What is an implication of a person committing a crime?

It goes on their criminal record, Affects relationships with family and friends, Affects job prospects, All of the above

What is a strength of labelling theory?

It highlights the role of media in labelling behaviour as deviant

What did Merton say there was a strain between?

Cultural goals and what society allows them to achieve legitimately

...are formed from one fertilized egg split into two

What does Social Learning Theory help explain..?

Why children acquire behaviors without trial-error learning, Why a behavior may be passed down in a family or culture

What is Labelling Theory?

Acts are criminal when they are labelled as such due to society's reaction

Right Realism: Welfare dependency causes crime because...

Men don't take responsibility. Absent fathers =no role model, Lone mothers are ineffective socialisation agents

What are the two dimensions of personality proposed by Eyesenck?

Unstable/Stable & Introverted/Extroverted

What was Marxism based on?

need to examine the economy in order to understand society

What does the study of 'eugenics' assume about the causes of crime?

Criminalitity is the result of biological inheritence that can be modified

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Unit 2 Criminology Super Duper Fan-diddily-tastic number one quiz in the world

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Questions 99

Answers

1
What year were drug laws relaxed in Portugal?
1991
2011
2005
2001
2
Psychoanalysis is cheap and effective
True
False
3
Lombroso was the first person to study crime scientifically (strength)
False
True
4
What is an implication of a person committing a crime?
It goes on their criminal record
Affects relationships with family and friends
Affects job prospects
All of the above
5
A person with Jacob's syndrome (XYY) is which gender
Male
female
6
How many signatures did the Snowdrop Campaign collect for a change in guns laws?
750,000
100,000
800,000
700,000
7
What type of operant conditioning does the Skinner box use?
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
Negative reinforcement
Positive reinforcement
8
Odd one out...Deviance can be...
Bad
Criminal
Bizarre
Good
9
Which one is the odd one out?
Word of mouth
Video games
Music videos
Social media
10
Who created Labelling Theory?
Mednick
Sheldon
Becker
Jacobs
11
What is a strength of labelling theory?
It highlights the role of media in labelling behaviour as deviant
Becker etc. relied on data from self-report studies
It explains the link between social inequality & offending
It offers real-world solutions to crime
12
Your first year grade carries over to Year 2
True
False
13
What did Merton say there was a strain between?
Norms and values
Cultural goals and wealth
Someone's wealth and legitimate means
Cultural goals and what society allows them to achieve legitimately
14
What does ACR stand for?
Age of criminal responsibility
Acceptable of compliance and responsibility
15
How long is the Unit 2 exam (regular time)?
2 hours
8 hours over 2 days
1 hour
1 hour 30 mins
16
Attracted by risk-taking and their physique and assertiveness are important assets in crime.
Ectomorph
Endomorph
Mesomorph
17
Which one is the odd one out?
Meso endomorph
Endomorph
Ectomorph
Mesomorph
18
Polyandry is...
Polygamy
Having more than one husband
Having more than one wife
19
Right realism has brought us police initiatives like
restorative justice
zero tolerance
Precognition
community policing
20
Which one is the odd one out?
Rashford Free School Meals
Just Stop Oil
Bad Boys
Sarah's Law
21
Which of the following is an historical example of negative eugenics:
Education of "feeble minded" people
Systems of arranged marriages to pass on desirable traits
Forced sterilization
Eugenics courses in schools
22
Who did Bowlby study to investigate maternal deprivation?
44 juvenile thieves
Edinburgh students
Romanian orphans
Goslings
23
When was Homosexuality made a crime?
1967
1885
1994
2000
24
What does atavism mean?
That you are unhealthy
That you are not part of society
You have primitive features
That stereotypes will occur
25
What is mens rea?
Fathers4Justice
Guilty act
Guilty mind
Miscarriage of justice
26
What case study had a person jailed for six months for stealing a £3.50 packet of water bottles?
Mods and Rockers
London Riots
Bernie Madoff
Alan Turing
27
Which one is a limitation for a mesomorph body type?
Study isn't reliable
