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Unit 1: Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1: Renaissance & Reformation
Unit 1: Renaissance & Reformation
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1
Who believed in and taught about predestination?
Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
John Calvin
Henry VIII
2
In which modern-day country did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Britain
France
Germany
3
What society did the people of the Renaissance look to for inspiration?
The Middle Ages
The Japanese
The Greeks and Romans
The Muslims
4
How did a patron influence the Renaissance?
A patron gave weapons to someone in order to start a holy war
A patron gave money to someone in order to start a new business
DUMMY_CHOICE
A patron gave money to someone in order to create art
5
Which of the following was NOT an area of cultural advancement during the Renaissance?
Literature
Agricultural technology
Arts
Philosophy
6
Which figure developed new banking techniques that greatly improved the banking system?
Erasmus
Dante
Machiavelli
Lorenzo de Medici
7
Which of the following was one of the first works of political philosophy during the Renaissance?
Machiavelli’s The Prince
Erasmus’ Liberalism and Religion
Angomorro’s Democracy and Freedom
Dante’s The State of Man
8
Who came together in Switzerland in 1525 & wanted radical reform of the Catholic Church?
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Methodists
Anglicans
9
The image below depicts which famous Renaissance painting?
The Death of Sabine
The Pieta
The Birth of Venus
The Venus of Urbino
10
The image below depicts which famous painting?
Transfiguration
The Wedding at Cana
The Last Supper
The Pieta
11
What invention helped to spread Luther's ideas?
Cotton gin
Wooden Blocks
Printing press
Copier machine
12
The quote above comes from which Renaissance figure that has been described as the perfect "Renaissance Man"?
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Dante
13
The Council of Trent agreed that
Christians need only faith and salvation
the Church's interpretation of the Bible is final
the Bible is the only authority for guiding Christian life
priests cannot pardon sinners for committing sins
14
What did the Church typically spend money on?
gave money to the poor
Fruit, meat and vegtables
Art, paintings and sculptures
trick question- the Church had no money
15
What did Martin Luther post to the church door in Wittenburg?
The Transubstantiation
The Inquisition
The 95 Theses
The 42 Articles
16
Predestination was one of the main doctrines of
The Catholic Reformation
Calvinism
Lutheranism
Theocracy
17
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
Gutenberg used his wealth to support artists.
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
It increased literacy and education.
It led to the development of public libraries.
18
Which humanist scholar has been called “the first tourist” because of how often he traveled just for pleasure?
Botticelli
Petrarch
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
19
Who founded the Presbyterian Church in his native Scotland after visiting Calvin?
Katherine Von Borra
Emperor Charles V
William Tyndale
John Knox
20
What was one of the major impacts of the Renaissance?
Marked the birth of the "modern world"
The creation of spice trade routes.
Reunited christianity and Islam
The first ever discovery of mathematics.
21
What became the official denomination in England?
Calvinism
Protestants
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
22
Martin Luther wrote about the fraud of selling indulgences. What is an indulgence?
a pardon from your sin
a note to the school's nurse
forgiveness of ignorance
boycott of materialistic things
23
Which Renaissance writer focused on imaginative images of the afterlife?
Machiavelli
Erasmus
Dante
Petrarch
24
Who declared himself the head of the English Church?
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
The Pope
25
What was the definition of the “humanism” concept?
an education concept that put children's learning at the forefront
the idea that humans are more important than religion
the concept of separation between church and state
an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements
26
What was the first full-sized book Gutenberg printed?
The Prince
Romeo and Juliet
Bible
Utopia
27
Henry VIII broke from the Catholic Church in order to get -
an anullment
the Pope's support
married to Katherine Parr
more power
28
Which one of the lasting effects from the Crusades influenced the start of the Renaissance
lasting trade links
religious divide
christian dominance
more power in europe
29
Renaissance literally means a(n) -
the "discovery" of life
"rebirth" of life
"rebirth" of classical knowledge
the "uncovering' of truth
30
Who invented the printing press?
Leonardo da Vinci
Johannes Gutenberg
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
31
What Czech priest and philosopher was executed for heresy?
Jan Hus
Huldrych Zwingli
John Calvin
John Wycliffe
32
As the Renaissance spread north to England, which writer became the most prominent of the Northern Renaissance?
William Shakespeare
Jane Eyre
Charles Dickens
Jane Austen
33
Who were the Trinity of Great Masters of the Renaissance period?
Da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo
Erasmus, Medici, and Dante
Botticelli, Petrarch, and Erasmus
Raphael, Botticelli, and Borromini
34
Who was the most powerful family in Europe during the Renaissance?
The Albizzi family
The Accoltis
The Medici
The Albergo family
35
Which Pope ordered Luther to give up his beliefs in 1520 them had him excommunicated?
Pope Leo X
John Paul II
Michael I
Urban V
36
The famous “Mona Lisa” painting was completed by which famous artist?
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Borromini
Botticelli
37
What modern European country was Martin Luther from?
England
United States
Germany
France
38
Which of the following was one of Luther's main beliefs?
Good works were required for salvation.
Men and women are naturally sinful.
All people with faith were equal.
Christians needed to be baptized again as adults.
39
Most artistic commissions were for…
Nature works.
Government related works.
Family portraits.
Religious works.
40
Which of the following was a major reason for the Reformation?
The Church was threatening to excommunicate the french king.
The pope in Rome insisted on speaking only Latin.
Northern merchants resented paying taxes to Church in Rome.
Luther said he could interpret Bible better than the pope.
41
During the Renaissance, “patrons” were -
Wealthy people who sponsored artists
Wealthy Renaissance priests
Mathematical scholars
European teachers
42
Predestination was one of the ideas taught by:
Henry VIII
John Calvin
Martin Luther
William Shakespeare
43
The Renaissance focused on secularism as a new concept. What does this term mean?
an emphasis on democracy over autocracy
loyalty to the state rather than the individual family
the focus on worldly themes instead of religious
the state of running a tax-free civilization
44
Martin Luther protested the Catholic Church by doing what
Boycotting all church services
Creating a new church called the Martinian Church
Nailing the 95 thesis to the church door
mailing letters to the Pope
45
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children
Clergy members bought them to get higher offices.
It allowed people to practice any religion.
Selling pardons or forgiveness for sins.
46
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings
Humanism
Predestination
Adult baptism
Indulgences
47
Who officially established the Anglican Church and ruled England for 44 years?
Henry IX
Queen Elizabeth I
Mary, Queen of Scots
Edward II
