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Duplicate of 3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of 3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff
Duplicate of 3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff
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For use in revision for the NZ NCEA / NZQA level 3 biology human evolution exam.
Flashcards
33 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
33
Answers
1
What model of dispersal is shown in the diagram below?
Multiregional
Out of africa
Assimilation
2
Who was the first hominin to use and create fire?
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapiens
3
Which brain feature developed to PRODUCE speech?
frontal lobe
Brocas area
Wiernicks area
Cerebellum
4
Great Apes, Lesser Apes, Humans and human bipedal ancestors are what?
Hominoids
Humans
Hominins
Hominids
5
A key aspect of the definition of bipedal locomotion is important?
That they are fully erect
That they spend the majourity of time on two legs
That they are energy effecient on two legs
That they are unassisted when bipedal
6
Which skull feature is shown with the 9. label?
Zygomatic arch
Canine
Cranium
Mandible
7
Modern traits appearing in the fossil record simultaneously over a range of H. sapiens supports
Multiregional
Out of Africa
8
Which model of dispersal involves two waves leaving Africa?
Out of africa
Assimilation
Multiregional
9
Which is the second of the stone tool cultures?
Moustarian
Upper Paleolithic
Oldowan
Achelian
10
What model of dispersal involves two waves from Africa, but interbreeding between species?
Multiregional
Assimilation
Out of africa
11
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Out of Africa
Multiregional
12
Which hominin species first left africa?
Australopithicue afarensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
13
What is the trend for brain size (cranial capacity) as the hominin species became more modern?
Increased
Up and down
Stayed the same
Decreased
14
Which small group provides DNA evidence for interbreeding between H. sapiens & Neanderthals?
Denisovans
Lucy
Mbuti
Ardi
15
Great apes, humans and human bipedal ancestors are in which group?
Hominids
Humans
Honinins
Hominoids
16
What are some early examples of species domesticated by hominin species?
<p>Wheat</p>
<p>Coffee beans</p>
<p>Chimps</p>
Dog
17
Cave art is important why?
for Cultural evolution
Because it allowed things to be passed on down generations
Because it allowed learning to occur about hunting
Because it made cave homes look nicer
18
Which feature is hilighted in the image below, relating to bipedal locomotion?
Foramen Magnum
Cranial capacity
Zygomatic arch
Dental arcade
19
Which of the following is the type of locomotion where primates swing through trees?
Locomotion
Bipedal
Braciation
Quadrapedal
20
The Out of Africa theory can also be called what?
Eve
Multiregional
Replacement
21
If you found transitional fossils ONLY in Africa which hypothesis would this support?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
22
Humans today having a high amount of genetic diversity supports....
Multiregional
Out of Africa
23
Which continents are usually discussed in dispersal models (apart from africa)?
Australia
Europe
Asia
North America
24
Which feature(s) would you expect to see in knuckle-walkers?
Long curved phalanges
straight spine
Longer arms
Foramen magnum directly under skull
25
Humans and bipedal ancestors are what group?
Hominins
Hominoids
Humans
Hominids
26
Which of the stone tool cultures did the neanderthals mostly use?
Achealian
Upper Paleolithic
Moustarian
Oldowan
27
Cultural evolution can be passed on in which way?
Genetically
Painting in cave
Learned from family
On the internet
28
Evolution is.....
Time dosent matter
Change in DNA
Variation
Change in Species over time
29
What advantages did fire give?
Social development (using fire for socialising etc)
Assisting hunting
Cooking food (reduce parasites)
Useful in tool making
30
Which of the following features allow effecient bipedal locomotion?
Non-opposing big toe
Valgus Angle
arches in feet
s-shaped spine
31
What are some examples of social behaviours common as hominin cultural evolution progressed?
Care of young and elderly
Facebook
Job specialisation
Cooperative hunting
32
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
33
Who was the main hominin species that used Oldowan tools?
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo habilis
Homo erectus
Homo sapien
