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Economics Midterm
Economics Midterm
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Economics Review
Flashcards
73 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
73
Answers
1
Costs that stay the same every month
Marginal
Variable
Fixed
2
What term describes the additional benefit you receive?
Cost-benefit analysis
Marginal cost
Marginal benefit
Opportunity cost
3
satisfaction goes down as additional units are consumed
Diminishing marginal return
Diminishing marginal utility
Diminishing marginal cost
4
Payment people receive when lending or allowing someone to use their money
marginal revenue
interest
disposable income
discretionary income
5
Things we would like to have: vacations, designer clothing
Needs
Wants
6
Increase in the demand for oreos because the price of milk decreased affects which factor
Change in consumer's tastes
Change in substitutes
Change in complements
Change in expectations
7
Financially responsible for ALL debts related to a business
Limited liability
Unlimited liability
8
Numerical chart that shows the law of supply
Supply graph
Supply schedule
Supply curve
9
The supply curve
slopes upward and to the right
slopes downward and to the right
10
Money can be traded for goods and services
medium of exchange
store of value
measure of value
11
struggle that goes on between buyers and sellers to get the best products for the best price
competition
consumer sovereignty
voluntary exchange
12
Third party who helps people reach an agreement (BINDING)
Arbitrator
Negotiator
Mediator
13
Where does the government receive its revenue?
Taxes
Stock Market
CEO's
Selling goods
14
What are the four factors of production?
Land, economy, capital, business
Land, labor, supply, demand
Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
economy, labor, capital, markets
15
What is economics considered the science of?
Economic models
Supply and demand
Decision making
Economic systems
16
Recycling is an example of what company responsibility
Responsibility to the community
Responsibility to the owners
Responsibility to consumers
17
Providing customers with low interest rates is an example of a
incentive
measure of cost
trade-off
18
Economic model used to analyze a decision
Opportunity cost
Cost-benefit analysis
Economic model
Marginal decision making
19
Government should not interfere in the marketplace
Communism
Economic Freedom
Laissez -Fair
20
Consumer is the ruler of the market
Consumer King
Consumerism
Consumer sovereignty
21
Type of good that if the price increases it has little effect on the quantity demanded
elastic
inelastic
22
Graph that shows the amount of products would be supplied at all possible market prices
Supply schedule
Supply curve
Supply chart
23
Which program provides money to families with a disabled, absent, or diseased parent?
Temporary Assistance to Needy Families
Workfare
Social Security
Woman Infant and Children
24
Highways, parks, and schools are an example of
public goods
private goods
25
Revenue that results from selling one more unit of output
Marginal benefit
Profit
Total Revenue
Marginal revenue
26
Tools and machinery used in production
Capital
Entrepreneurship
Labor
Land
27
Innovative people who create or improve products
Stockholders
Entrepreneurs
Owners
28
Products that can be used in place of each other (hamburger/ chicken)
complements
substitutes
29
Primary goal of entrepreneurs is to earn
wages
interest
profits
30
Right to choose a job falls under which section of capitalism?
Economic exchange
voluntary exchange
Economic freedom
decision making
31
Corporations, not owners are responsible for the debts
Unlimited liability
Limited liability
32
Products that are used together are called ( peanut butter & jelly)
complements
substitutes
33
What term refers to the "next best" thing you could be doing?
trade-off
Marginal cost
Marginal benefit
Opportunity cost
34
When the government spends more than they receive they are running on a..
surplus
deficit
35
Breaking down a job into separate smaller tasks is an example of
Interst
division of labor
labor
36
Paying taxes twice on corporate profits
Double liability
Double taxation
Double capital
37
What term is a simplified representation of the real world?
Economic graph
Economic model
Economic system
38
What term describes the alternative you face if you decide to do one thing rather than another?
Trade off
Economic decision
Scarcity
39
Money needed to start or expand a business
Labor
Revenue
Profit
Capital
40
Usefulness or satisfaction a person receives from using a product
marginal gains
marginal benefit
utility
41
Extra cost of producing one extra unit
Fixed cost
Marginal cost
Variable cost
42
Not returning an outfit you already wore is an example of
consumerism
consumer sovereignty
Ethical behavior
43
Human physical or mental effort in production
Labor
Land
Capital
Entrepreneurship
44
Indicates the price of a good is too high
Shortage
Equilibrium
Surplus
45
All the activity in a nation that impacts production/distribution and sale of goods/services
Economy
Economics
Economic Systems
Economic Models
46
Private citizens own most if not all the means of production
Market
Command
Government Run
47
One person's demand for a product/service
Individual demand
demand
Market demand
48
Not for profit financial institution
Credit Union
Bank
The Federal Reserve
49
GDP measures the quality and quantity of products
True
False
50
Promise made by manufacturers to repair or replace faulty products
Warranty
Mediation
Consumer sovereignty
51
Things needed for survival: food, shelter
Wants
Needs
Choices
52
Type of account that receives a higher interest; money cannot be taken early without penalty
investments in the stock market
Certificate of Deposits
Checking account
Savings account
53
The higher the sale price, the ______ suppliers are willing to sell
less
more
54
What term describes a situation where we do not have enough resources?
Scarcity
Limited choices
Limited needs
trade offs
55
Which of the following explains why the Vanilla Ice concert tickets are not sold out?
change in complements
change in substitutes
change in expectations
Change in consumer's taste
56
Owners of a corporation
Stockholders
Entrepreneurs
CEO's
Dividends
57
Which good is inelastic?
coffee
gasoline
movie tickets
58
The supply curve...
slopes upward and to the right
slopes downward and to the right
59
movement to educate buyers about the purchases they have made
Consumer education
Rights of the consumer
consumerism
60
Money a person has left over after all taxes have been paid
Discretionary Income
Disposable Income
Marginal Income
61
Number of goods multiplied by the average price per unit
Profit
Marginal Revenue
Total Revenue
Marginal Benefit
62
Desire, willingness, and ability to buy goods and services
Market Demand
Individual Demand
Demand
63
What term describes the quality of life based on having luxuries and necessities?
Standard of Living
Standard of Needs
Standard of Expectations
64
Document from the government granting permission to organize
Board of Directors
Stock Exchange
Charter
Business Bureau
65
Type of good that if the price changes it impacts the quantity demanded
elastic
inelastic
66
What helps promote competition?
Anti-trust laws
Taxes
Merger
67
Third party who helps people reach an agreement (NOT BINDING)
Arbitrator
Negotiator
Mediator
68
Buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions
Voluntary Exchange
Voluntary Freedom
Consumer Freedom
Consumer sovereignty
69
Tangible products like desks and books
labor
services
goods
70
Who runs the Better Business Bureau?
Consumers
Local officials
Businesses
71
Costs that change every month
Variable
Marginal
Fixed
72
Principle that states quantity demanded and price move in opposite directions
demand chart
Law of supply
Demand schedule
Law of demand
73
Document from the government granting permission to organize
Charter
Board of Directors
Business Bureau
Stock Exchange