Leisure
Work
Education
25
Which statement best reflects the goal of occupational therapy intervention?
to help clients increase strength
to consult on how to care for clients
to improve physical skills only
to help clients participate in everyday activities
26
Which setting emerged with the closing of institutions?
Community mental health centers
Long-term care facilities
Supervised living
Home health agencies
27
Which statement most closely reflects client-centered care?
The client is always right.
OT tells client what to do.
OT and client work together on goals.
OT does not ask for feedback.
28
Which model views occupation in terms of volition, habituation, performance, and environment?
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Occupational Therapy Practice Framework
Model of Human Occupation
29
Which term describes the analysis of a set of facts about occupation, engagement in activity, and intervention?
Principles
Theoretical concept
Model of practice
Evidence-based practice
30
What type of intervention is the OT using by increasing upper extremity strength for meal preparation?
Create
Modify
Restore
Prevent
31
Employment in OT is expected to increase “much faster than the average for all occupations” between 2020 and 2030.
False
True
32
What is the body that administers the certification examination for OT and OTA?
NBCOT
ACOTE
AOTA
OTD
33
Which area is NOT one of the areas delineated in the Standards of Continuing Competence?
Knowledge
Critical reasoning
Ethical reasoning
Financial and billing policy
34
What is the purpose of a screening?
To identify a model of practice
To complete billing forms
To develop an intervention plan
To determine whether the client needs services
35
Which standard addresses understanding a client’s situation and background, culture, and collaborating with their team?
Ethical practice
Performance skills
Professional reasoning
Interpersonal skills
36
What is the reason for diagnosis-related groups (DRGs)?
To improve quality of care
To provide flexible fees for services
To reduce hospital costs
To increase provider fees and profits
37
What type of care is necessary for clients who have a history of disability?
Long-term care
Rehabilitation
Transitional care
Subacute care
38
The OTP used a cooking activity to address a client’s sequencing & timing abilities. What does this illustrate?
Occupational justice
Occupational adaptation
Occupation as means
Occupation as ends
39
What type of intervention is going to the art museum to explore the possibility of membership?
Occupation-based activity
Preparatory activity
Purposeful activity
Education
40
Adapted wheelchair van, exoskeleton, computerized communication system, and electric wheelchair are examples of...?
Universal design
digital technology applications
high technology
low technology
41
Attributes such as age, sexual orientation, gender identity, race and ethnicity, culture ident. & attitudes, background?
background information
contexts
occupational identity
personal factors
42
Action of identifying & interrupting mental, physical or social activities for the result of achieving a relaxed state?
Sleep
Rest
Relaxation
Leisure
43
Which tip may support the transition from student to OT practitioner?
Do not try to negotiate a better salary.
Take the first job that is offered to you.
Find supportive and trusting mentors.
Wait at least 5 years before supervising students.
44
What is the first step in advocating?
Identifying the cause or need.
Finding people to work with.
Recording the story.
Getting all the facts.
45
Type of intervention involving helping client return to work via public transit instead of driving after an injury?
Maintain
Create
Modify
Restore
46
When did arts and crafts become tools used in occupational therapy practice?
1980
1960
1900
1800
47
What is the goal of the occupational performance analysis?
Screening the client
Building rapport
Determining client factors
Discharging the client
48
What is the role of the OTA in the evaluation process?
Assuming final responsibility for evaluation
Completing the intervention plan
Completing parts of evaluation, as delegated
Deciding upon correct evaluation tools
49
What is justice-based occupational therapy practice?
Legal and policy advocacy
Securing federal funding for clients
Mental health and transition planning
Practice in jails, prisons, forensic units, youth facilities
50
Myra (OT) meets with Smith (OTA) at least once a month to discuss cases. What type of supervision is this?
Minimal
Close
General
Direct
51
What is the last stage of an interview?
Initial contact
Observation
Closure
Discharge planning
52
What factor is NOT considered important when determining the level of supervision?
Skills of the OT and OTA
Type of practice setting
Complexity of client needs
Reimbursement for supervision
53
Type of leadership exhibited when students engage in a letter-writing campaign to support payment of OT services?
Formal
Informal
Transformational
Transactional
54
Which example most closely describes the principle of autonomy?
