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BIOL100 Exam 1 review (Ch 1-4) Flashcards | StudBud
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BIOL100 Exam 1 review (Ch 1-4)
BIOL100 Exam 1 review (Ch 1-4)
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1
The movement of a substance from a high to low concentration is called?
osmosis
diffusion
active transport
filtration
2
When a cell pulls fluid into the cell this is an example of?
endocytosis
exocytosis
3
There are a total of 10 levels of life. The simplest or least complex is
biosphere
atoms and molecules
organelle
ecosystem
4
When a cell pushes waste and debris outside of the cell this is an example of?
endocytosis
exocytosis
5
The atomic number is equal to the number of _____.
neutrons
isomers
protons
isotopes
6
The subatomic particle found on the outside of the nucleus of an atom is called?
neutrons
protons
electrons
7
Which of the following is NOT a domain of life?
archaea
bacteria
arachnid
eukarya
8
Which type of science describes nature?
Discovery Sceince
Hypothesis Driven Science
Observation Science
Descriptive Science
9
Proteins that speed up chemical reactions are called?
elements
enzymes
compounds
substrates
10
____________ is the study of life.
Physiology
Biology
Anatomy
Science
11
-OH group is called
carboxyl
hydroxyl
12
If a normal cells is placed in a ISOTONIC solution what will happen to the cell?
shrink
stay the same
swell
13
A -COOH group is called a ___.
hydroxl
carboxyl
14
When testing a solution the pH is 7.5.What type of solution is this?
none of these
acid
base
15
__________ is the simplest state of matter that cannot be broken down into a simpler form.
atomic mass
atomic number
element
ion
16
What type of bond is this?
hydrogen
covalent
ionic
17
What type of transport does not require ATP?
passive
active transport
18
If a normal cells is placed in a HYPERTONIC solution what will happen to the cell?
swell
shrink
stay the same
19
This picture best represents which cell type?
prokaryotic cell
eukaryotic cell
20
Chloroplast are found in which cell type?
bacterial
animal
plant
21
Which of the following is not a polymer?
lipid
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrates
22
The sharing of electrons is called a ____ bond.
ionic
covalent
hydrogen
23
Solid, liquid, and gas are all states of _____
matter
ionic bonds
atomic mass
covalent bonds
24
The movement of water from a high to low concentration across a membrane is called?
active transport
osmosis
diffusion
filtration
25
Which of the following is not a mode of locomotion for cells?
endoplasmic reticulum
pseudopod
cilia
flagella
26
When an element has the same # of protons but a different # neutrons it is called?
cation
isotope
anion
ion
27
If a normal cells is placed in a HYPOTONIC solution what will happen to the cell?
swell
shrink
stay the same
28
The entire earth would best represent which level of life?
ecosystem
atoms and molecules
biosphere
organelle
29
To break down macromolecules what process must occur.
hydrolysis
dehydration
30
The trash can of the cell where debris and old organelles are broken down is called?
SER
cytoplasm
lysosome
RER
31
The powerhouse of the cell where ATP is produced is called the ____.
nucleus
lysosome
mitochondria
vacoule
32
The combination of two or more elements is called what?
compound
substance
solution
33
When proteins are used to help move a substance from high to low concentrations this is called?
active transport
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
34
Stored energy is called what _____.
intrinsic
potential
kinetic
exponential
35
_____ cells are multicellular with a distinct nucleus.
Eukaryotic Cell
prokaryotic Cell