Likely to be labelled
Serious deliquents had this body type
28
Which AC focuses on evaluations of the theories?
3.2
1.2
2.2
4.2
29
Portugal saw drugs as...
a crime
a public health issue
All of the above
a deviant act
30
Unconscious conflicts that lead to criminal behaviour
Eugenics
Antabuse
Genetics
Psychoanalysis
31
Monozygotic twins...
...are formed from one fertilized egg split into two
..are formed when two eggs are fertilized by different sperm
...share about 50% of their DNA
...are the same as fraternal twins
32
Which policy links to Freuds psychoanalysis?
Hypnosis and free association
Lobotomy
Aversion therapy
CBT
33
Which one is the odd one out?
Complex
Shame
Fear
Hate crimes
34
What year was the Dunblane shooting?
1996
1997
1994
1995
35
What does Social Learning Theory help explain..?
Emotional intensity is common with great memory confidence
Why children acquire behaviors without trial-error learning
Individuals may conform to the group norms
Why a behavior may be passed down in a family or culture
36
Which of these is not part of social learning theory ?
Deep ecology
imitation
Modelling
identification
37
What is Labelling Theory?
When crimes are labelled as evil it makes people want to commit them
When people are labelled as criminal they become criminals
People live up to their label
Acts are criminal when they are labelled as such due to society's reaction
38
Right Realism: Welfare dependency causes crime because...
Men don't take responsibility. Absent fathers =no role model
Benefits aren't high enough so the underclass are in poverty
It teaches the underclass not to work
Lone mothers are ineffective socialisation agents
39
Most serious delinquents had most mesomorphic bodies. This is a strength 💪
True
False
40
What is an alternative term for punishment?
Charge
Deserved
Prison sentence
Sanction
41
Positive reinforcement leads to repetition of desirable behaviour
Prisons
Superego
Eugenics
Token economies
42
This report recommended that private homosexual acts over 21 be legalised in 1957
Dunblane
Wolfenden
Snowdrop
Stonewall
43
What are the two dimensions of personality proposed by Eyesenck?
Agreeableness/Openess & Introversion/Extroversion
Openness and Closedness
Unstable/Stable & Introverted/Extroverted
44
The two main sociologist who support Left realism are...
Wilson and Young
Bowles and Young
Lea and Young
Wilmott and Young
45
What was Marxism based on?
need to examine the economy in order to understand society
poetry of English and Spanish literature
the future of the people
music and its effects on human behavior
46
What is the ID in Freuds psychoanalysis?
Consciousness
Basic biological drives
Superego
The mediator
47
What is the functionalist approach to crime?
It is needed for social order.
Faulty genetics.
It is the individual's fault.
It is the mothers fault.
48
Which of these is NOT a response to strain according to Merton?
Conformity
Ritualism
Innovation
Rejection
49
What is Sheldon's theory called?
The Big Bang theory
Tomatotypes
Somatotypes
Mesomorph theory
50
1.2 focuses on how laws change due to time, place and...
World
Religion
Environment
Culture
51
What does the study of 'eugenics' assume about the causes of crime?
It's linked to brain disfunction
Criminality is caused by social deprivation
Criminalitity is the result of biological inheritence that can be modified
It's linked to personality traits
52
What term would you apply to the Mods and Rockers or London Riots?
All of the above
Supermales
Broken windows theory
Moral panics
53
What is the most effective method to spread awareness?
To write a letter
Release a tiktok video
To do nothing and hope for the best
To campaign for change
54
Religion/Tradition are the reasons for why Polygamy is accepted
True
False
55
Bowlby reffered to maternal deprivation as _____
Failure to develop an attachment
Developing a poor attachment
Developing lots of attachments
Only having one attachment
56
When the law is not applied equally to everyone.
Differential enforcement
Stereotypes
Police bias
Moral panics
57
Age of criminal responsibility in the UK is...
11
10
12
9
58
Unit 1 questions will be asked about on the Unit 2 exam
True
False
59
Which AC looks at criminal behaviour and deviance?
3.1
4.1
1.2
1.1
60
What does the UK call polygamy?
Polygamy
Polygyny
Bigamy
Bolygamy
61
Findings of Lombroso's born criminals theory?
All of the above
Muscular body types will commit crime
It is all about physiology
Long arms, large jaws and pointy noses will commit crime