The OT practitioner allows the client to decide the goal for intervention.
The OT practitioner shares an interesting client story with a roommate.
The OT practitioner discusses the benefits of intervention.
The OTP determines all the activities without consulting with the client.
55
Hypothesis testing
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
56
What term is used for the “age of personalization, human-machine collaboration, 3D printing, and mass customization”?
5th industrial revolution
4th industrial revolution
Space age
Industrial revolution
57
What type of setting specifically addresses the psychological aspects of intervention?
Home health
Community mental health
Skilled nursing facilities
Schools
58
Who is considered the “father of occupational therapy”?
George Barton
William Dunton
Adolph Meyer
Herbert Hall
59
What is the primary purpose of assistive technology?
To support activities of daily living.
To make things easier for the therapist or family member.
For mobility within the community.
For clients to engage in their desired occupations.
60
Which principle is possibly violated when the OT practitioner asks a current client out on a date?
Autonomy
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
61
Term for products, devices, or equip. used to maintain or ↑ the functional capabilities of individual w/ disabilities?
high-technology devices
low-technology devices
assistive technology
environmental modifications
62
What is the initial step in intervention planning?
Intervention plan
Solution development
Problem identification
Plan of action
63
Keeping one’s state licensure up to date is part of which principle?
Fidelity
Veracity
Beneficence
Justice
64
What is NOT considered a client’s right according to informed consent?
To refuse intervention
To be made aware of the benefits and risks of intervention
To know the OT practitioner’s home address
To know the cost of occupational therapy services
65
What trend in OT practice includes engaging farmers at their farm, or children outside?
Environmental modifications
Telehealth
Justice-based OT
Nature-based OT
66
What is the difference in OT and OTA education?
OTAs do not learn anatomy and physiology.
OT programs present more theory.
OTs do not learn intervention techniques.
OT programs focus on research.
67
Which example represents a breach of confidentiality?
Sharing information with those not involved in the intervention
Sharing information with a friend upon request from the client
Sharing info with an OT who will be taking over for you while you are out
Sharing information with billing agencies
68
Which of the following low-tech devices support activities of daily living?
red and yellow
scoop bowls
dycem
computer
69
What type of setting includes the Veterans Administration Hospitals?
Private for-profit
Private not-for-profit
Foundation
Public
70
Which statement is NOT a core concept of client-centered practice?
Occupational therapy views humans holistically.
Every human has the potential for change.
Occupation is central to health, well-being, and quality of life.
The OT practitioner involves the client only in the therapy process.
71
OT suggests piece of feeding equip. & brought it in before opening box. Client did not like it. What step did OTP miss?
Use it before.
Examine options on the Internet
Identify low-cost options
Communicate with client
72
What is the purpose of the evaluation?
To measure the changes via a standardized test
To find out what client wants/ factors affecting occupational performance
To identify activities for therapy
To change the course of therapy
73
The OTP went to school board meeting to promote playground changes so all could participate. What is this illustrating?
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational adaptation
Occupational participation
Occupational justice
74
OT practitioners are not involved in transition planning.
True
False
75
What is the difference between ethics and laws?
Ethics are intended to provide sanctions.
Laws impose limits to situations.
Ethical standards are more specific.
Laws are designed to teach morals.
76
Which of these helps practitioners organize their thinking for practice?
Frame of reference
Model of practice
Evidence-based practice
Theoretical concept
77
Who governs laws that address supervision, service competency, scope of practice, and CE requirements for OTPs?
ACOTE
AOTA
Workplace setting
State
78
What is the professional organization for occupational therapy’s official publication?
American Occupational Therapy Journal
American Journal of Occupational Therapy
Occupational Therapy Journal
Journal of Occupational Therapy
79
Which statement reflects the role of the OT practitioner in driving assessment and training?
OT practitioners train clients to drive.
They evaluate aspects (e.g., physical, psychosocial) of driving.
They take driver’s licenses away.
OT practitioners do not have a role in driving.
80
Which model emphasizes compensatory techniques and changes to environment?
Occupational Adaptation
Model of Human Occupation
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
81
The OTAS is responsible for all Occupational Therapy services.
