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1-AP Psychology - (Myers - Prologue) Flashcards | StudBud
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1-AP Psychology - (Myers - Prologue)
1-AP Psychology - (Myers - Prologue)
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AP Psychology Unit 1 History and Approaches
Flashcards
72 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
72
Answers
1
This picture represents what foundational principle of Psychoanalysis
the Unconscious Mind
Dream Analysis
Unresolved Childhood Conflicts
Defense Mechanisms
2
Early Perspective: William James (Founder)
Psychoanalysis
Structuralism
Functionalism
Gestalt
3
Psychology's basic definition is the study of behavior and mental process
True
False
4
"Tabula Rasa" means what?
Blank Slate
Do no Harm!
Nature vs. Nurture
Evil Person
5
Which aspect of psychology deals with: perceptions, dreams, memories, judgments, etc.
Cognitive
Behavior
6
Early Perspective: This translates to "SHAPE" or "FORM" because it APPEARS before you eye!
Structuralism
Functionalism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
7
He is the Father of Modern Psychology and created the first Psychological Lab in 1879 in Germany.
Carl Jung
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
Sigmund Freud
8
Who conducted the Little Albert experiment?
Watson
Darwin
Pavlov
Skinner
9
This asks Why? These people are on an endless quest for knowledge.
Being a Psychic!!!
Psychology
Physiology
Philosophy
10
first woman to earn a doctoral degree in American psychology
Francis Sumner
Margaret Floy Washburn
Mary Calkins
G. Stanley Hall
11
Modern Psychoanalysis focuses on what aspect of behavior
Gender, Ethnicity, and socioeconomic status
Cognition, perception, and memories
Unconscious forces and unresolved childhood conflicts
Brain Chemicals and Neuroscience
12
Founder(s): John Watson & BF Skinner
Behaviorism
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
13
This famous Psychologist wrote: Principles of Psychology, the first modern textbook of psych in 1890.
Jean Piaget
Sigmund Freud
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
14
Early Perspective: DREAM ANALYSIS and the "Talking Cure"
Functionalism
Psychoanalysis
Structuralism
Gestalt
15
If you are going to work in the field of psychology you will need to get an
advanced degree
like a masters or a PhD?
False
True
16
Works with "hardcore" mental patients like schizophrenics in mental hospitals/clinics
Clinical Psychology
Industrial Organizational Psychology
Forensic Psychology
Educational Psychology
17
This psychologist emphasized on rewards and punishments (a stimuli) for human behavior actions
Pavlov
Skinner
Locke
Watson
18
Big Debates:
Slow growth you cannot see or phases/stages?
Continuity vs. Discontinuity
Nature vs. Nurture
Sanity vs Insanity
Stability vs. Change
19
Deals with theoretical issues in education like student to teacher ratios or block scheduling
Counseling psychologist
School Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Education Psychologist
20
Early Perspective: Sigmund Freud (Founder)
Functionalism
Psychoanalysis
Structuralism
Gestalt
21
Is Psychology an OLD science or a Young science? (compare it to chemistry, biology, physics)
IDK
a YOUNG science
:(
an OLD science
22
Science of Anatomy: How the body works!
Psychology
Philosophy
Being a Psychic!!!
Physiology
23
Self-Actualization & Unconditional Positive Regard
Behaviorism
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
24
What careers attract most psychology majors Most POPULAR
Clinical and Counseling
Clinical and Forensic
Education and Forensic
Education and Counseling
25
can
NOT
prescribe medicine!
Clinical Psychologist
Psychiatrist
26
Which aspect of psychology deals with things you can see and measure, like push-ups, running, or kissing?
Cognitive stuff
Behaviors
27
Big Debates:
Will a shy person always be shy or can they adapt/change?
Stability vs. Change
Sanity vs Insanity
Nature vs. Nurture
Continuity vs. Stages
28
CAN prescribe medicine!
Clinical Psychologist
Psychiatrist
29
Believed in studying only things that can be observed and measured
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
Behaviorism
Humanistic
30
Founder(s): Abram Maslow & Carl Rogers
Psychodynamic
Behaviorism
Humanistic
Sociocultural
31
Influenced by Charles Darwin it emphasized the role played by natural selection and adaptation
Humanistic Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
Behavioral Perspective
Biological Perspective
32
A contemporary psychological approach that emphasizes study of ethnicity, gender, culture, and socioeconomic status
psychodynamic approach
behaviorism
humanistic perspective
sociocultural perspective
33
Famous Behaviorist: Classical Conditioning (The bell rings and the Dog Drools!)
John Watson
BF Skinner
Edward Thorndike
Ivan Pavlov
34
An actual Medical Doctor specializing in treating mental disorders with medicine
School Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Clinical Psychologist
Counseling psychologist
35
Early Perspective: "The Whole is Greater than the Sum of its Parts!"
