The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was

the reform of the Catholic Church.

Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that

human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.

In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that

nobles should follow a standard of conduct.

Machiavelli believed that moral principles

should not influence political activity.

Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because

there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.

Why did Savonarola gain power?

He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.

The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters

Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that

everyone could read his work, not just scholars.

Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists

believed in the separation of church and state.

The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on

the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.

When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?

after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.

Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because

theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone

What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?

Focus on realism and the individual is key.

The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to

choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.

The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to

produce individuals who were able to lead good lives

The economic power of the Italian states led to

their increased political power.

The first Protestant faith was based on

Martin Luther's religious movement.

Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?

a small, detailed, and realistic portrait

What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?

inner piety, or inner religious feeling

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World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16

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Renaissance and Reformation

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Questions 37

Answers

1
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism was
the formation of a new religion.
the reform of the Catholic Church.
an increase in external forms of religion.
the increased importance of Desiderius Erasmus.
2
Luther's idea of justification by faith alone meant that
there was no justification for getting into heaven w/o faith
people needed to have faith & do works to get into heaven.
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven.
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God.
3
The monarchies of France and Spain were attracted by Italy's
states.
political influence.
nobility.
wealth.
4
In The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione stated that
nobles should rule the states.
the end justifies the means in all situations.
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest.
nobles should follow a standard of conduct.
5
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
should guide decision-making.
would lead to a life of virtue.
should not influence political activity.
should be part of early training.
6
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
papal rejection of new ideas
nuns
the Council of Trent
a new interpretation of the Bible
7
Which of the following was based on learning the classics?
salvation
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
the Catholic Church
8
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven.
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church.
most ordinary people could not afford indulgences.
they felt that they could do a better job of running it.
9
Why did Savonarola gain power?
He condemned the corruption of the Medici family.
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform.
He defeated the French in the battle for Florence.
He encouraged the trade networks in the states.
10
The Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Johannes Gutenberg and Boccaccio.
Donatello and Brunelleschi.
Dante and Christine de Pizan.
11
What did Anabaptists believe?
All believers should be equal.
Women should be spiritual leaders.
All children should be baptised.
Church and state should not be separate.
12
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
calling the Council of Trent.
naming himself the supreme leader.
becoming involved in Italy's politics.
opposing Protestant beliefs.
13
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Medici family
Sforza family
Machiavelli family
Visconti family
14
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annul the marriage.
he wanted a male heir.
he liked Anne Boleyn better.
he disagreed with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
15
Which of the following was the first Protestant religion?
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Calvinism
16
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople
made up the largest group.
made up the smallest group.
worked the hardest of all groups.
fought in the army against Italy.
17
Courses including history, philosophy, grammar, poetry, mathematics, astronomy, and music:
women's studies.
science
liberal studies
secular courses.
18
Dante wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
everyone could read his work, not just scholars.
the work could be illustrated.
religious aspects of the work could be expressed clearly.
only Italians could have access to the work.
19
Both Catholics and Protestants thought Anabaptists were too radical because Anabaptists
believed that Henry VIII ideas about Catholicism were wrong.
believed that Luther's policy about the state was wrong.
believed papal reform was too strong.
believed in the separation of church and state.
20
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
desire to forget the past
emphasis on belonging to a group
enthusiasm for agriculture
emphasis on the individual
21
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
medieval styles of painting flat human figures.
religious painting.
the study of the classics, or Greek and Roman literature.
vernacular language.
22
What effect did printing with movable type have on people during the Renaissance?
People became more educated.
Women were allowed the same education as men
Books became shorter but more interesting.
Education focused less on religion.
23
When did John Calvin became a Protestant leader?
after he wrote the Art of Supremacy.
after he wrote the Institutes of Christian Religion.
after he attended the Council of Trent.
after he attended the Peace of Augsburg.
24
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
he wanted to rule the German states in place of the princes.
the newly elected emperor declared him an outlaw.
he wanted to be married and raise a family.
theChurchinsistedthathechangehisbeliefaboutfaithalone
25
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
Focus on realism and the individual is key.
Everyday art must be religious.
Women can learn as well as men.
Writing in the vernacular brings literature to all.
26
Which monarch objected to England's change to Protestantism?
Edward VI
Catherine of Aragon
Mary I
Henry VIII
27
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state's ruler to
choose between Catholicism and Lutheranism.
allow his peasants to choose their own religions.
be ruled by the Hapsburg dynasty.
join the Holy Roman Empire.
28
When did children become emancipated in Renaissance Italy?
when their father freed them
at birth
when they joined the army
in their late thirties
29
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
Martin Luther.
the Jesuits.
the printing press.
the Council of Trent.
30
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
force all people to think alike.
teach people the basics of the accepted religion.
find out who was intelligent enough to attend school.
31
The economic power of the Italian states led to
the alliance between France and Spain.
the Crusades.
less demand for Middle Eastern goods.
their increased political power.
32
When Jews refused to convert to Christianity, they were
moved to ghettos.
left alone.
forced to serve in the army.
moved to England.
33
The Italian Wars, fought between France and Spain, reached a turning point when
Spanish forces sacked Rome.
French forces occupied Naples.
Naples fought a civil war.
Spanish forces attacked the northern states.
34
The first Protestant faith was based on
Martin Luther's religious movement.
Catholic mass in the state churches.
the ideas of the German peasants.
German rulers' ideas.
35
John Calvin believed in
good works as the way to salvation.
the Bible as one of many sources of truth.
predestination.
an indifferent God.
36
Which is of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in northern Europe?
a beautiful and colorful stained glass window
a small, detailed, and realistic portrait
a large fresco on a church ceiling
a large mural with realistic representations of animals
37
What did Desiderius Erasmus think was most important about religion?
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages and fasts
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
being saved and therefore going to heaven

World History Spring 2019 Final - Ch. 15 & 16 Flashcards | StudBud