62
Police are more likely to regard the middle/upper class with suspicion
False
True
63
You can take your notes into the Unit 2 exam
False
True
64
Definition of adultery
Having more than one partner
All of the above
Cheating
Sexual act between 2 people, whom are married to someone else
65
Genetics, physiological and brain abnormalities fit under which heading?
Individualistic
Biological
Sociological
66
UK youth courts deal with offenders up to the age of 17
True
False
67
Odd one out
Social media campaign
Pressure group campaign
Newspaper campaign
Individual campaign
68
What do left realism believers think is the cause of crime?
Materialism
Racism
Consumerism
Poverty
69
What does AC1.1 NOT focus on?
Norms, values and moral codes
Laws changing due to culture
Crime
Deviance
70
Which of these policies is based on Left Realism?
Increased prison sentences
Death penalty
Restorative Justice
CCTV
71
Piliavin and Briar argue that the following plays a part in an officer making an arrest
Social class
Attitude
Ethnicity
All of the above
72
You will get marks for naming the theorist only, but not the theory...
False
True
73
Learning theories fit under which heading?
Sociological
Individualistic
Biological
74
The Functionalist perspective of socialization is...
Preserving the status quo.
Social interaction.
Groups work together to create stable society.
Major determinant of human nature.
75
Social learning theory was devised by
Watson
Pavlov
Skinner
Bandura
76
When you complete the first year your certificate will tell you what?
That you achieved a certificate
Overall grade (controlled assessment and exam)
All of the above
A breakdown of your grades
77
What does LO2 focus on?
Scenarios from the brief
Culture
Evaluation
Theories
78
Serious crimes like murder are called...
None of the above
Indictable offences
Summary offences
Prioritised offences
79
Youth courts can send anyone to prison
False
True
80
Wilson and Kelling created this theory
Moral panics
Broken Windows
Operant learning
Functionalism
81
What happened to Phineas Gage?
He had pole through his frontal Cortex
He died and sold his Brain
He had damage in this Occitipal Lobe
He had a firework damage his Parietal Lobe
82
Social structure, interactionism and realism fits under which heading?
Sociological
Biological
Individualistic
83
Who created the Born Criminals theory?
Jacob
Lombroso
Sheldon
Skinner
84
Which one is an example of a summary offence?
Murder
Speeding
Sexual assault
Online fraud
85
Who is the Father of Eugenics?
Francis Galton
General Kenobi
Sir Francis Drake
Albert Einstein
86
What is the legal definition of crime?
Actus Reus
Any action forbidden by criminal law
Mens rea
Differing views of what makes behaviour criminal
87
Why were there changes in the view towards homosexuality?
Campaigns like Stonewall
Human rights
Politicians demanding change
All of the above
88
What is actus reus?
Guilty pleasure
Guilty act
All of the above
Guilty mind
89
When was homosexuality legalised in England/Wales (age of 21)?
1967
1885
1994
2000
90
What is the alternative term for the born criminals theory?
Penal populism
Atavism
Differential
Deviancy amplification
91
Based on idea undesirable genes can be bred out
Castration
Born criminals
Eugenics
Lobotomy
92
Which one is the odd one out?
Gun Control Network
Stonewall
Snowdrop Campaign
Dunblane
93
What year were the London Riots?
2001
2021
1991
2011
94
What is polygamy?
Having more than one partner
All of the above
Having more than one husband
Having more than one wife
95
One weakness of the maternal deprivation hypothesis is that Bowlby
used many biased techniques in his research
found lots of supportive evidence for the negative effects
did not have a control group of children to compare to
did not distinguish between privation and deprivation
96
Psychoticism is an element of the personality that describes ...
Tenancy to experience negative emotional states
Impulsiveness and aggressiveness
Being an outgoing, sociable person
97
Strain does not explain all ________________.
White Collar Crime
Anti-Social Crime
Violent Crime
Female Crime
98
What was Lombroso's theory of born criminals criticised for?
It was deemed racist as it focused on non Western people as primitive
You can't link facial features and criminality
Study was inaccurate
99
What number of the Portuguese population was addicted to drugs in the 1990s?
1/10
1/50
1/70
1/100

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