Functionalism
Gestalt
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
36
Emphasizes genetics, the roles of various parts of the brain, and the structure of nerve cells
Biological Perspective
Humanistic Perspective
Cognitive Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
37
The study of what causes Behavior & Mental Activity
Psychology
Philosophy
Physiology
Being a Psychic!!!
38
This philosopher believed that minds or souls were a Blank Slate (Tabula Rasa).
Aristotle
Sir Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
John Locke
39
Early Perspective: DO NOT BREAK IT DOWN; instead...study how our thoughts / feelings function and how we adapt.
Structuralism
Functionalism
Gestalt
Psychoanalysis
40
Big Debates:
what makes you who you are?
Genetics Or Experience?
Stability vs. Change
Nature vs. Nurture
Sanity vs Insanity
Continuity vs. Stages
41
Wrote the first book about psychology called "Peri Psyches"
Aristotle
Plato
Livy
Socrates
42
Famous Behaviorist: The founder of the Movement
BF Skinner
Ivan Pavlov
John Watson
Edward Thorndike
43
He is the "Father of Modern" Psychology, creating the first psychological lab in 1879.
William James
Wilhelm Wundt
Carl Jung
Sigmund Freud
44
Psychology’s
Three Main Levels of Analysis
is called the Biopsychosocial Approach?
True
False
45
"Peri Psyches" (The Book) means or translates to...
The Interpretation of Dreams
About the Soul (Mind)
For Psychology
Principles of Psychology
46
Studies Ethnicity, Gender, Culture, and effects of Economic Status
Behaviorism
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
47
The overall governing body of Psychology in the USA is called the
APA:
American Psychological Association
?
True
False
48
Psychology goals are to
Describe, explain, predict, and control
Decode, explain, hypothesize, and control
Decode, test, predict, and control
Describe, test, hypothesize, and control
49
However, the first REAL, MODERN textbook was written in 1890 by William James and is called...
For Psychology
The Interpretation of Dreams
Principles of Psychology
About the Soul (Mind)
50
What theory does this picture represent?
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Dream Analysis Chart
Rorschach Inkblot
Latent Learning Diagram
51
First WOMAN President of the APA. She was denied her PhD though she earned it!
Margaret Floy Washburn
Mary Calkins
Francis Sumner
G. Stanley Hall
52
Applies the principles of psychology to the workplace and its one America's highest paying jobs
Industrial Organizational Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Forensic Psychology
Educational Psychology
53
Inspired by William James, it emphasized on purpose, function, behavior, and mental experience
Structuralism
Gestalt
Functionalism
Psychoanalysis
54
Early Perspective: Wilhelm Wundt (Founder)
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
Structuralism
Functionalism
55
Famous Behaviorist: did the "LITTLE ALBERT" Experiment
Ivan Pavlov
Edward Thorndike
John Watson
BF Skinner
56
This is the Modern Name for Psychoanalysis
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Behaviorism
Psychodynamic
57
Early Perspective: Studied UNCONSCIOUS forces and early childhood trauma
Functionalism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
Structuralism
58
Early Perspective: Wanted to "break things down" into its basic elements.
Functionalism
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
59
Works with Law Enforcement, profiles criminals
Forensic Psychology
Educational Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Industrial Organizational Psychology
60
works by giving advice on adjustment problems like divorce or death of a loved one
Clinical Psychologist
School Psychologist
Counseling psychologist
Psychiatrist
61
Created the first Psych Lab in the USA; First President and founder of the APA.
Mary Calkins
Margaret Floy Washburn
Francis Sumner
G. Stanley Hall
62
Works with individual students to resolve learning issues and conflicts
Education Psychologist
School Psychologist
Psychiatrist
Counseling psychologist
63
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
Behaviorism
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
64
Believes in fulfilling all of your goals and potentials
Behaviorism
Humanistic
Sociocultural
Psychodynamic
65
Early Perspective: 3 German Guys that studied Human Perception
Functionalism
Structuralism
Psychoanalysis
Gestalt
66
Forced early psychology to become a real science in the 1940s
Sociocultural
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Behaviorism
67
Little Albert was taught to fear a ________ who he originally liked.
Dog
Rat
Rabbit
Bird
68
Psychoanalysis / Psychodynamic approach believes behavior is caused by which of the following:
Unconscious unresolved childhood conflicts
attempts to fulfill all of your potentials
reactions to environment stimuli shaping our experiences
toughts and perceptions
69
What is the best definition of Psychology?
study of why we do what we do
study of abnormal humans and criminal deviance
study of abnormal processes
study of human behavior and mental processes
70
Famous Behaviorist: Made this Learning "BOX"
Ivan Pavlov
BF Skinner
Edward Thorndike
John Watson
71
Wundt liked to use this technique to study behavior. It means "looking into oneself" by breaking down your experience.
Free Association
Introspection
Dream Analysis
Classical Conditioning
72
Influenced by the computer revolution, it compares the mind to a computer for processing info
Cognitive Perspective
Behavioral Perspective
Evolutionary Perspective
Psychodynamic Perspective