True
False
82
Which setting resulted from the efforts to reduce hospital stays as a result of the Prospective Payment System?
Day-treatment centers
Skilled nursing facilities
Home health agencies
Subacute care settings
83
Which statement best describes a person’s “volition”?
the things you value and find interesting
the most important part of your day
reflective quiet activities
aspects of your day that are automatic
84
What type of modification involves changing the computer screen size, font size, and display colors?
Environmental
Attitudinal
Virtual
Physical
85
Term for process where a client develops new skills & abilities and makes changes within their environment?
Occupational participation
Occupation-based intervention
Occupational adaptation
Occupational identity
86
Which term describes the concept that some cultures view the importance of taking care of & relying on each other?
dependence
inter-dependence
cultural humility
occupational justice
87
How many principles are included in the Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics?
2
12
5
6
88
Students doing Level I fieldwork must be supervised by an OT.
True
False
89
What is the name of the request for occupational therapy services?
Intervention
Screening
Standardized test
Referral
90
What is the most popular setting of employment for the OTA?
Rehabilitation hospital
School
Hospital
Skilled nursing facility
91
Which setting offers a place for the person to live permanently in many cases?
Supervised living
Hospitals
All-inclusive facilities
Community mental health centers
92
Which legislation caps the annual reimbursement for occupational therapy services at $1500?
Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
Social Security Amendments of 1983
Medicare (1965)
93
How is theory linked to practice?
They are not linked.
Through trial and error
Through research
Through frames of reference
94
Which statement most closely describes the Americans with Disabilities Act?
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
Children are entitled to a free public education.
95
Which type of team is seen here?: PT showed OT some techniques to use with client. Client will receive services from OT
Transdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
Multimodal
Interdisciplinary
96
The OTP suggested client rearrange kitchen so that they could safely prepare meals. What are these changes called?
Virtual modifications
Universal design
Environmental modifications
High-technology adjustments
97
Which term describe the person sense of who they are including their strengths and challenges?
occupational performance
occupational identity
occupational being
occupational justice
98
Which category is NOT considered occupational therapy personnel?
Occupational therapist
Occupational therapy aide
Occupational therapy practitioner
Client
99
Which degree focuses on technical skills related to the methods and procedures used in occupational therapy?
Associate’s degree
Clinical doctorate (OTD)
Advanced master’s degree
Entry-level master’s degree
100
What can OT practitioners and students do to support LGBTQIA+ health and wellness?
Become familiar with laws, policies, procedures that impact LGBTQIA+ comm.
treat everyone the same and avoid acking difficult questions
Both blue and yellow
Dismantle systems and structures of oppression.
101
Who is considered the “mother of occupational therapy”?
Susan Tracy
Susan Cox Johnson
Eleanor Clarke Slagle
Tracy Meyers
102
Which of the following is the best way to use person-first language?
the accident victim is in the therapy room
the noon appointment guy with a hand injury is here
Mr. Smith is coming to therapy at noon
the stroke patient in room 111 is not available for therapy now
103
Which directive is NOT part of beneficence?
Promote public health and safety and well-being.
Maintain confidentiality concerning information.
Charge reasonable fees.
Advocate for recipients to obtain needed services.
104
What is the professional code of ethics?
Guidelines for making proper choices
A description of possible situations
Laws and rules of billing
Guidelines for education
105
Which statement most closely describes Moral Treatment?
Persons with disabilities are entitled to access to technology.
The government will pay for some inpatient stays.
Persons with disabilities must have equal access to public buildings.
All persons are entitled to human compassion, consideration, and kindness.
106
Which action is NOT considered part of the accreditation process?
Completing a self-study report
Undergoing an on-site inspection
Informing ACOTE of intent to start a program
Reviewing faculty and staff salaries.
107
Which statement best reflects telehealth in OT?
State licensure requirements differ in regard to telehealth services.
both green and yellow
Refers to making appointments and discussing billing practices.
May be used to deliver OT services.
108
What part of the OT process involves gathering info about client & discovering their everyday experiences and routines?
assessing outcome
creating the intervention plan
evaluation
medical chart review
109
In which area does feeding one’s pet belong?
IADL
Leisure
Work
ADL
110
What type of technology is often used to allow clients to pay a bill, schedule & appointment or view their lab results?
Facebook
Electronic medical records
Assistive technology
mHealth App
111
What is the advantage of being an accredited program?
Graduates are qualified to take the national certification exam.
The curriculum is designed by AOTA.
The program gets more funding.
Graduates have higher grade point averages.
112
Type of intervention used when OTP speaks with the team leader about how to make mealtimes more enjoyable for all?
Referral
Direct intervention
Consultation
Education
113
Which of these guides practitioners in assessment and intervention planning for a specific client?
Model of practice
Theoretical concept
Frame of reference
Principles
114
Which of the following items is an example of low-tech assistive technology?
Built-up handle brush
Electric wheelchair
Ramp to access home
Adaptive car
115
Which principle is NOT part of Universal Design?
It does not require a lot of physical effort to engage in space.
It is easy to understand how the space works.
Space accommodates to people of all abilities.
People who meet the criteria can use the space as scheduled.
116
What type of activity occurs when the OT practitioner gently massages Mary’s hand (before she begins cooking)?
preparatory
purposeful
contrived
occupation-centered
117
Provides in-depth understanding of a phenomenon
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
118
OT works individually with a client, develops goals, and shares results with other professionals at the same setting:
Transdisciplinary
Interdisciplinary
Multimodal
Multidisciplinary
119
Focuses on numerical data
Qualitative Research
Quantitative Research
120
Which of the following characteristic is NOT practiced by effective leaders?
Apologize when needed
Makes decisions slowly
Tries different solutions
Follow through with plans
121
Which factor does not play a role in selecting technology?
Adaptability over time
Attitude of practitioner
Ease of use
Price
122
What is the body that regulates entry-level education for both the OT and OTA programs?
State licensure boards
ACOTE
NBCOT
AOTA
123
An OT working in a hospital setting addresses which types of issues?
Biological
Sociological
All of the above
Psychological
124
Which law mandates that public buildings be accessible and include ramps, curb cutaways, and widened doorways?
Assistive Technology Act
Medicare
Americans with Disabilities Act
Affordable Care Act
125
Uses interviews and open-ended questions
Quantitative Research
Qualitative Research
126
Which statement most closely reflects the OT/OTA relationship?
The OT and OTA are partners in providing service.
The OTA follows all OT requests without question.
The OT is in charge of developing the relationship.
The OTA makes all initial contact and seeks out the OT.
127
Which of the following activities is NOT a strategy for advocacy?
Speak up when needed.
Stay quiet and follow the rules without question.
Collaborate with others.
Find role models who advocate for others.
128
What should an OT practitioner do first if the intervention is not working?
Keep on intervening in the same way.
Conduct research.
Refer the client to another practitioner.
Revisit the frame of reference (FOR).
129
Term used to describe ADLs, IADLs, education, work, play, leisure, and social participation?
occupational performance
function
occupation
activities
130
Who is credited with conceiving the moral treatment movement?
William Tuke
Herbert Hall
Phillippe Pinel
all of the above
131
What would help an OTP when trying to decide on an intervention approach with a client diagnosed with cerebral palsy?
Ask the client what to do.
Try something, and see if it works.
Use an existing frame of reference.
Make up a theory.
132
Hill Day is an event organized by the AOTA that allows OT students and practitioners to advocate at what level?
National
Regional
Local
Global
133
Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference?
Range of motion is central to movement.
Occupation is central.
The brain is capable of change.
Behavior is learned.
134
Which statement reflects how OT practitioners may embrace cultural humility to promote a welcoming community?
Listen to clients & colleagues to ident. how biases influence practice
Spend time understanding one’s own values and situation
Avoid sensitive topics with clients and co-workers
Treat everyone the same
135
Which area is generally NOT included in an OT/OTA educational program?
human development
clinical training
algebra and geometry
occupational therapy theory and process
136
Which model has spirituality as its core?
Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance
Model of Human Occupation
Canadian Model of Occupational Performance
Occupational Adaptation
137
Which term refers to the study and philosophy of human conduct?
Principles
Values
Ethics
Morals

Principles of OT Final Review Flashcards | StudBud